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(1)世界，地球(planet where we live or the universe)[U，the～]：a journey/walk(a)round the～環(huán)球旅行/徒步環(huán)球旅行;sail/travel (a)round the～環(huán)球航行/周游世界; many parts/every country/the rivers and oceans of the～地球上的許多地方/每一個國家/河流和海洋;all over the～(the(whole)～over) 世界各處; the～'s tallest building 世界上最高的建筑物;the～politics/peace/population/situation 世界政治/和平/人口/形勢;one of the most famous artists/important issues in the～世界上最著名的藝術(shù)家/最重要的問題之一;the First/Second W～War 第一/第二次世界大戰(zhàn); war on a～scale 世界范圍的戰(zhàn)爭; conquer/dominate/rule the～征服/統(tǒng)治/統(tǒng)治世界; open up a new～開辟一個新天地; be not long for this～不久于人世; an event that shook the～震撼世界的事件; The sun is the centre of our～. 太陽是我們這個星系的中心。Their products beat/lead the～.(sl) 他們的產(chǎn)品世界第一?！纪絧lanet，Earth，globe，star;

(2)世界的某一部分(special part or area of the earth)[U，the～]：the developing/developed～世界上發(fā)展中/發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū);the eastern/western～ 東方/西方世界;the medieval/ancient/external/outer～中古/古老/外部/外部世界;The sea is the fishes'～. 海洋是魚類的世界。the Oriental/Roman/New/Old W～東方/古羅馬/新(指美洲)/舊(指歐、亞、非三洲)世界;the English-speaking～說英語的地區(qū);〖同〗area，region;

(3)類似地球的天體(another planet in space like the earth)[C]： a strange creature/people from another～來自另一個星球的古怪生物/人們; There are many unexplored～s out in space. 宇宙中有很多尚未探明的天體。Is there life on other～s? 別的星球上有生命嗎?a universe of all～s 全宇宙;〖同〗planet，star;

(4)人生(間)，塵世(human life，activities and existence)[U，the～]：be cut off from the outside～與外界隔絕;be ignorant of the～不諳世事; a man of the～老于世故的人; have knowledge of the～通曉人情世故;You must learn to live in the～as it is. 你必須學(xué)會隨遇而安。(sb) show no interest in the～around him (某人)對其周圍的事情不感興趣;It's nice to get away from the～once in a while. 偶爾遠(yuǎn)離塵世是很不錯的。know/see the～洞悉世故/見世面;How goes the～with you? 你的情況怎樣? Many people believe that after death，one enters the next～. 很多人相信人死之后會進(jìn)入另一個世界。this～and the next 今生與來世; the～to come 來世; She has brought four children into the～. 她生了四個孩子。come into the～降生;withdraw from/forsake/renounce the～隱居/遁世/退隱;give up the～and enter a convent 棄絕塵世去當(dāng)修女; the temptations of the～花花世界的誘惑;〖同〗affairs，society，material;

(5)全世界的人;上流社會(people in general or the upper-class society)[C，the～]： Half the～live(s) below the poverty line. 世界上有一半的人生活在貧困線之下。the～'s response to sth 世人對某事的反應(yīng); announce one's discovery/tell the news to the～把自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)/這個消息告訴世人; The whole～knows it/is waiting for the results of the peace talk/must unite in the war on pollution. 全世界都知道這件事/正在等待和平談判的結(jié)果/必須團(tuán)結(jié)起來治理污染。What will the～say? 世人會說什么呢? The whole～is against the warlords. 全世界的人都反對軍閥。the～， the flesh and the devil (fml) 一切罪惡;〖同〗mankind，humankind，society;

(6)某一范疇的事或人，界(particular sphere of human or their activity)(常構(gòu)成合成詞)[C]：the women's/child's/adult～婦女/兒童/成人社會;the fashionable/cookery/literary/racing～上流社會/烹飪界/文學(xué)界/賽馬界;the animal/insect/plant～動物世界/昆蟲世界/植物界; the industrial/scientific/theatre/ operatic/ medical/ amusement/academic/publishing～工業(yè)/科學(xué)/戲劇/歌劇/醫(yī)學(xué)/娛樂/學(xué)術(shù)/出版界; the working-class/high-class criminal～工人階層/高級犯罪階層; a well-known character in the business～商界的一位著名人物; the～of art/football/sport/show business/music/film stars/politics 藝術(shù)/足球/運動/演藝/音樂/影星/政界; They are letting me into their～. 他們讓我進(jìn)入他們的圈子。Look，we're in different～s. 你看，我們屬于不同的圈子。enlarge one's～擴(kuò)大自己的范圍;His～is rather limited. 他接觸的社會很窄。a semi-magical～of rich colours and patterns 豐富多彩、造型各異的奇妙世界; a～of hypothesis and speculation 假想和推測的世界;〖同〗class，division，profession;

(7)大量(large number or amount of)[C][N(of)]：There is a～of difference between thinking about it and doing it. 給予思考和將之付諸于行動兩者有天壤之別。The fire made a～of difference. 有沒有火是大不一樣的。The medicine/holiday/vacation did me the～of good. 吃藥/休假/度假對我有極大的好處。A bit of fresh air did me the～of good. 呼吸點兒新鮮空氣對我有很大的好處。It implies a/the～of meaning. 它含有極大的意義。have～s of time 有大量的時間; I would give the～to discover the truth. 我愿不惜任何代價發(fā)現(xiàn)真理。My family is/means all the～to me. 我的家庭對我來說至關(guān)重要。

come/go down/up in the world 落魄/發(fā)跡： He has come/gone up in the～since he won the lottery. 他贏了彩票之后便發(fā)跡了。The president came down in the～since his scandal. 自從那次丑聞之后，總統(tǒng)便聲名狼藉。

for all the world as if/like 就像，酷似： She looks for all the～like my sister. 她酷似我姐姐。It sounded for all the～as if they could win the game. 聽起來簡直就像他們能贏這場比賽。

in a world of one's own 1)聚精會神： She is in a～of her own when playing the piano. 彈鋼琴時她完全沉浸在音樂之中。2)與外界隔絕： They live in a～of their own. 他們住的地方與外界隔絕。

in the world 究竟：What/Who in the～was it? 這究竟是什么/誰?

(not) for (all) the world 無論如何也(不)：I wouldn't hurt her feelings for all the～. 我無論怎樣也不會傷害她的感情。

out of this/the world 好得不得了(infml)：The performance was simply out of the～. 這場演出簡直太棒了。

set the world on fire 轟動一時 (infml)： You have set the～on fire with your great invention. 你的重大發(fā)明震驚世界。

think the world of 十分喜歡： He may get angry sometimes，but he really thinks the～of you. 他有時可能發(fā)脾氣，但他確實非常喜歡你。

the world is one's oyster 一切如意： You're talented，young and healthy...， the～'s your oyster. 你有才干，又年輕，而且身體健康……一切都隨心如愿。

→′worldly adj 塵世的;老成練達(dá)的;′worldliness n 塵世;老成;′world-beater n 舉世無雙的人或事物;?world-′class adj 世界級的;?world-′famous adj 世界著名的;′world-weary adj 厭世的;?world-′wide adj & adv 遍及全世界的(地);

【辨異】world 與 earth 和 globe 的區(qū)別見EARTH。