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| 詞匯 | die |
| 釋義 | die2 /dai; dai/ yi (pt, pp died, pres part dying) 1 [VP2A, C, D] come to the end of life; cease to live: 生命結(jié)束; 死亡; 死去： Flowers soon die if they are left without water. 花如不淡水, 不久囪枯死。 (Note the preps) : (注意介詞)： to die of an illness/a disease/hunger/grief; 死于疾病 (疾病，饑餓，悲傷); to die by violence; 慘死; 橫死; to die by one's own hand, ie commit suicide; 自殺; to die from a wound; 受傷不治而死; to die for one's country; 為國捐驅(qū); to die through neglect; 因疏忽而送可; to die in battle; 戰(zhàn)死; to die happy/poor; 在幸福 (窮困) 中死亡; to die a beggar/a martyr. 乞食 (殉道) 而死。 2 (various phrases) (各種成語) die in one's bed, of old age or illness. 老死或病死; 壽終正寢。 die with one's boots on, while still vigorous, while fighting. 橫死; 暴斃; 戰(zhàn)死。 die in the last ditch, fighting desperately to defend sth. 戰(zhàn)斗到底。 die game, facing death bravely. 勇敢地商對死亡; 至死不屈。 die hard, only after a struggle. 經(jīng)一番掙扎方才死去; 不易死去。。 5 below. 參看下列第 5 義。 die in harness, while still at one's usual occupation, still working. 死在崗位上; 殉職。 3 [VP3A, 4C] be dying for sth/to do sth, have a strong wish: 有強烈的愿望; 渴望： We're all dying for a drink. 我們新渴得要死。 She's dying to know where youve been. 她渴望知道你到哪里去了。 4 [VP2A, C] pass from human knowledge; be lost: 無人知曉; 被遺忘： His fame will never die. 他的名聲將永垂不朽。 His secret died with him, He died without telling it to anyone. 他的秘密至死未吿訴他人。 5 'die-hard, (often attrib) person who obstinately resists being compelled to do anything; politician who obstinately opposes new policies and fights hard in defence of old policies. (常作形容用法) 死硬派; 倔強的人 (堅不屈服的人或堅決反對新政策而拚命衛(wèi)護舊政策的從政者) 。 6 [VP2C] (with various adverbial particles) : (與各副詞接語連用)： die away, lose strength, become faint or weak: 減低力量; 漸消; 漸弱 The breeze died away. 風(fēng)漸息。 The noise died away. 鬧聲漸消。 die back, (of plants) die down to the roots, which remain alive and send up shoots the next growing season: (指植物) 莖死根不死 (至下一季再發(fā)幼苗)： The dahlias died back when the frosts came. 大利花打霜以后暫時枯萎。 die down, (of a fire in a fireplace, etc) burn with less heat; (of excitement, etc) become less violent; (of noise, etc) become less loud. (指域火等) 漸熄; (指騷動等) 漸平息; (指鬧聲等) 漸消失。 die off, die one by one: 先后死去; —— 死去： The leaves of this plant are dying off. 這植物的葉子在凋落中。 die out, become extinct; come to a complete end: 死光; 絕種： With the death of the fifth earl, this old family had died out. 隨著第五彳白爵之死，這個老世家就絕后了。 Many old customs are gradually dying out. 許多舊習(xí)俗都在日漸消失中。 |
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