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(1) 告訴，講述(make known)[T+n，D+n+n，D+n+prep (to)，D+n+that，D+n+wh，D+n+wh-inf]：～stories/jokes 講故事/笑話;～sb one's name/one's telephone number/the news/the story 告訴某人自己的名字/自己的電話號(hào)碼/這消息/這個(gè)故事;～the news/the film/the whole story to one's friend (everyone) 把消息/那部電影/整個(gè)故事講給朋友(每一個(gè)人)聽;～sb that one will be back in half an hour 告訴某人自己將在半小時(shí)后回來(lái);～sb that one has got another harvest 告訴某人自己又獲得了豐收;～sb where one lives/where one is going 告訴某人自己住哪兒/正去哪兒;～sb how happy one is/how pleased one is to be here tonight/what one has been thinking 告訴某人自己多么快樂(lè)/今晚待在這兒多高興/這段時(shí)間的想法;～sb how to get to the station/when to start out/which number bus to take 告訴某人怎么去車站/什么時(shí)候出發(fā)/要乘哪路公共汽車;〖同〗describe，report，inform;

(2)顯示(indicate，inform or give information to (a person) about (sth))[T+n，D+n+n]：a gauge which～s sb the amount of petrol he has left/sb the price of petrol 可以向人顯示剩余油量/油價(jià)的儀表;〖同〗show;

(3)講，說(shuō)(express or say in words)[T+n]：～the truth/lies/a lie 說(shuō)實(shí)話/謊話/謊;to～(you) the truth 說(shuō)真的，說(shuō)實(shí)在的;實(shí)話告訴你吧;～tales (about sb)講(某人)壞話;揭(某人)短;〖同〗declare，speak，utter，say;〖反〗hide，conceal，listen;

(4)吩咐，命令，讓……(suggest or warn;command or order)[D+n+that，C+n+to-inf，D+n+wh-inf]：I told you that was dangerous but you didn't believe me and now you're in hospital. 我告訴過(guò)你那很危險(xiǎn)，可你不相信?？?，現(xiàn)在你住進(jìn)醫(yī)院了吧?！玸b to wait/get here early/be quiet 叫某人等一下/早些到這兒/安靜些;～sb what to do next 吩咐某人下一步該做什么;Do as you're told/what we told you. 按照吩咐/我們的吩咐去做?！玸b to wait at the gate/be home by ten 告訴某人在大門口等/10點(diǎn)前回到家里;～sb not to worry about one/print that story 告訴某人不要為自己擔(dān)心/刊登那件事;〖同〗order，command，request，direct，instruct;

(5)斷定，確定(determine or predict)[I，T+that，T+wh-inf]：It's hard to～. 這事很難確定。You could～that he was fresh from college/he suspected nothing. 你可以斷定他剛剛大學(xué)畢業(yè)/毫不懷疑。cannot～who'll win the race/what is going to happen 無(wú)法預(yù)知誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽/將會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況;can～when to change gear/which button to press 知道什么時(shí)候換檔/按哪個(gè)按鈕;

(6)區(qū)(辨)別(distinguish;see (a difference))[T+n，T+n+prep (from)，T+wh] (尤與can，could，be able to連用)：cannot～sb's exact age 無(wú)法判斷某人的確切年齡;can～the difference between margarine and butter/sincerity and pretence 能區(qū)別人造黃油和真黃油/真誠(chéng)和虛偽;can～sb from her (his) twin sister (brother) 分得出某人和她(他)的孿生姐妹(兄弟);～the true from the false (good from bad) 區(qū)分真?zhèn)?好壞);cannot～it's you/which of those two boys will do better in school 看不出是你/這兩個(gè)孩子哪個(gè)在學(xué)校會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更好;〖同〗distinguish，recognize，identify，make out，see，find out;〖反〗confuse，mix up;

(7)產(chǎn)生效果，發(fā)生影響(be effective;be seen to give results)[I，I+prep (on)]：His unselfish work/Her good teaching/The new policy is beginning to～. 他無(wú)私的工作/她有效的教學(xué)方法/這項(xiàng)新政策開始產(chǎn)生效果。The strain is beginning to～on his health. 過(guò)度勞累開始對(duì)他的身體產(chǎn)生影響。 The man's age is beginning to～on him. 那男人開始顯出老態(tài)。The recent rise in prices in beginning to～on low-salaried employees. 最近物價(jià)的上漲對(duì)低薪雇員產(chǎn)生了影響?！纪絠nfluence;

(8)坦白，泄露秘密(pass on information that is supposed to be kept secret)[I]：You mustn't～，or we'll get into trouble. 你一定不要講出去，否則我們就麻煩了。promise not to～答應(yīng)不講出去;do not want to～about one's failure/the hiding place/stealing sth 不想把自己的失敗/那藏身的地點(diǎn)/偷東西的事說(shuō)出去;〖同〗confess，acknowledge;

(9)計(jì)算(數(shù))(count the number;calculate)[T+n]：～the time 說(shuō)出鐘表指示的時(shí)間;～one's beads 數(shù)念珠念經(jīng);〖同〗count，number，calculate，estimate;

all told 總共：There was an audience of nine all told. 總共才有九位聽眾。

there's no telling 不可能知道：There's no～ing what he'll do if you make him angry. 如果你要惹他生氣，不知道他會(huì)干出什么事呢。

tell off (v adv) 1)責(zé)備，斥責(zé)(vt)：The teacher used to～me off for not doing my homework. 老師過(guò)去常常因我不做作業(yè)而訓(xùn)斥我。2)指派(某人)做事：be told off to dig ditches/clean the camp 被派去挖溝/打掃營(yíng)地;

tell on (v prep)告發(fā)(vt)：I'm late for work. Don't～on me. 我來(lái)晚了，別告發(fā)我。

→′telling adj 有效(力)的，顯著的;′tellingly adv 有效地;顯著地;?telling-′off n 申斥，責(zé)備;′tell-tale n 搬弄是非的人;指示器;adj 泄露秘密的;

【注意】在英語(yǔ)中“告訴我這件事的一切”要譯成“Tell me all about it”，不能譯成“Tell me all of it”。

【辨異】tell與say、speak和talk的區(qū)別見SAY。