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詞匯 spring
釋義
spring1/spr? ?/ v sprang /spr? ?/, sprung/spr? ?/]; n,

v (1)跳躍(起)(jumpleap or move swiftly or suddenly (usu upwards)) [I+prep,I+adv]:~to one's feet/over the wall/into the air/through the gap 突然站起/跳過墻/躍入空中/穿過間隙;~out of bed/the bushes 自床上跳下來/從灌木叢中跳出來;wolves~ing for sb's throat 撲向某人喉嚨的狼;~into action 突然采取行動;~forward to help sb 跳過去幫助某人;~(up) from one's seat 從座位上跳起來;〖同〗leap,jump,bound,start;〖反〗fall,drop,crawl,creep;

(2)(使)發(fā)(啟)動,(使)彈起(開)((cause to) act swiftly by means of a mechanism)[I,T+n]:~a trap/a mine 觸發(fā)捕捉器/引爆地雷;The box sprang open. 盒子砰的一聲彈開了。The door sprang shut. 門突然關(guān)上了?!纪絩elease;

(3)幫助犯人逃跑(arrange for sb to escape from prison)[T+n](infml):~a convict from a prison/a gaol 幫助囚犯越獄;

spring back (v adv)忽然彈回(vi):The ball sprang back and hit him. 球彈回打在他身上。

spring to mind 突然想起:An objection sprang to mind. 突然想起一個反對的理由。

spring a leak 破裂漏水:The ship sprang a leak. 這條船突然裂了一條縫。

spring in(to) life 突然活躍起來:The engine sprang into life. 發(fā)動機立刻啟動了。

spring from (v prep) 1)源于,出身于(vt):Her doubts~from too much experience of failure. 她的懷疑來源于過多的失敗經(jīng)歷。He sprang from peasant stock.他出身農(nóng)民。2)突然出現(xiàn)(vt):Where did you~from? I didn't hear you coming.你從哪兒冒出來的? 我沒聽見你進來。

spring sth on sb (v prep)突然向某人提(說)出(vt):The government is hoping to keep the date of the election secret so that they can~it on the voters. 政府希望對選舉日期保密以便讓選民們措手不及。

spring up (v adv)突然(迅速)地出現(xiàn)(萌芽,長出)(vi):The boy has really sprang up this summer. I can hardly recognise him. 這個夏天那個男孩確實長高了,我?guī)缀跽J不出來了。

n (1)跳(躍)(act of springing,esp a leap or jump)[C]:reach sth with an easy~輕輕地一跳就夠著了;a dancer's high~s 舞蹈演員的高跳;make a sudden~at the mouse/on one's prey 突然向老鼠/自己的獵物撲上去;rise with a~一躍而起;〖同〗j(luò)ump,leap,bound;

(2)彈性(力)(condition or quality of being elastic)[U,a~]:The trampoline/rubber lost some of its~. 這跳床/橡皮失去了一些彈性。There is no~left in these old rubber bands. 這些舊橡皮圈已經(jīng)失去了彈性。

(3)活力,勁頭(active healthy quality)[U,a~]:have a~in one's walk (fig)走起路來充滿活力;walk with a~in one's step/one's heels (fig) 以富有青春活力的腳步行走;〖同〗springiness;

(4)彈簧,發(fā)條(coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released)[C]:a watch~手表發(fā)條;the~s of a watch 手表的發(fā)條;the~s in an armchair 扶手椅的彈簧;need new~s 需要新彈簧;a~clip 彈簧夾;~balance 彈簧秤;a~-mattress 彈簧床墊;

(5)泉水(place where there is water coming out of the ground naturally)[C]:a bubbling/mineral/hot~冒氣泡的水泉/礦泉/溫泉;The~s here are rich in mineral salt. 這里的泉水富含礦物鹽?!玾ater 泉水;〖同〗well,waterhole,fountain,wellspring;

→′springy adj 有彈性(力)的;有生氣(活力)的;′springiness n 活性(力);′spring-board n 跳板;發(fā)展的起點;spring-′tide n 大潮;

【辨異】spring bounce、jumpleap的區(qū)別見BOUNCE。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 0:35:57