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| 詞匯 | stop |
| 釋義 | stop/st?p, AmE stɑ:p/ v [-pp-];n v (1)(使)停止(下)((cause to) cease moving,progressing,acting or operating)[I,I+prep,T+n,T+ing]:The rain/car has~ped. 雨/汽車已經(jīng)停了。His watch has~ped. 他的表已經(jīng)停了。~at a station/for a few minutes 在一車站停下/停幾分鐘;~a bicycle/a bus 停住自行車/大客車;~a machine停下機(jī)器;S~what you're doing. 停下你所做的事。~that noise/work/sb's gas supply 停止吵鬧/工作/供應(yīng)某人煤氣;S~talking/smoking/working. 停止講話/吸煙/工作。It~ped snowing. 雪停了?!纪絪tay,hold,discontinue,check;〖反〗start,begin,commerce,continue; (2)阻止(prevent from)[T+n,T+n+prep(from),T+-ing,C+n+-ing]:~the bleeding/the spread of a fire止住血/阻止火的蔓延;~sb's misconduct/the enemy's advance 阻止某人胡作非為/敵人的前進(jìn);~sb at the gate 在大門口攔住某人;~sb from getting into trouble/oneself from shouting at sb 阻止某人卷進(jìn)麻煩/控制自己沒有對某人喊叫起來;~sb's going/sb's telling others (~sb from going/telling others) 阻止某人前往/告訴別人;~sb smoking/making a scene 阻止某人抽煙/大吵大鬧;〖同〗restrain,prevent,hinder,bar;〖反〗speed,assist,further,encourage; (3)堵(阻)塞,填阻,封上(block or close by covering,filling,plugging,etc)[T+n,T+n+prep (with),T+n+adv (up),T+n+adv (up)+prep (with)]:~a hole in the tyre 補(bǔ)輪胎上的洞;There's something inside~ping the pipe. 里面有什么東西把管子堵塞了?!玜 leak in a pipe/a gap in a hedge 堵住管子的滲漏/補(bǔ)上籬笆上的豁口;~the cracks in the wall/the sink with cement 用水泥填補(bǔ)墻上的裂縫/塞住洗滌槽下水口;~one's ears with one's hands 用手堵住耳朵不聽;~up the drain/the pipe/a mouse hole 堵塞下水道/管道/老鼠洞;have a tooth~ped (up) 把牙補(bǔ)一補(bǔ);My nose is~ped up with the cold. 我的鼻子因感冒而不通氣?!纪絧lug,close,block,seal,fill;〖反〗unplug,open,unseal; (4)拒絕給予(提供),扣留,停付(refuse to give or pay)[T+n,T+n+prep (from/out of)]:~sb's cheque/sb's salary 停止兌付支票/支付工資;Why has our electricity supply/gas/water been~ped? 為什么停止供給我們電/煤氣/水? The cost must be~ped out of his salary/his money. 費(fèi)用必須從他的工資/錢中扣除。The amount that you have to pay to the National Health Insurance is usually~ped from your wages. 那筆你不得不支付的國民健康保險費(fèi)通常是從你的工資中扣除的。 (5)停(逗)留(remain;stay (for a short time))[I,I+prep](BrE,infml):She won't take her coat off. She's not~ping. 她沒脫外衣,因為她不準(zhǔn)備多待?!玜t a hotel/a camp site for five days 在旅館/露營地待五天;have to~(at) home/in tonight 今晚不得不待在家里;~for supper 留下吃晚飯;~to the end 待到結(jié)束;Is Jennie~ping to lunch? 珍妮要留下吃午飯嗎?〖同〗stay,rest,dwell,lodge; (6)按(樂器的孔或弦)以發(fā)出所要的音樂((music) close (a hole,eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin,etc) in order to play the note wanted)[T+n]:You can play a chord by~ping two strings simultaneously. 同時按兩根弦你可以奏出和弦。 stop by/round (尤AmE) (v adv)串門兒(vi):Don't forget to~by and have a talk. 別忘了來坐一坐,聊聊天。 stop off (at/in)(v adv)中途短暫停留(vi):We'll~off for a few days in Paris to visit a friend. 我們途中順便在巴黎逗留幾天,看望一位朋友。 stop over (v adv)中途停留(尤指乘飛機(jī)旅行時) (vi):We shall~over at a hotel for one night before going on to London. 我們將在一家飯店住一夜,然后去倫敦。 stop up(v adv)熬夜(vi):Little children should not~up till midnight. 兒童不應(yīng)該熬到半夜才去睡覺。 →′stoppage n 停工;停(中)止;阻(堵)塞;停付;扣除;′stoppages n 雇主從工資或薪水中扣除的款項;′stopping n 補(bǔ)牙的填充物;?stopcock n 閥門,龍頭;′stopgap n 臨時代替的人或物,替補(bǔ)者;?stop-′go n 通貨膨脹和通貨緊縮的相互交替;′stop-light n 交通燈,剎車燈;′stopover n 中途逗留;中途停留處;?stop-′press n 報紙付印后臨時插入的最新消息;′stop-watch n 計秒表,跑表; n (1)停(中)止;阻止;堵(阻)塞;停(逗)留(act of stopping or state of being stopped)[C]:come to a sudden/full/complete~突然/完全/完全停下;cause a~in construction 造成建設(shè)停工;walk without a~不停地走;make a short~on the way/a journey 在路上/旅途中作短暫的停留;What about a~for food? 停下來吃點(diǎn)東西怎么樣?〖同〗break,pause,rest,spell,end;〖反〗start,beginning; (2)(汽車、火車)停車點(diǎn)(站)(place where buses,trains,etc regularly pick passengers up and put them down)[C]:a bus-~公共汽車站;a request~招手停車的汽車站;get off at the last~最后一站下車;The theatre is five~s from here. 劇院離此地五站路遠(yuǎn)?!纪絪tation,terminal; (3)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號,(尤指)句號(dot as a mark of punctuation,esp a full stop)[C]:The most used~s are . , ? ; : - . 最常用的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是句號、逗號、問號、分號、冒號和連字符。put a~at the end of a sentence 在句末加句號; (4)光圈(part of a camera which moves to control the amount of light entering)[C]; (5)(風(fēng)琴的)音管(row of pipes in an organ that allows one to make a certain set of notes)[C]; (6)管樂器的音柱等(用來調(diào)音)(device in a musical instrument that one moves in order to change the pitch)[C]; (7)(語音)爆破音((phonetics) consonant formed by completely stopping the outgoing breath (eg/p,b,t,d,k,g/))[C]:/ɡ/is a stop (consonant). /ɡ/是爆破音。 【辨異】stop與arrest、cease、check、halt和pause的區(qū)別見ARREST。 |
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