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vt (1)(想)要(have a desire to or for)[T+n，T+to-inf，C+n+to-inf，T+-ing，C+n+adj]：～a pink sweater/a cup of coffee/a pay rise/a quiet life/a chance 想要一件粉紅色的運(yùn)動(dòng)衫/喝一杯咖啡/增加工資/過平靜的生活/得到一次機(jī)會(huì); What I～ed most is a holiday. 我最想要的是休假。～a few words with sb 想和某人說幾句話;What do you～for your birthday? 過生日你想要什么?～to speak to sb/to be an actress/to know what time it is 想和某人說話/做一名女演員/知道幾點(diǎn)了;You can borrow that pen if you～to. 如果你想借那支筆，你就借吧。What do you～me to do? 你想要我做什么?～sb to wait there/the meeting to be put off 希望某人在那里等候/推遲會(huì)議;I don't～people coming in and out all day/you arriving late/you getting into trouble. 我不希望人們整天進(jìn)進(jìn)出出的/你遲到/你遇到麻煩。The people～him as their leader. 大家都想讓他當(dāng)他們的頭兒。I～it back right now. 我想要它立即還回來?！玹hat letter ready/typed/opened 想把那封信準(zhǔn)備好/打印出來/打開;(not)～one's eggs fried/the boy sent away/the work finished as soon as possible(不)想要煎雞蛋/把這個(gè)男孩送走/讓此項(xiàng)工作盡早結(jié)束;〖同〗desire;〖反〗refuse，reject，decline，hate;

(2)需要(need)[T+n，T+-ing]：Your shoes/The floor～(s) a good clean. 你的鞋子/這地板需要好好擦擦。Say what you～. 你想說什么就說什么。We shall～more staff for the new office. 我們的新辦公室需要增加些職員。Your kid～s a smack/a good beating. 你的小孩該挨打了/得好好打一頓。This wall～s a coat of paint. 這面墻壁需要刷一遍漆。The room～s decorating/painting/whitewashing. 這個(gè)房間需要進(jìn)行裝飾/刷漆/刷漿。This job～s doing at once. 這件工作需馬上做。Tell me what～s doing and I'll do it for you. 告訴我有什么事需要做，我來幫你。The shoes～mending. 鞋得補(bǔ)補(bǔ)了。The crops～watering/to be watered. 這些莊稼需要澆水?！纪?need，require;

(3)應(yīng)該(should or ought to do sth)[T+to-inf](infml)：You～to see a doctor about your cough. 你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，治治你的咳嗽。You don't～to work hard. 你不應(yīng)該干得這么辛苦。You～to pull youself together. 你應(yīng)該打起精神。The work～s to be done with great care. 這項(xiàng)工作應(yīng)該小心謹(jǐn)慎地去做。You～to be more careful/successful. 你應(yīng)該再細(xì)心些/更成功些。You～to remember who you're speaking to! 你應(yīng)該記住你在和誰講話!

(4)缺乏(lack)[T+n](fml)： His answer～s courtesy/politeness. 他的回答缺乏謙恭/禮貌。～food/shelter/courage 缺少食物/住處/勇氣; It still～s 10 minutes to 12. 還差10分到12點(diǎn)。～judgement 缺少判斷;〖同〗lack;

(5)要求某人在場(wish or demand the presence of sb)[T+n，通常pass]：The boss/Your mother～s you. 老板/你母親要你去一下。Don't go anywhere you're not～ed. 不要到你不該去的地方去。You are～ed. 有人找你(有你的電話)。This suspect was～ed for questioning/for the crime of murder. 這名嫌疑犯必須接受質(zhì)問/因犯有謀殺罪而被通緝。The fugitive is～ed by the police. 那名逃犯已被警方通緝。The second team/You will not be～ed this afternoon. 二隊(duì)/你今天下午不必來了。a～ed man 被通緝的人;

