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| 詞匯 | fall |
| 釋義 | fall2 /fxl; fol/ vi (pt fell) /fe!; fcl/, pp ~ en /'fxlan; 'folan/ (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, → 14 below.) (與副詞接語及介詞運(yùn)用之特殊用法, 參看下列第 14 義。) 1 [VP2A, B, C, 3A] ~ (down/over), come or go down freely (by force of weight, loss of balance, etc): 落下; 降落; 跌下： The book fell from the table to the floor. 那書從桌上掉落荏簸碼 fc。He fell over into the water. 他掉在水里了。 The rain was ~ing steadily. 雨不停地下。 The leaves ~ in autumn. 樹葉在秋天掉落。 He slipped and fell ten feet. 他失足跌下十呎。 This basket is full of eggs—don't let it ~ down. 這籃內(nèi)盛滿了蛋，不要把它打翻了。 The lambs are beginning to ~, be born. 小羊快要生下來了。 Udrop2 (2). ~ on one's feet, (fig) be fortunate; get out of a difficulty successfully: (喻)走好運(yùn); 化險(xiǎn)為夷; 避過危難： Some people always seem to ~ on their feet, be lucky and successful. 有些人似乎總是走好運(yùn)。 ~ short,. (of a missile) not go far enough: (畝投射物)未達(dá)目標(biāo)： The arrow fell short. 那箭未達(dá)目標(biāo)。 ~ short of, fail to equal; be inferior to: 未達(dá)到; 不及：丫。 work ~s short of my expectations. 你由工作未達(dá)到我的期望。 i ~ing 'star, object (eg a meteor) seen as a bright streak in the sky as it burns up. 隕星; 流星。 2 [VP2A, C, 3A] ~ (down/over), no longer stand; come to the ground; collapse; be overthrown: 跌倒; 跌下; 倒塌; 被推倒： Many trees fell in the storm. 許夕樹在那場泉風(fēng)雨中倒了。 Babies often ~ down when they are learning to walk. 小兒學(xué)步時(shí)常會(huì)跌交。 He fell over and broke his left leg. 他跌倒并將左腿摔斷了 aHe fell full length. 他挺直地跌倒在地上。 He fell on/to his knees (— knelt down) and begged for mercy. 他跪下來乞親憐憫。 He fell in battle, was killed, 他陣亡了。 Six tigers fell to his rifle, He shot six tigers. 他用步槍射倒了六只虎。 Six wickets fell before lunch, (cricket) Six batsmen were out. (板球)六位擊球員在中飯以前退場。 ~ flat, (fig), fail to have the intended effect: (喻)未產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果： His best jokes all fell flat, did not amuse his listeners. 血最掌手的笑話新失效了。 The scheme fell flat, was unsuccessful. 這計(jì)劃失敗了。 ~ flat on one's face. ~ face down to the ground. 面朝下直挺挺地跌倒在地。 ~ to the ground. ground'(1). ~ 'over oneself, a ~ because one is awkward, clumsy, or in too much of a hurry. 由于笨拙或過于匆忙而跌倒。(功(fig) be very eager: (喻)渴望; 極想： The big firms were ~ing over themselves/each other for the services of this brilliant young scientist. 那些大公詞競相爭取這位卓越的靑年科學(xué)家為他們服務(wù)。 the ~ en, those killed in war. 陣亡將士; 戰(zhàn)死者。 3 [VP2C] ~ (down), hang down: 垂下; 低垂： His beard fell to his chest. 他的胡須垂在而前。 Her hair/cloak fell over her shoulders. 她的頭發(fā)(斗篷)披在肩上。 4 [VP2A, B, C, 3A] come or go to a lower level or point; become lower or less: 降低; 減退： The temperature fell rapidly. 溫度迅速卞徐。 His voice fell to a whisper. 他的聲音降低成為耳語。 Her spirits fell at the bad news, She became iow-spirited, sad. 她聽到這壞消息而精神沮喪。 His face/jaw fell, He showed dismay. 他顯出沮. 喪的樣字。 (Cf 參校 put on a long face at face'(3)). The wind fell during the night, became less strong. 夜間風(fēng)勢減弱了。 5 [VP2C, D, 3A] ~ (into), become; pass into (the state indicated by the adj or phrase): 成為; 變?yōu)?其后形容詞或片語所表示的狀態(tài))： His horse fell lame. 