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詞匯 shift
釋義
shift/ ? ?ft/ nv [-ed, -ed/ ?d/]

n (1)(位置,方向)改變(move or change in position or direction)[C][N (in)]:a~in attitude/public opinion/fashion 態(tài)度/輿論/時尚的變化;the~of power/strategy 權(quán)力的更迭/戰(zhàn)略上的轉(zhuǎn)變;a~toward greater tolerance 變得更加寬容;〖同〗 change,alteration,move,switch;

(2)(輪)班工人;輪班時間((period of time worked by) a group of workers who takes turns with other group(s))[C]:work on the morning/day/night/swing~上早/白/夜/機動班;We're working eight-hour~s. 我們正實行每班八小時工作制。a~worker輪班工作的人〖同〗assignment,go;

(3)計謀(手段)(a scheme or trick)[C]:use clever~s to get some money 用聰明的辦法弄些錢;try every~available 試用一切可行的辦法;resort to desperate~s 采取不顧后果的手段;a temporary~權(quán)宜之策;〖同〗resource,trick,scheme;

(4)寬松直筒式連衣裙;連衣裙式的內(nèi)衣(loosely fitting dress that hangs straight from the shoulders;woman's dresslike undergarment)[C]:She wore a light~over her bathing suit. 她在游泳衣外穿了一件輕的直筒式連衣裙。

(5)轉(zhuǎn)換鍵(mechanism on a typewriter or similar device that allows capitals to be typed)[C]:Press “shift” and type USA. 按“轉(zhuǎn)換鍵”,然后打大寫字母“USA”。

make shift (with sth)勉強湊合,將就:They made~on five pounds a week. 他們每周靠五英鎊湊合過日子。

v(1)(使)改變位置(或方向)((cause to)change the position or direction)[II+prep (from)(to),I+adv (about/around),T+n,T+n+prep (from)(to),T+n+adv (about/around)]:She~ed uneasily in her chair. 她在椅子里不安地挪動身子。They have~ed away from this area. 他們已經(jīng)離開了這個地區(qū)。The smoke has~ed to the other side of the fire. 煙已經(jīng)飄到火的另一邊。I have been~ed from Dublin to London. 我已從都柏林搬到了倫敦。Since morning,the wind has~ed about. 從早晨開始,風(fēng)向一直變來變?nèi)ァ?S~that bag;it's in the way there. 把那個包挪一挪,它在那兒礙事。He~ed the suitcase from one hand to the other. 他把箱子從一只手倒到另一手。We spent the whole evening~ing furniture around. 我們用了整個晚上倒騰家具?!纪絤ove,transfer,change,switch;

(2)推卸,轉(zhuǎn)嫁(移)(transfer)[T+n,T+n+prep (from)(to/onto)]:Don't try to~the blame/the responsibility onto me! 別想把過錯/責(zé)任推到我身上! The government wanted to~more burdens on taxpayers. 政府打算把更大的負(fù)擔(dān)轉(zhuǎn)嫁給納稅人?!纪絫ransfer;

(3)換檔(change gears,as in driving an automobile) [I+prep (out of) (into),I+adv (up/down),T+n](尤AmE):~out of second into first 從二檔換到一檔;Learn to~up and down at the right moment. 學(xué)會適時換檔。S~gear when you climb steep hills. 爬陡坡時要換檔。

(4)迅速移動(move quickly)[I](BrE, infml):You'll have to~if you want to catch the train. 你要想趕上火車,就得快點。

shift one's ground 改變立場(或方法):In the end both sides~ed ground. 最后雙方都改變了立場。

shift for oneself自謀生路:When their father died the children had to~for themselves. 父親死后,孩子們不得不自謀生路。

→′shiftless n無計算的,無能的;偷懶的;′shiftlessness n 無能;′shifty adj 不老實的;善變的;′shiftily adv不可靠地,詭詐地;′shiftiness n詭詐;′shift-key n換字鍵

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