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v (1)希望，想得到(hope to have sth)[I+prep (for)]： One cannot～for things he can't have. 不要希望得到得不到的東西。How I～for a chance to go abroad! 我多么希望有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)呀! The weather is everything they could～for. 這天氣是他們求之不得的?！纪絯ant，desire，hope，long，thirst;

(2)但愿，恨不得(have sth as a desire which is unlikely to happen or be fulfilled)[T+that，C+n+adj](從句中用過去時(shí)態(tài))： Everyone～es he were rich. 每個(gè)人都希望富有。I～(that) you told me the whole truth/the child could go with me. 我真希望你告訴我全部事實(shí)/孩子能和我一起去。The captain～ed (that) he hadn't told them the bad news/his wife had not been killed in a car accident. 船長(zhǎng)真希望沒有告訴他們這個(gè)壞消息/他的妻子沒有死于車禍。We～ed (that) she would have gone with us. 我們真希望她和我們一起去了。 The old man～ed himself dead/alive. 那個(gè)老人恨不得死了/但愿能活著。The boss～ed the work done/finished quickly. 老板但愿工作很快完成。The sailor～ed the voyage at an end/himself out of the affair. 水手希望航行結(jié)束/自己沒介入這件事。We～that naughty boy anywhere except in our house. 我們恨不得那個(gè)淘氣的孩子在哪兒都行，就是別在我們家?！纪絯ant，desire，hope，long，thirst，aspire;

(3)要求，想要(express a requirement or a want)[T+n，T+to-inf，C+n+to-inf](fml)： I'll finish that tomorrow if that's what you～. 如果你這樣要求，我將明天完成。The father～ed to make a will. 父親想要立下遺囑。The manager～ed it to be clear that the contract had been signed. 經(jīng)理希望明確一下，該合同已經(jīng)簽定。Do you～your breakfast (to be) brought to your room，madam? 夫人，您是否要求早餐送到您的房間?Do you～your coffee black or white，sir? 先生，您的咖啡是加牛奶還是不加?〖同〗want，desire，hope，long;

(4)祝(愿)(express one's hope)[D+n+n]：～sb good luck/happiness/a safe journey/success 祝某人好運(yùn)/幸福/旅途平安/成功; My friends～me the very best of luck/all the best/good health. 我的朋友祝愿我萬(wàn)事如意/一切如意/身體健康。

(5)向……致以(問候)(greet to sb)[D+n+n]：～sb good morning/good night/good-bye/farewell/welcome/happy birthday/a merry Christmas 向某人問好/道晚安/告別/告別/表示歡迎/祝賀生日快樂/祝賀圣誕快樂;〖同〗greet;

(6)許愿(express a ritual desire)[I，T+n]：I cupped my hands and～ed. 我雙手合十許了愿。What did you～when you blew the candles? 當(dāng)你吹滅蠟燭時(shí)，你許了什么愿? 〖同〗desire，hope，want，long;

(just) as you wish 如你所愿：We can do it today or tomorrow，just as you～. 我們可以今天做，也可以明天做，隨你的便。

wish sb well/ill 祝某人好運(yùn)/愿某人倒霉：My friends～me well. 我的朋友祝我走運(yùn)。She meant she～ed no one ill. 她的意思是說(shuō)她不希望任何人遭殃。

wish away(v adv)擺脫，除去(vt)：These troubles can be～ed away. 這些麻煩可望被擺脫掉。

wish sb/sth on sb 把……硬塞給(infml)：This is a very important task，and you just can't～it on anybody. 這是一件重要的任務(wù)，你不能隨便塞給什么人去做。

wish sth off on sb 希望擺脫某事讓其落于別人身上：I～ed such an unrighteous matter off on others. 我希望這件不公正的事落在別人身上。

n(1)希(愿)望(instance of wishing)[C][N+to-inf，N(for)]：At last，her～came true. 最終，她的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。do sth against sb's～es 違背某人的意愿做某事; attain one's～es 如愿以償; consult/disregard sb's～es 考慮/不顧某人的愿望; gratify/meet/satisfy/grant sb's～es 滿足某人的愿望; fulfil/go against sb's～實(shí)現(xiàn)/違背某人的意愿;voice one's～es 說(shuō)出自己的愿望;The Board expressed/made the～that the Chairman resign. 董事會(huì)表明希望董事長(zhǎng)辭職。an earnest～熱情的希望;a fervent/last/long-cherished/sincere and heart-felt～強(qiáng)烈的愿望/臨終夙愿/夙愿/誠(chéng)摯的愿望; She has a～to go to the moon. 她有一個(gè)登上月球的愿望。I had no～to offend anybody. 我不希望冒犯任何人。I have no～for fame and money. 我不求名，不求利。The～is father to the thought.(fml) 愿望為信念之父。to one's～按照自己的愿望;Your～is my command. 我對(duì)你唯命是從。〖同〗want，desire，hope，ambition;

(2)祝愿(福)(expressed wish)[pl][N(for)]：I cabled my best～es for her/every good～for her recovery. 我拍電報(bào)向她致以最良好的祝愿/祝她康復(fù)。with best～es 致以最良好的祝愿(尤其用于信尾); extend/give/send one's best～es to sb 向某人祝福;

(3)許愿(ritual act of desire)[C]： The fairy godmother granted the fisherman's wife three～es. 仙母應(yīng)允了漁夫的妻子三個(gè)愿望。She made a～before blew the candles. 她在吹滅蠟燭之前許了一個(gè)愿。

(4)希望得到的東西(sth that is wished for)[U]： He will get his～.他會(huì)如愿以償?shù)摹?/p>

→′wish-wash n 淡酒;無(wú)聊的文章;′wishbone n 叉骨，如愿骨;′wishful adj 表示(懷有)希望的;

【辨異】 1)wish 與 hope 的區(qū)別見 HOPE;2)wish 與 desire 和 want 的區(qū)別見DESIRE。