他的馬跛了。 He fell silent. 他變?yōu)槌聊?The old man fell asleep. 那老人睡著了。 He has ~ e” ill. 他生病了。 When does the rent ~ due, When must it be paid? 租金何瞪到期？ He fell into a doze, began to doze, 他打京唾'了。 Don't fall into bad habits! Don't acquire or adopt them. 不要養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣！ They have ~ en into poverty, become poor. 他 4 已變?yōu)樨毟F。 She fell an easy prey to him. 她輕易地被他控制了。 ~ in love (with), become filled with love (for): 喜愛; 愛上： He fell in love with an actress. 血愛上一位女伶。 I've ~ en in love with your beautiful house. 我很喜歡你的漂充的房子。~。 “ t of love (with), cease to feel love (for). 不再喜愛。 foul1 (6). 6 [VP2A, C, 3A] ~ (upon), descend (upon): 降臨： Darkness fell upon the scene, It became dark. 黑暗降臨這個(gè)地方。 A great stillness had ~ en upon everything, Everything had become quiet and motionless. 萬籟具寂。 Fear fell upon them. They became frightened. 他們均感恐懼。 7 [PV2A, C] (old use) sin; give way to wrongdo- ernment has ~ening: (舊用法)犯罪; 墮落： Eve tempted Adam and he fell. 夏娃誘惑亞當(dāng)，于是他墮落了。 ~ en woman, (old use) one who has lost her virginity before marriage. (舊用法)墮落的女人; 婚前失貞的女人。 8 [VP2A] (of a city, fort, etc) be captured: (指城市，要塞等)淪陷; 失守： Rome has ~ 羅馬已經(jīng)淪陷了！ be overcome or defeated: 被征服; 被擊敗 The Gov-again. 政府又垮臺(tái)了。 9 [VP3A] ~ on, take the direction or position (indicated by the adv or phrase): 朝某一方向或占據(jù)某一位置(由其后的副詞或片語表示)： A shadow fell on the wall. 一個(gè)陰彩投落在墻上。 His eye fell on (= He suddenly saw) a curious object. 他突然看見一個(gè)奇怪的物體。 Strange sounds fell on our ears, We heard strange sounds. 我們聽到了奇怪的聲音。丁阮 lamplight fell on her face. 燈光照射在她的臉上。 In 'formidable' the stress may ~ on either the first or the second syllable. 在 formidable -r 字中，重音在為一或第二音節(jié)上均可。 10 [VP3A] ~ on/upon/to. come by chance, design, or right: 由于偶然，計(jì)劃或權(quán)利而來到： All the expenses fell on me, I had to pay them. 所有的開銷均由我付。 The responsibility/ blame, etc fell upon me. 這責(zé)任(過失奪) 落在我的身上。 It fell to my lot/to me to open the discussion, 1 had to speak first. 我必須首先發(fā)言。 He has fallen on evil days, is suffering misfortune. 他遭逢處運(yùn)。 11 [VP2C] (of land) slope: (指土地) f 斜： The ground ~s towards the river. 那土地向河邊傾斜。 12 [VP2C] occur, have as date: (做為日期)發(fā)生： Easter ~s early next year. 明年的復(fù)活節(jié)氧得阜。 Christmas Day ~s on a Monday this year. 今年的圣誕節(jié)是星期一。 13 [VP2A, C] be spoken: 被說出： Not a word fell from his lips. 布什么話也沒有說。 I guessed what she was going to do from the few words that she let fall, from what she said. 從她所說的幾句話中我猜得出她要做些什么。 14 [VP2C, 3A] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps) ：(與副詞接語和介詞連用的特殊用法) fall about (laughing/with laughter), (colloq) laugh uicontrollably: (俗)不禁大笑： They fell about when Sir Harold slipped on the banana skin. 當(dāng)哈羅德爵士踏到香蕉皮而滑交時(shí)，他們不禁大笑。 fall among sb. get mixed up with, come by chance among: 與某人結(jié)交; 落入某人之手： ~ among thieves, evil companions. 落入盜賊之手(交上壞人)。 fall away, a desert: 遺棄： His supporters began to ~ away. 支持他的人開始亙遠(yuǎn)他了。 b disappear, vanish: 消失 ■: In this crisis, prejudices fell away and all classes co-operated we 〃. 値此危急卩寺期，各希偏見均已消除，各階層合作無間。 