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(1)關(guān)上(move (a door，lid，etc) into a closed or covered position;become closed)[I，T+n]：The door/window won't～. 那門/窗關(guān)不上。The door～s automatically. 這門能自動關(guān)上。～a door/a gate/a window/the suitcase lid 關(guān)上門/大門/窗/衣箱的蓋子;～the drawer and lock it 關(guān)上并且鎖上抽屜;～the door with haste 匆忙關(guān)上門;～the door on sb/in sb's face 使某人吃閉門羹;Keep the windows～until the rain stops. 雨停了以后再打開窗子。〖同〗close，fasten，draw;〖反〗open，unfasten;

(2)(使)合上(攏)((cause sth open to) close or fold up)[I，T+n]：Her mouth/eyes～. 她的嘴/雙眼閉著。 S～your eyes/your mouth.閉上你的眼睛/嘴?！玜 book/a wallet/a penknife 合上書/錢包/小刀;～one's briefcase 合上公文包;〖同〗close，fold;〖反〗open;

(3)停業(yè)，打佯((cause a shop，factory，etc，to)stop work for the night，weekend，etc，or permanently)[I，T+n]：The shops/pubs all～at six that day. 那天所有的商店/酒吧都6點(diǎn)關(guān)門?！玹he shop and go home 關(guān)店回家;There is a rumour that the factory is going to be shut. 傳言說工廠要關(guān)閉了。

shut away (v adv)把……隔離(關(guān)起來)(vt)：Tom～himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work. 湯姆為了補(bǔ)上功課一個月沒出門了。 Important military prisoners were～away in a remote mountain village. 重要的戰(zhàn)俘被關(guān)在一個偏遠(yuǎn)的山村里。

shut down (v adv) 使關(guān)閉(停工)(vt & vi)：The severe winter～many factories down this year. 這個嚴(yán)冬使許多工廠關(guān)閉。The factory has～down. 那家工廠已關(guān)閉。

shut sb/oneself in (v adv)把……關(guān)在……里(vt)：He～himself in his room and refused to come out. 他把自己關(guān)在房間里拒不出來。

shut sth in sth (v prep)夾(軋)住(vt)：He～his finger in the door and made it bleed. 他的手指讓門縫夾得出血了。

shut off (v adv)關(guān)掉(vt)：I haven't had a bath for days—they've～off the hot water supply. 我已經(jīng)數(shù)日沒有洗澡了，因?yàn)樗麄兦袛嗔藷崴?yīng)。

shut off (from)(v adv)使隔離(開)(vt)：This is a beautiful village，～off by mountains from the rest of the world. 這是個被群山環(huán)繞與世隔絕的美麗村莊。

shut out (of)(v adv)將……關(guān)在了外面;遮住(vt)：The curtains～out the light. 窗簾遮住了光線。They～me out of the room. 他們把我關(guān)在了房間外面。

shut up (v adv) 1)住(閉)嘴(vi)(infml)：S～up! You're just talking nonsense.閉嘴! 你簡直在胡說八道。2)關(guān)(上)(房間的所有門窗)(vt)：S～up the house carefully before you go away. 外出前要把房子的所有門窗關(guān)好。

→′shut-down n(工廠等)關(guān)閉;′shut-eye n 睡覺;′shutter n 百葉窗;(照相機(jī)的)快門;

【辨異】shut 與 close 的區(qū)別見CLOSE。