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| 詞匯 | tear |
| 釋義 | tear2/te?(r), AmE ter/ v [tore /t?:(r)/,torn/t?:n, AmE t?:rn/;-ing/r? ?/]; n v (1) 1)撕開(裂,碎)(pull apart or into pieces)[T+n,T+n+prep,T+n+adv,C+n+adj]:~the cloth/one's dress 撕布/撕破外衣;~a sheet of paper in two/half 把一張紙撕成兩半/兩半;~the photograph into pieces把照片撕成碎片;~one's coat twice 兩次把外衣撕破了;~a parcel/a letter open 扯開包裹/信;an old torn handkerchief/dress/shirt 一條(件)破舊的手絹/衣裳/襯衫; 2)扯(劃,戳)破(make (a hole or split) in sth intentionally or unintentionally,with a sudden or violent pulling action)[T+n+prep]:(explosion)~a hole in the wall (爆炸)把墻炸穿了一個(gè)洞; (kitten)~a hole in the curtain (小貓)把門簾抓破了一個(gè)洞;~one's shirt on a nail 某人襯衣被釘子剮破了;~the flesh on one's legs 某人的腿剮破了;~sth up 撕毀; (2) 1)撕(揪)下,扯(撕)掉(remove (sth) from its position by such an action or movement)[T+n,T+n+prep,T+n+adv]:~a corner off the newspaper 從報(bào)紙上撕下一角;~the leaves off the a tree 從樹上揪下樹葉;~a leaf/a picture out of a magazine 從雜志上撕下一頁(yè)紙/一張圖片;~a notice down from a wall 從墻上扯下通知; 2)用力拆開,奪走(remove (sb/sth) from its position by such a sudden or violent pulling action)[T+n+prep(from/off)]:~the child/the bag/the book from sb's arms (sb's hand) 把小孩/書包/書從某人懷(手)里奪走;The strong wind tore the flag off the pole/the roof off the house. 大風(fēng)把旗桿上的旗子刮跑了/把房頂掀掉了。The tornado tore the tree stump from the ground. 龍卷風(fēng)把樹連根拔起。 (3)被撕裂(破)(be able to be torn)[I]:The cloth/silk/material~s easily. 這種布/絲綢/料子很容易撕破。This pair of stockings~s easily. 這雙長(zhǎng)筒襪很容易撕破。This paper does not~. 這種紙撕不破?!玹o pieces/shreds/tatters 撕成碎片/碎片/碎片; (4)使……極其痛苦(難受,不寧)(cause severe suffering to)[T+n,T+n+prep尤pass]:a country (nation) torn by war/disaster/dissension/political conflict 因戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/災(zāi)難/意見分歧/政治沖突而動(dòng)亂不安的國(guó)家;a family torn by quarrels 因爭(zhēng)吵而不得安寧的家庭;(sb's heart) be torn by grief/anxiety/jealousy/one's miseries(某人)因悲傷/擔(dān)憂/嫉妒/苦難(經(jīng)歷)而心中備受折磨;be torn between A and B 需在兩者(人)之間作出痛苦的選擇; (5)飛奔(跑),沖(rush;move very fast)[I+prep,I+adv]:(cars)~through the village streets at a dangerous speed (汽車)以危險(xiǎn)的速度穿過(guò)村莊的街道; (excited children)~noisily along (down) the road (興奮的孩子們)一路大嚷大叫地飛跑;~downstairs and out of the house/the school 飛奔下樓,沖出了屋/學(xué)校;cars~ing past 疾馳而過(guò)的汽車;I'm in a~ing hurry. 我非常匆忙。 tear sb off a strip;tear a strip off sb 嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)(責(zé)備):He tore a strip off his secretary for arriving at the office half an hour late. 他嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)了秘書,因?yàn)槊貢t到了半小時(shí)。 tear one's hair (out)表現(xiàn)出極端的悲傷,憤怒,著急:His inefficiency makes me~my hair. 他的無(wú)能讓我很著急。 that's torn it 糟了(infml):That's torn it! We've missed the last train home. 糟了,我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一趟回家的火車。 tear at (v prep)試圖撕裂(開)(vt):The animal's claws tore at his body. 野獸的爪子撕扯著他的身體。 tear apart (v adv) 1)扯掉(開)(vt):He tore the curtains apart,but there was no one hiding there. 他把窗簾扯開,但沒有人藏在那兒。2)弄得四分五裂(vt):We do not want this country to be torn apart by the language question. 我們不想讓這個(gè)國(guó)家由于語(yǔ)言問題被弄得四分五裂。3)批評(píng)(某人工作)一文不值(vt):Don't~her performance apart. 不要把她的表現(xiàn)批評(píng)得一文不值。 tear down (v adv)拆除(毀)(vt):The old theatre is to be torn down and replaced by offices. 舊的劇院要拆除了,取而代之的將是辦公樓。 tear into (v prep) 攻(抨)擊(vt):Jim tore into the men who had attacked him. 吉姆抨擊曾經(jīng)攻擊過(guò)他的人。 n 扯破的洞,裂縫(irregular cut in sth which is made by pulling,not by cutting,etc)[C]:This fabric has a~in it. 這件織物上有個(gè)小洞。 wear and tear 磨損,損壞:stand up to the wear and~of continual use 經(jīng)得起長(zhǎng)期使用和磨損 |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語(yǔ)單詞的釋義及用法,是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。