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| 詞匯 | give |
| 釋義 | give1 /giv; giv/ vt, yi (pt gave /geiv; gev/, pp given /'givn; 'givan/) (For uses with adverbial particles and preps, 少 13 below.) (與副詞接語(yǔ)和介詞連用的用法，參看下列第 13 義。) 1 [VP12A, 13A, 2A] ~ (to), hand over (to sb) without payment or exchange, eg as a present or gift: 給手; 贈(zèng)給： I gave David a book. 我給了大衛(wèi)一本書。 I gave a book to each of the boys. 萩給每個(gè)盤子一本書。 Each of the boys was ~ n a book. 每個(gè)孩子得到一本書。 A book was ~ n to each of them. 他曲每入愈一本書。 I gave it him (= to him). 我把它給 Tffio G~ me one. 給我一個(gè)。 G~ one to me. 拿一仙給我。 He ~s generously, is generous in giving money, etc. 他很慷版 2 [VP12B, 16A] ~ for sth; ~ to do sth, cause (sb) to have (sth) in exchange for sth else, for payment, as compensation, etc: 付給; 報(bào)償： How much will you ~ me for my old car? 你愿成出多少錢買我的售車？ / would ~ anything to know wkat happened. 我愿付出一切以探應(yīng)究竟發(fā)生了什么事。 3 [VP12A, 13A] ~ (to), allow (sb or sth) to pass into the care or safekeeping or custody of; entrust (to): 交付; 委托： G ~ the porter your bags. 把你的提包交給搬運(yùn)行李的人。 G ~ your money to the hotel manager to be looked after. 把你的錢交給旅館經(jīng)理保管。 4 [VP12A] allow (sb) to have, eg time; cause (sb) to have, eg trouble; concede; grant: 使(某人)有時(shí)間等; 使(某人)遭受麻煩等; 讓與; 容許： You'd better ~ yourself half an hour for the journey. 你最好打算以半小時(shí)走完這段路程。 G~ me five minutes and I'll change the wheel. 給我五分鐘的時(shí)間，我來?yè)Q輪子。 They gave me a week to make up my mind. 他們給我一遇的時(shí)間作決定。 'The car has a good engine' 'OK, I'll ~ you that (= concede that you're right on that point) but the body's very rusty'. 'U 部汽車的引擎很好 '' 不嵩你說得很對(duì)，但是車身很銹了'。 ~ sb (some/no/any, etc) trouble, cause or make trouble to: 使有(有些，沒有，任何等)麻煩： Did you ~ your parents much trouble when you were young? 你小的時(shí)候給你父母許多麻煩嗎？ 5 [VP6A, 12A, 13A] furnish; supply; provide: 供給; 供應(yīng)： The sun ~s us warmth and light. 太陽(yáng)供給我們溫暖和光。 You should ~ (more usu set) (set 較常用) them a good example. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)給他們做個(gè)好榜樣。 You should ~ a good example to your young brothers and sisters. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)給你的弟弟妹妹們做個(gè)好榜樣。 6 [VP12A, 13A] be the source or origin of: 為…的來源; 為…的起因： You've ~ n me your cold, I've caught a cold from you. 你把感冒傳染給我了。 7 [VP6A, 13A Note that 12A is not used 注意不用于 12A 型] devote; dedicate: 致力; 獻(xiàn)身： He gave his life to the cause of peace. 他終生嵌身于和平。 8 [VP12A] (used in the imper to show preference): (用于祈使句表示偏愛或選總) : . G ~ me liberty or ~ me death, If I cannot have liberty, I prefer to die. 不自由毋攻死。 G ~ me Bach and Beethoven, not these modern crashbang-tinkle composers. 我喜歡巴哈與貝多芬，不喜歡這些近代的喧囂的作曲家。 9 [VP6A, 12A, 13A] (used with a n in a pattern that may be replaced by one in which the n is used as a v): (與一名詞運(yùn)用, 此種語(yǔ)型可由將該名詞換作動(dòng)詞之語(yǔ)型代贊)： ~ a groan/laugh/sigh/yell, groan, laugh, sigh, yell; 呻吟(關(guān)笑; 嘆賣; 號(hào)叫); ~ a shrug of the shoulders 、 shrug the shoulders; 理肩; ~ three cheers, cheer three times; 歡呼三成; ~ sb a kick/push/shove, kick/push/shove him; 踢(推，撞)某人; ~ sb a ring, phone him. 給某人打電話。 10 。