(6)有性欲(long to have sex with sb)[T+n]：She～ed him so badly. 她非常想和他做愛。He had never～ed anything the way he～ed Eileen. 他想和艾琳做愛的念頭勝過其他一切。

not want to know 故意不理會(huì)：He is in great trouble but none of his friends seems to～to know about it. 他遇到了大麻煩，可是他的朋友們似乎誰也不愿理睬這件事。

want for (v prep)缺少(乏)(vt)： The rich lady～s for nothing/never～s for anything. 那個(gè)貴婦人應(yīng)有盡有。～for abilities 缺乏能力;

want in/out (v adv)想進(jìn)來/出去(vi)(infml)： The dog～s in/out. 狗想進(jìn)來/出去。

want out/out of (v adv prep)不參與(vi & vt)(infml)(尤AmE)： Don't depend on me. I～out. 別依靠我，我不想?yún)⑴c。I～ed out of that dirty deal. 我不想?yún)⑴c那樁骯臟的交易。

n(1)欲望，需要(desire or requirement)[C，通常pl]：Most people have simple/moderate/few～s. 大多數(shù)人只有簡單/適度/極少的欲望。a man of few～s 一個(gè)欲望不多的人; I feel the～of a real partner. 我感到需要一個(gè)真正的伙伴。To visit your country/A car is my long-felt～. 訪問你們的國家/擁有一輛汽車是我長期以來的愿望。meet a～滿足一個(gè)要求; cater to one's every～迎合自己的每一個(gè)欲望;～ad (infml) 招聘廣告，征求廣告;〖同〗 need，requirement，demand，desire;

(2)想往的事物(sth wished for)[C]：They have developed new～s. 他們有了新的需求。supply your～s 提供你所需要的東西; reduce one's～s 減少自己所需的東西; a long list of～s 一張長長的所需物品清單; All his～s were satisfied/supplied. 他所需要的一切都滿足/提供了。He would take care of her every～. 他愿滿足她的每個(gè)需求。

(3)缺乏或不足(insufficiency)[U，a～][N(of)]：This country has a～of water/food/rain. 這個(gè)國家缺水/糧/雨。He suffers from a～of good sense. 他因缺乏敏銳的感覺而痛苦。show～of politeness/foresight/feeling/thought/care/judgement 表現(xiàn)出缺乏禮貌/深謀遠(yuǎn)慮/感情/思想/細(xì)心/判斷力;There's no～of opportunities these days. 當(dāng)今這個(gè)時(shí)代不缺少機(jī)遇。These flowers died for/from～of water. 這些花因缺水而枯萎。Though not for～of trying，he couldn't convince her. 雖然也曾嘗試，但他還是不能說服她。She had to wear that dress， for～of anything better. 她只得穿那身衣服，因?yàn)闆]有更好的了?！纪?deficiency，lack，scarcity，shortage;

(4)貧窮，匱乏(poverty;severe lack)[U]：Many people in the poorer countries of the world have a life of～. 世界上貧窮國家的許多人過著貧困的生活。live in～生活在貧困中; wage a war on/fight～向貧困宣戰(zhàn);W～is the mother of industry/makes people unhappy. 貧窮是勤奮的根由/使人們生活得不幸。During the years of war，many people were reduced to～. 在戰(zhàn)爭年月，很多人陷入貧困。〖同〗poorness，poverty，need;〖反〗richness，wealth，abundance，sufficiency;

in want of sth 需要： Are you in～of money? 你需要錢嗎?The ceiling is in～of repair. 屋頂該修了。

【用法】當(dāng) want 之后緊接名詞(或)代詞加動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)則不跟for，如：I want you to go.(我想要你去。)否則需跟for，如：I want very much for you to go.(我十分想要你去。)What I want is for you to go.(我想要的是你去。)

【辨異】 1)動(dòng)詞 want 與 desire 和 wish 的區(qū)別見DESIRE。2)動(dòng)詞 want 與care(for)和 like 的區(qū)別見CARE。3)名詞 want 與 need 和 poverty 的區(qū)別見NEED。