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詞匯 weigh
釋義
weigh/we?/ v

(1)稱重量 (find the heaviness of sth or sb) [T+n]:~sb/sth on the scales 在磅秤上稱某人/某物; The load/coal/grain is~ed on the ground scales. 在地秤上稱車載的重量/煤/糧食。have sb's luggage~ed 稱某人的行李;~a stone in one's hand 用手掂掂石頭的重量;Have you~ed yourself lately? 你最近稱過體重嗎?〖同〗measure,scale;

(2)重……(measure out the heaviness)[L+n]:This parcel~s one kilo. 這個包裹重一公斤。She~s 150 pounds. 她體重為150磅。It~s little/nothing/light/heavy/a ton. 它沒多少分量/一點(diǎn)兒也不重/分量輕/分量重/重一噸。I~less than I used to. 我體重比過去輕了。(sb)~exactly the same as sb(某人)體重與某人完全相同;How much/What does this box~? 這只箱子有多重?〖同〗measure,scale;

(3)權(quán)衡,斟酌(judge or consider sth carefully)[T+n,T+n+adv(up),T+n+prep(with/against)]:~the proposal/the matter/the suggestions/the advantages and disadvantages of a plan/the idea in one's mind 斟酌提案/問題/建議/計(jì)劃的利弊/頭腦中的想法;~all the alternatives/one's words 權(quán)衡所有可采用的方法/斟酌詞句;~the pros and cons 權(quán)衡正反兩方面的意見; The jury must~the evidence before reaching a verdict. 陪審團(tuán)在裁決之前必須斟酌證據(jù)。~up whether to stay or not 權(quán)衡去留; have everything~ed up 所有的事情都考慮過了;~up the consequences of an action 慎重考慮一行動的后果;~up advantages and disadvantages/different possibilities/all the evidences/the situation 權(quán)衡利弊/斟酌各種可能性/斟酌所有的證據(jù)/估量形勢; I just can't~him up.(fig)我對他琢磨不透。We must~one fact with the next to arrive at an answer. 我們必須把相關(guān)的事實(shí)一起考慮才能得出答案。~the costs of the new system against the benefits it will bring/the advantages of the operation against the risks involved/all the advantages against all the disadvantages/one plan against another 權(quán)衡新體系的成本與其將帶來的效益/手術(shù)的有利方面與可能的危險(xiǎn)/所有的利弊/一個計(jì)劃與另一個計(jì)劃的優(yōu)劣;The quality of the product must be~ed against its cost. 相對其成本,產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量必須優(yōu)先考慮。The lawyer~ed all the arguments for and against his client's case. 律師權(quán)衡了所有對其當(dāng)事人有利及不利的論據(jù)。〖同〗consider,judge,study,examine;

(4)有重要性或價(jià)值(have importance or value)[I+prep(with/against)]:The evidence/consideration~ed heavily with the judge.這個證據(jù)/這種考慮對法官關(guān)系重大。Your idea/suggestion/argument/wealth does not~with those in power. 你的想法/建議/論據(jù)/財(cái)富對那些有權(quán)有勢的人并不重要。The social background of the applicants does not~at all with the interviewing panel. 面試小組并不看中申請人的社會背景。His political opinion~s little with us. 他的政治言論對我們無關(guān)緊要。The decision~ed against him. 這個決定對他不利。The fact~ed against his getting the job.這一事實(shí)對他應(yīng)聘這份工作不利。The witness's statement~ed heavily against the suspect. 證人的陳述對嫌疑犯非常不利。The landlady's evidence~ed heavily in his favour. 女房東的證詞對他很有利。Such excuses won't~at all. 這樣的借口一點(diǎn)兒也不管用?!纪絠nfluence,count;

weigh anchor 起錨:The ship~ed anchor and sailed away. 輪船起錨開航了。

weigh down (v adv) 1)使……感到憂慮(vt):His troubles/sorrow/grief/debts~ed him down. 煩心的事/悲痛/不幸/債務(wù)使他郁郁寡歡。2)把……壓彎或下垂(vt):The branches were~ed down with ripe apples. 樹枝被成熟的蘋果壓彎了。

weigh in (at)(v adv)賽前測體重(vi):The boxer~ed in at more than the limit for his class. 拳擊選手賽前測體重超出了他所能參賽的重量級。

weigh in (with) (v adv) 提出令人信服的意見(vt)(infml):He~ed in with the detailed information to prove the point. 他提出了詳細(xì)的資料以證明這一點(diǎn)。

weigh on (v prep) 使憂慮,擔(dān)憂(vt): The burden of his responsibility~s heavily on him. 責(zé)任的重?fù)?dān)使他感到壓力沉重。

weigh out (v adv) 稱出重量(vt):The ingredients for the cake were all carefully~ed out. 制作點(diǎn)心的各種配料都仔細(xì)地過了稱。

→′weighbridge n 地秤(磅);′weigh-in n(賽前)量體重;′weighing-machine n 衡器;′weighing-scale n(臺)秤,天平;weight n 重量;

【辨異】weigh consider、study reflect 的區(qū)別見CONSIDER。

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