v (1)投，扔，擲(send (sth) through the air with some force，esp by a sudden forward motion of the arm and wrist，etc)[I，T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv，D+n+n]：He～s well. He can～a hundred yards. 他投擲很好，能投100碼遠(yuǎn)?！玜 bomb/a rock/a ball 扔炸彈/石頭/球;～a ball/a rope to the children 把球/繩子扔給孩子們;～stones at sb/passing cars 向某人/過往的車輛扔石頭;～letter in the waste-paper basket 把信件扔進(jìn)紙簍;～up one's cap for joy 高興得扔起了帽子;～the rubbish/the old television/the clothes away 把垃圾/舊電視機(jī)/衣服扔掉;～sb a book/a towel/a ball 把一本書/一條毛巾/一個(gè)球扔給某人;～a ball/a stone/a hand grenade twenty feet (the required distance) 把一個(gè)球投出/一塊石頭扔出/手榴彈扔到20碼遠(yuǎn)(要求的距離);〖反〗catch，receive;
?(2)快速轉(zhuǎn)(挪)動(dòng)(身體某一部分)(move quickly in the specified direction)[T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：～up one's hands 迅速舉起雙手;～back one's head昂起頭;～one's shoulders back and one's chest out用力挺起胸膛;
?(3)投射(光線)(cast)[T+n+prep]：(the tree)～a shadow on the grass/across the lawn/in the moonlight(樹)在草地上/草坪上/月光下投下一道陰影;〖同〗cast;
?(4)投以(目光)(direct or send forth(words，a glance，etc))[T+n，T+n+prep]：～sb a frightened glance/an angry look 害怕地望了某人一眼/生氣地瞪了某人一眼;～a fierce look at sb/a glance at the window displays 兇惡地看了某人一眼/往櫥窗里的展示品看了一眼;
?(5)使處于某種狀態(tài)(cause to go or come into some place，position;condition，etc)[T+n+prep，尤pass]：(sth) be～n into confusion/disorder(事情)陷入混亂/無秩序狀態(tài);(sb) be thrown into prison/dilemma/a fit of laughter (某人)被囚禁起來/左右為難/不禁哈哈大笑;
?(6)把……摔倒(cause sb to fall down to the ground)[T+n，T+n+prep]：The horse threw his rider. 馬把騎手掀倒在地?！玱ne's opponent with a swift blow 快速一擊，把對手打倒在地;〖同〗throw down，unseat，floor;
?(7)打一拳(deliver a punch or blow)[T+n]：～one's opponent a blow/several punches 向?qū)κ置蛽粢蝗?打了對手好幾拳;
?(8)使傷心(不安)(trouble sb)[T+n](infml)：be～n by the news of sb's death/sb's problems為某人逝世的消息感到難過/為某人的問題感到苦惱;
?(9)匆忙穿或脫下(衣服)(put (clothes) on，off or away carelessly or hastily)[T+n+prep (around/over);T+n+adv (on/off)]：～a scarf/a shawl/a sweater over one's shoulders 把一塊披巾/一條圍巾/一件毛衣匆匆披到肩上;～on (off) one's uniform/one's coat/one's shoes 匆匆穿上(脫下)制服/外衣/鞋;〖同〗put，place;
?throw oneself at 沖向：～oneself at one's opponent撲向自己的對手;
?throw about/around (v adv)到處(vt)：～litter/papers/clothes about/around in the room 在房間里到處扔雜物/報(bào)紙/衣服;～one's money around (fig)亂花錢;
?throw away (v adv)失去，錯(cuò)過(vt)：～away an opportunity/an advantage錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)/失去優(yōu)勢;～away efforts/one's chance of promotion 一切努力都白費(fèi)了/錯(cuò)過了提升的機(jī)會(huì);
?throw back on (v adv prep)被迫依賴(vt)：The father's unemployment had the effect of～ing the family back on their savings. 父親的失業(yè)使得家人被迫依賴他們的存款過活。
?throw in (v adv) 1)額外贈(zèng)送(vt)：If you buy the furniture，the store will～ in a small television set. 如果你買那套家具，商店會(huì)送你一臺(tái)小電視機(jī)。2)插嘴(vt)：There was no need for you to～in that unnecessary remark. 你沒有必要插嘴講那些廢話。
?throw oneself into 積極投身于：～oneself into football/one's work 積極投身于足球運(yùn)動(dòng)/自己的工作;
?throw off (v adv) 1)輕而易舉地創(chuàng)作出(vt)：～off an article/a few lines of poetry 毫不費(fèi)力地寫出一篇文章/即席寫出幾行詩; 2)甩掉;改掉(vt)：～off a pursuer/old habits 甩掉跟蹤者/改掉舊毛病;
?throw light on 提供線索：The information～s light on the problem. 這條信息給解決這個(gè)問題提供了線索。
?throw out (v adv) 1)逐出(vt)：The drunk was～n out of the club. 醉漢被攆出俱樂部。2)打亂(vt)：This new factor has～n me out in all my previous calculations. 這個(gè)新的因素打亂了我原來的一切計(jì)劃。3)(隨便)提出(問題等)(vt)：～out suggestions/some ideas 任意提出一些建議/出主意; 4)扔掉(vt)：～that old table/the garbage out 把那張舊桌子/垃圾扔掉;
?throw over (v adv)拋棄(vt)：～over all one's old friends/the whole thing 拋棄了所有的老朋友/放棄了整個(gè)事情;
?throw together (v adv) 1)使成為朋友(vt)：They were～n together by their interest in skiing. 他們由于都愛好滑雪而成為朋友。2)匆匆做好(vt)：When her family suddenly arrived，I had to～a meal together in a few minutes. 她的一家人突然到來，我只得在短短的時(shí)間內(nèi)匆匆做一頓簡單的飯菜。
?throw up (v adv) 1)辭去，放棄(vt)：～up one's job/a promising career 辭職/辭去很有前途的工作; 2)發(fā)現(xiàn)，使出現(xiàn)(vt)：His research has～n useful facts. 他的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些有用的事實(shí)。3)嘔吐(vi)：She had too much to eat，and threw up on the way home. 她因吃得太多，在回家的路上吐了。4)匆忙建造(vt)：Let's use this wood to～up a shelter for the night. 我們用這些木頭臨時(shí)搭個(gè)小棚子過夜吧。
?→′throw-away adj 一次性使用的;′throw-back n 具有返祖現(xiàn)象的動(dòng)物;
?n (1)扔(act or an instance of throwing)[C]：a well-aimed/good/record～準(zhǔn)確/出色/破記錄的一擲;The strong wrestler won the first～. 那位強(qiáng)健的摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員贏得了第一回合的勝利。
?(2)投擲的距離(the distance sth is thrown)[C]：achieve a～of 70 meters in the javelin event 取得了擲標(biāo)槍70米遠(yuǎn)的成績;
?【辨異】throw與cast和toss的區(qū)別見CAST。