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| 詞匯 | have |
| 釋義 | 詞性詞形譜 have (had had) 義務(wù)階段1500 全國卷頻次：991 /h?v, h?v/ v. 包括，包含，有；吃；喝；進行；經(jīng)受；具有（某種外表﹑特性或特征） 高考真題原句提選：After all, it was his first time to 【have】 a part in a play.畢竟，這是他第一次在劇中扮演角色。(1991年全國卷MET完形填空)I liked being in?the water, moving through it, 【having】?it all around me.我喜歡在水里，在水里游動，讓水圍繞著我。(2008年浙江卷完形填空)I haven’t 【had】 a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days since I used a phone box.我已經(jīng)有三個星期沒有在家里使用電話了，而且已經(jīng)有好幾天沒有使用電話盒了。(2004年全國II卷完形填空)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (遠足) and accommodations aim 【to have】 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.那里的活動包括從觀鯨到徒步旅行，住宿的目的是對自然環(huán)境【有】低影響。(2021年全國乙卷語法詞匯填空)Now, at age 20, I have a good job and a nice house.現(xiàn)在，在20歲的時候，我有一份好的工作和一個漂亮的房子。But does a baby have this understanding?但是嬰兒有這樣的理解嗎？More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.超過一半（53%）的人獨自吃早餐，近一半（46%）的人獨自吃午餐。However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems.然而，如果他們想生孩子，他們馬上就會遇到嚴重的問題。have time (to do something) Some say they don’t have time.有些人說他們沒有時間。When will you have time to cook你什么時候才有時間做飯Once you get your fill, take on the camp’s Leaders Today program, which will have you climbing, jumping and working your way to better leadership skills.一旦你吃飽了，就去參加營地的 "今日領(lǐng)袖 "項目，這將使你攀登、跳躍和努力獲得更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能。have done 構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) Recent studies have found positive effects.最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了積極的影響。For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.四十年來，科學(xué)家一直對那條魚感到好奇。have done 構(gòu)成完成式 It's great fun to explore new places — it feels like an adventure, even when you know you're not the first to have been there.探索新的地方是非常有趣的——感覺就像一次冒險，即使你知道你不是第一個去過那里的人。Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly (蝴蝶), once thought to have died out.阿瑟·邦納在帕洛斯維德藍蝴蝶（Palos Verdes blue butterfly）身上工作，這種蝴蝶曾被認為已經(jīng)滅絕。have been done 構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài) For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.例如，幾代人的孩子都被告知吃完飯后一小時內(nèi)不要去游泳。have been doing 構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài) Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.幾千年來，語言一直在來來去去，但在近代，來的少，去的多。had 全國卷頻次：801 /h?d, h?d/ When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend.當我在倫敦住了一段時間后，我有一個朋友。She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill.她接受過護士培訓(xùn)，但在她的大孩子得了重病后不得不放棄了。The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs for the meeting.主任讓她的助手為會議挑選了一些熱狗。“If people had normal lives, these cafés wouldn’t exist,” she says.如果人們有正常的生活，這些咖啡館就不會存在，她說。had done 構(gòu)成過去完成時態(tài) How had she spent her time in the cave?她在山洞里的時間是怎么度過的？Oh, why had she not listened to advice?哦，為什么她沒有聽從建議？Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy.艾瑪從來沒有讀過這本書，也沒有買過一本。She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.她向我展示了她曾經(jīng)工作過的建筑，她曾經(jīng)居住過的街區(qū)，以及曾經(jīng)是她作為一個女孩去跳舞的舞廳的家具店。had been done 構(gòu)成過去完成時被動語態(tài) Built in 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down.這座建筑建于1947年，幾年前就被廢棄了，主樓的屋頂已經(jīng)倒塌。had...not been for 過去完成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu), 用于虛擬語氣, 表示與過去事實相反 |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條，基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法，是英語學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。