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n (1)狀態(tài)(況)，情況(形)(condition of a person or thing with respect to circumstances，mind，health，qualities;condition with respect to structure，form or phase etc)[C]：a～of disrepair/war/emergency 失修/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/緊急狀態(tài);be in a～of despair/shock 處于絕境/震驚狀態(tài);be in a～of undress/nature 赤身裸體/赤身裸體;inquire about sb's～of health 詢問(wèn)某人的健康狀況;the～of the roads 路的狀況;a confused～of mind 混亂的心情;the financial～of sb's business 某人經(jīng)商的財(cái)務(wù)狀況;be in a terrible/untidy～處于糟糕/混亂的狀態(tài);not in a fit～to drive 不合適開車;a liquid/gaseous/solid～液/氣/固態(tài);〖同〗condition，position，status，circumstances，situation;

(2)國(guó)家，國(guó)土(body of people living under a single independent government;a nation;the territory of such a government)[C](可cap)：a modern～ 一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家;the～of Israel 以色列國(guó);the responsibility of the～國(guó)家的責(zé)任;one of the member～s of the EU 歐洲聯(lián)盟成員國(guó)之一;self-governing～s 自治國(guó)家;pay taxes to the～向國(guó)家繳稅;〖同〗nation，country，kingdom，realm;

(3)政府(government of a country)[U](尤cap)：the relationship between Church and State 教會(huì)與政府間的關(guān)系;affairs/matters of～國(guó)家事務(wù);Secretary of State 國(guó)務(wù)卿;The～should provide schools，homes and hospitals for everyone. 政府應(yīng)該給所有人提供學(xué)校、住宅和醫(yī)療。

(4)州，邦(one of the political and geographic subdivisions of a country such as the United States of America which was organised as a federation)[C](可cap)：the～elections in California 加州的州選舉;The US is made up of 50～s.美國(guó)包括50個(gè)州。The law varies from～to～in the United States. 在美國(guó)各州的法律不同。

(5)隆重禮儀，盛況(dignified ceremonious way connected with high levels of government)[U]：be received in～受到隆重儀式的接待;(Queen) drive to the palace in～(女王)在隆重的儀式中駛抵王宮;live in great～過(guò)著豪華的生活;〖同〗ceremony，formality;

(6)美國(guó)(the United States of America)[pl，the S～s](infml)：fly to the S～s to study飛往美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí);

in/into a state (infml)1)凌亂，不整潔：His clothes were in a～. 他衣冠不整。2)心情激動(dòng)或焦慮：He got himself onto a～about the exams. 他對(duì)考試感到非常緊張。

lie in state(遺體安葬前)供人瞻仰(吊唁)：When the President died，thousands of people saw his body lying in～. 總統(tǒng)去世后，成千上萬(wàn)人前往吊唁。

→′statecraft n 治國(guó)才能;風(fēng)度;′statehood n 國(guó)家(州，邦)的地位;′stateless adj 無(wú)國(guó)籍的，無(wú)公民權(quán)的;′statelessness n 無(wú)國(guó)籍(公民)身份;′stately adj 威嚴(yán)的，莊重的，壯觀的;′stateside adj & adv 美國(guó)的，位于或朝向美國(guó)的(地);′statewide adj 全國(guó)范圍的，遍及全州的;

【辨異】1)state與 condition、 situation和status的區(qū)別見CONDITION。2)state與 country和nation的區(qū)別見COUNTRY。

adj(1)國(guó)家(政府)的，有關(guān)政府的(of，for or concerned with the government or state)[作attrib](可cap)：～schools 國(guó)立學(xué)校;～relations/documents/secrets 國(guó)家關(guān)系/文件/機(jī)密;the S～Council/Department 國(guó)務(wù)院;

(2)正式的，禮儀(節(jié))的(of a ceremonial nature or for ceremonial purpose)[作attrib](可cap)：a～visit 正式(國(guó)事)訪問(wèn);the S～Guest House 國(guó)賓館;attend two formal～functions 參加兩個(gè)正式典禮;the～opening of Parliament 議會(huì)的隆重開幕式;〖同〗official，government，ceremonial