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詞匯 sting
釋義
sting/st? ?/ n;v stung,stung/st??/]

n (1)(昆蟲或動(dòng)物的)蟄針(刺,鉤)(sharp pointed often poisonous organ of some insects and other animals used as a weapon)[C]:the~of a scorpion 蝎子的毒鉤;get the bee~out 取出蜜蜂的蟄刺;Bees always leave their~s in the wound. 蜜蜂總是把它們的刺留在傷口中。〖同〗prick,stinger;

(2)(植物的)刺,刺毛(substance in the hairs of a plant's surface that causes pain when one touches them)[C]:Many nettles have~s. 很多蕁麻有刺毛。

(3)刺(蟄,叮)痛(傷);刺(蟄,叮)痛處((place of) sharp painwound caused by an animal's or a plant's sting)[C]:have a bee~on one's lip 嘴唇被蜜蜂蟄過;sooth a wasp~by putting vinegar on it 在被黃蜂刺過的地方涂上醋,以減輕疼痛;the~of coral/a jellyfish 珊瑚/海蜇的刺蟄(處);Some spiders can give a poisonous~. 一些蜘蛛可能造成有毒的刺痛。His hands were covered in~s.他雙手布滿刺傷。

(4)(身心的)刺痛(any sharp pain of body or mind that causes unhappinesssuffering,etc)[C,U]:the~of a whip/wind/remorse/hard times/jealousy 鞭打/風(fēng)/悔恨/艱難時(shí)世/妒嫉的刺痛;feel the~of sb's bitter words/one's defeat 感到某人的尖刻話語造成的刺痛/失敗的痛苦;〖同〗wound,pain,hurt,ache,blow,bite,shock;

(5)刺傷(痛)力(wounding effect)[C,U]:Her tongue has a nasty~. 她的話傷人。the~of sb's tongue 某人傷人的話語;

a sting in the tail 最后才顯出壞處:His stories always have a nasty~in the tail. 他的故事最后總讓人不愉快。

take the sting out of 使不引起刺痛(痛苦):He smiled to take the~out of his words. 他邊說邊微笑著,從而使自己的話不至于刺傷別人。

→′sting-ray n 刺魟(一種尾有毒刺的魚);

v(1)刺,蟄,叮;刺(蟄,叮)傷(prick,wound or hurt by means of a sting or as if of a sting)[I,T+n]:Do those insects/nettles~? 那些昆蟲蟄人/蕁麻刺人嗎? be stung by a bee 被蜜蜂刺痛;~sb on the neck 蟄某人的脖子;be stung on the arm/the cheek by a bee (hornet) 被蜜蜂(大黃蜂)蟄了手臂/臉頰;The whip stung him. 鞭子抽得他針刺一樣的疼。The smoke stung his eyes. 煙熏得他眼睛發(fā)痛。a~ing wind/retort 刺骨的風(fēng)/尖刻的反駁;〖同〗prick,wound,stab,pierce,penetrate;

(2)感到刺痛(feel a sharp,smarting pain)[I]:Mary's eyes are~ing from the smoke. 瑪麗的眼睛讓煙熏得發(fā)痛。His knees/fingers are~ing from the cold. 他的膝蓋/手指凍得發(fā)痛。The salt water made her eyes~. 鹽水使她感到眼睛灼痛。His ears and fingers stung with the cold. 他的耳朵和手指凍得像針刺般疼痛。〖同〗burn,smart,prick;

(3)刺痛,激怒(drive or provoke sb to act)[T+n,T+n+prep (into/to)]:His abrupt reply stung her. 他生硬的回答刺痛了她。Jim was stung by the mockings of the other children. 吉姆被其他孩子們的嘲笑激怒了。The cruel words stung him into a rude reply. 傷人的話語使他作出了粗暴的回答。Their taunts and dares stung him to action/into fighting. 他們的譏笑和挑戰(zhàn)促使他行動(dòng)起來/激他打架?!纪絧rovoke,arouse,awaken;

(4)索高價(jià),敲竹杠(charge sb too much money for sth)[T+nT+n+prep (for)]:be stung for $20 被敲去了20美元;How much did they~you for? 他們詐你多少錢?〖同〗overcharge

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 0:48:41