fall back, retreat; move or turn back: 撤退; 后退： Our attack was so vigorous that the enemy had to ~ back. 我們的攻勢兇猛，敵人不得不撤退了。 ~ 'back on sth. have recourse to; turn to for support; 求助于; 依靠： /f you don't need the money now, bank it—it's always useful to have something to ~ back on. 如果你目前不需要這筆錢, 便將它存在銀行里 —— 有點(diǎn)依聳的東西總是有用的。 fall behind (with sth), fail to keep level (with); lag: 落于…之后; 落后： He always ~s behind when we're going uphill. 我們登山時(shí)他總是落在后面。 I've ~ en behind with my correspondence, have many unanswered letters. 我紙壓了許多信尙親作覆。 Don't ~ behind wit'h your rent, or you'll be evicted. 不要逾期不皺房租, 否則你將被逐出。 fall down (on sth), (colloq) fail (in a task, in expectation): (俗) (在…方面)失敗; 未做到： ~ down on one's promises/obligations (to sb). (對某人) 未實(shí)賤諾言(未盡到責(zé)任)。 fall for sth/sb, (colloq) yield to the charms, attractions or merits of (esp when deceived): (俗)被…迷住(尤指受騙情況下); 對…傾倒; 受…的誘惑： He ~s for every pretty face he sees. 而見到美麗的面孔便為之傾倒。 Did he ~ for your suggestion, Did he decide that it was good, and agree to it? 他喜歡你的建議嗎？ fall in, a collapse; give way: 塌陷; 垮下： The roof fell in. 屋頂疆陷了。 The (sides of the) trench fell in. 壕溝(撮溝的兩邊) 塌陷了。 b (mil) (cause to) go on parade: (軍)(使)站隊(duì); 集合： The sergeant- ordered the men to ~ in. 士官命令兵士們集合。 c (of a lease) expire. (指租約)期滿。 d (of a debt) become due. (指債務(wù))到期。 ~ in with sb/sth, a happen to meet. 偶遇。 b agree to: 同盤： He fell in with my views at once. 他立刻同意了我的見解。 fall into sth, be naturally divisible into: 自然地分作： The subject ~s into four divisions. 這問題哉自然地分作四部分。 ~ into line (with sth/sb). agree (to what others are doing or wish to do); accept (a course of conduct, procedure, etc.) 商意(別人所做或欲做之事); 接受某種行動(dòng)，方法等。 fall off, become smaller, fewer or less: 消減; 減少： The takings at the football stadium have ~ en off. Less money has been paid for admission. 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)場的收入盤少了。 The daily number of passengers by this line shows a slight —ing off. 每日搭此航線的乘客數(shù)目略見減少。 fall on sth/sb. attack; assault (the enemy). 攻擊(敵人)。 fall out, a (mil) (cause to) go off parade. (軍)解散; 離隊(duì)。 b happen: 發(fā)生： It (so) fell out that I could not get there in time. 結(jié)果是我未能及時(shí)到那里。 Everything fell out as we had hoped. 一切均達(dá)到我們的愿望。 c discontinue; give up: 停止; 放棄： the ' ~-out rate, eg of pupils who give up a course of study. 退出率(兩如學(xué)生之退選一課程); 放棄率。 → drop-out at drop2(13). ~ out (with sb), quarrel (with): (與某人)爭吵： The two men fell out. 那兩個(gè)人分架了。 He has fallen out with the girl he was going to marry. 他和要同他結(jié)婚的那位女郎吵架了。 '~-out n [U] radio-active dust in the atmosphere, after a nuclear .explosion. (核子爆炸后大氣中之)放射塵。 fall through, fail; miscarry; come to nothing: 失敗; 成為泡影： His scheme fell through. 他的計(jì)劃失敗了。 fall 'to, begin to do sth: 開始做某事： They fell to with a good appetite. 他們津津有味地開始大吃。 ~ to 'doing sth: / fell to wondering where to go for my holidays. 我開始想去何處度假。 fall under sth, be classifiable under: 歸入…項(xiàng)下： The results ~ 'under three heads. 這些結(jié)果分在三個(gè)項(xiàng)目下。 |
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