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| 詞匯 | build |
| 釋義 | build1 /bild; bild/ vj, vi (pt, pp built) /bilt; blit/ 1 [VP6A, 12B, 13B, 14] ~ sth (of/out of), make by putting parts, materials, etc together (with what is made as. the direct object): (用…) 構(gòu)筑; 建造; 建筑 (以建造物作直接賓語(yǔ))： ~ a house/railway. 建造房屋 (鐵路) 。 Some birds ~ nests out of twigs. 有些鳥類用小枝筑巢。 The school is built of wood. 該校校舍系木造。 Mr Green is ~ing a garage for me/is ~ing me a garage. 格林先生正替我畚車房。 2 [VP14] ~ sth into, put parts together to form a whole (with the material as the direct object): 用 (某物) 建造成… (以材料作為直接賓語(yǔ))： He has built these scraps of metal into a very strange-looking sculpture. 他已將這些金屬碎片造成一尊奇形怪狀的雕塑品。 3 [VP15B, 14] ~ in/ into, make (sth) form a firm and permanent part of sth larger; make (sth) a fixture: (在較大物體上) 增建，添造，附加 (固定而且永久之物)： Ask the carpenter to ~ in some cupboards/to ~ some cupboards into the walls. 話木匠在繭上嵌加幾個(gè)櫥柜。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， built-in: a bedroom with built-in wardrobes; 南有壁櫥的臥室; a radio with a built-in aerial. 帶有嵌入天線的收音機(jī)。 4 [VP15B, 2C] ~ up. a accumulate; form a block: 積聚; 形成阻塞： Traffic is ~ing up (= The number of vehicles is increasing steadily) along the roads to the coast. 通往海邊的道路上的車輛在不斷増加。 b come together (so as to increase or intensify): 結(jié)集; 聚集 (借以増加或加強(qiáng))： One day your books will ~ up into a library. 有一天你的書籍將會(huì)聚集成一座圖書館。 Their pressure on the enemy is ~ing up. 他們對(duì)敵人的壓力正逐漸加強(qiáng)。 ~ sb/sth up, a try to increase sb's reputation (through publicity, praise): 試圖增加某人的信譽(yù) (如借宣揚(yáng)或贊美)： Don't ~ me up too much—I may disappoint you. 別把我捧上了天，我可能令你失望。 b make, acquire, steadily and gradually: 逐漸造成; 逐漸獲得; 建立： He has built up a good business/a good reputation for his goods. 他已經(jīng)使他的生意興隆起來 (建立起貨品優(yōu)良的信譽(yù)) 。 He went on holiday and soon built up (→ strengthened) his health. 他去度一次假，很快就增進(jìn)了他的健康。 c (passive and as adj) become covered with buildings: (用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并作形容詞用) 到處都是建筑物; 蓋滿了房屋： The district has been built up since I was last there. 該區(qū)自從我上次去過以后已經(jīng)蓋滿房屋。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， ‘ built-up areas. 到處建滿房屋或其他建筑物之區(qū)域。 d bring together (so as to increase or intensify) : 集結(jié) (以増加或加強(qiáng))： They are ~ing up their military forces. 他們?cè)诩Y(jié)他們的軍隊(duì)。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， ' ~- up n a increase: 増加; 加強(qiáng)： a ~-up of forces/pressure. 力量 (壓力) 的増加。 b accumulation: 聚集; 積聚： a ~-up of traffic. 安通阻塞。 c flattering publicity, etc: 宣揚(yáng); 贊揚(yáng); 捧場(chǎng)： the ~-up of a politician's image. 提高某政客在人們心目中的地位。 The press gave him a tremendous ~-up. 報(bào)紙對(duì)他大大地捧了一番。 5 [VP15B, 3A] ~ on/upon, base (hopes, etc) on; rely on: 把 (希望等) 寄托于; 依靠; 依賴; 指望： Don't ~ too many hopes upon his helping you. 別指望他會(huì)給予你幫助。 Don't ~ on his promises. 不要指望他的諾言。 6 (pp with adv): 去分詞，與副詞連用)： a well-built man, a man whose body has good proportions; 體格宥稱的人; solidly built, having a solid frame (work). 薦造堅(jiān)固的。 ~er n person who ~s, esp a contractor for ~ing houses; (fig) person who creates: 建筑者; (尤指) 營(yíng)造商; (喻) 創(chuàng)造者： a great empire ~er. 大帝國(guó)創(chuàng)立者。 |
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