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n (1) 了(理)解，領(lǐng)會(huì)(mental process of a person who comprehends)[U， a～][N(of)]：have only a limited～of French/the causes of the trouble只懂一點(diǎn)法語/對這件麻煩事的原因了解有限;Few people have an～of international law/what went on in the soul of the artist. 很少有人了解國際法/這位藝術(shù)家靈魂深處的活動(dòng)。My～of the word does not agree with yours. 我對這個(gè)詞的理解與你不同?！纪絢nowledge，grasp，comprehension;〖反〗misunderstanding，ignorance;

(2)理解(思維)能力(faculty by which one understands)[U]：beyond a child's～超出兒童的理解力;mysteries beyond human～人類智慧所不及的奧秘;a man of great/quick/superior～判斷能力強(qiáng)/思維敏捷/智慧超群的人;His～is unequal to the task. 根據(jù)他的思維能力，他還不能勝任這個(gè)任務(wù)?！纪絠ntelligence，awareness;〖反〗incomprehension;

(3)相互理解;同情(ability to sympathize with another person's feelings)[U， a～]：There is no real/(a) deep～between husband and wife. 夫妻之間沒有真正的理解/相知甚深。Because she has great～， people confide in her. 她極有同情心，所以人們信任她。His kindness and～were a great comfort to her. 他的善意與理解對她是莫大安慰。〖同〗sympathy;

(4)(非正式)協(xié)定(議)，諒解(state of informal agreement)[C， 通常sing]： come to (reach) an～with management/employees about pay與資方/受雇者就工資問題達(dá)成協(xié)議;We have/There is an～between us that we will only sell to our own customers. 我們約定只給自己的顧客售貨。John and Jennie have had an～for some years. 約翰和珍妮已彼此心儀多年?！纪?agreement，compromise;

(5)解釋，認(rèn)識(shí)(personal interpretation)[U][N(of)](通常fml)：My～was that we would have a discussion here. 我原以為我們會(huì)就此進(jìn)行討論。

on this understanding/on the understanding that在……條件(協(xié)議)下：On this～， I am willing to accept your offer. 在這種情況下，我愿意接受你的提議。They divorced on the～that the husband could see the children every week-end. 他們以丈夫可以在每個(gè)周未見孩子為條件離了婚。

adj 同情(理解)的，寬容的(characterized by understanding or good sense)：an～smile/approach/person 會(huì)心的微笑/同情的態(tài)度/寬容的人;Try to be more～!盡量通情達(dá)理些!The youth was fortunate in having～parents. 那個(gè)年輕人有寬容的父母很幸運(yùn)。〖同〗sympathetic，tolerant，appreciative;〖反〗unfeeling， intolerant， strict;

→?under′standingly adv 同情地;?under-′standingness n 諒解