(in fixed phrases) (用于固定片語(yǔ)中) ~ birth (to), birth. ~ chase (to), cchase'. ~ currency (to), currency. — one's ears, cear'(1). ~ evidence of, evidence. ~ ground, ground'(2). ~ place to. cplace，(10). ~ rise to, crise'(5). ~ or take..., plus or minus: 加或減： She'll be here at 4 o'clock, ~ or take a few minutes. 她大概四點(diǎn)鐘到此地，或早或遲幾分鐘。 He's six feet tall, ~ or take an inch or two. 他身高大約六呎，不會(huì)超過一兩吋的差別。 Cf 參哄 give and take at give2. ~ sb best, (old use) admit his superiority. (舊用法)承認(rèn)某人的窿越。 ~ sb to understand that..., inform, assure him, that 使某人了解; 吿知某人; 使某人相信 / was~ ” to understand that you might help me to find employment. 我聽說你可能幫我找工作。 ~ it to sb, (colloq) punish or reprimand him. (俗)懲罰或嚴(yán)斥某人。 ~ sb sth to cry for, cry1 (2). ~ sb what 'for/a piece of one's mind, (colloq) punish or scold him, (俗) 懲罰或責(zé)黑某人。~ way, a retire, retreat: 退后; 撤退： Our troops had to ~ way. 我們的部隊(duì)不得不撤退了。 b fail to support: 不能支難 The ice gave way and we all went through into the water. 冰裂了，我們都掉進(jìn)水中。 I felt the foundations giving way. 我覺得地基在下陷。 The rope gave way, broke, snapped. 論子斷了。 ~ way (to sth/sb), a yield; allow priority to: 順從; 讓…優(yōu)先： G ~ way to traffic coming in from the right. 讓從右面來的車輛羌走。 b be replaced by: 被代替： Tears gave way to smiles. 破涕為笑。 c abandon oneself to: 耽于; 放縱自己： Don't ~ way to despair/grief/tears. 不要絕望(悲痛，哭泣) 。 d make concessions (to): 讓步： We mustn't ~ way to these unreasonable demands. 我們不可對(duì)這些不合理的要求讓步。 11 [VP2A] lose firmness; bend; yield to pressure: 垮下; 彎由; 凹下： The branch gave (eg swung downwards) but did not break. 這樹枝彎下來了，但并未折斷。 His knees seemed to ~, to feel weak (so that he fell down). 他的膝蓋弱得像是直不起來。 This chair ~ comfortably, is soft and springy. 這椅子很有彈性。 The frost is beginning to is less severe. 彼寒減退了。 12 g ~ n pp a (in formal documents) delivered: (在正安文件中)發(fā)出的; 簽訂的：~ n under my hand and seal in this fifth day of May, 1705. 簽訂于 1705 年 5 月 5 日。 b granting or assuming that one has, eg as a basis for reasoning: 假定; 倘若： G~ n good health, / hope to finish the work this year. 假若健康情況良好，我希蟲今年完成這工作。 c agreed upon; assigned: 約定的; 指克的： under the ~ conditions. 在約定的條件下。 They were to meet at a ~ n time and place. 他們將在一約定的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)相會(huì)。(d)' ~ n name, name ~n to a child in addition to jts family name, eg David in David Hume. 名(例如 David Hume 中之 David)。e be ~ to sth/doing sth, have as a habit: 習(xí)慣于; 沉溺于; 深愛： He's ~ to boasting. 他喜歡自夸。 I'm not much ~〃 to wild forecasts. 我不大喜歡作輕率的預(yù) 3。 13 [VP2C, 15B, 3A] (uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞接語(yǔ)和介詞連用的用法)： give sb away, (esp) hand over (the bride) to the bridegroom at a wedding: (尤指)在婚陰中將(新娘) 交付新郎 The bride was ~ n away by her father. 新娘由她父親將她交給了新郎。 -sth away, a allow sb else to have; sacrifice: 讓別人牲去; 輾牲： You've ~〃 away a good chance of winning the match. 你已失掉一個(gè)比賽得勝的艮好機(jī)會(huì)。 b distribute: 分配; 分送： The Mayor gave away the prizes at the sports meeting. 市長(zhǎng)頒發(fā)連動(dòng)會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)品。 c ~ freely, not expecting anything in return: 贈(zèng)送： He gave away all his money. 他把所朽的錢都送給別人了。 d reveal, intentionally or unintentionally: (有意或無(wú)履地)泄出： Don't ~ away my secret. 要泄出 i 戈的秘密. 、 His accent gave him away, made known who or what he was. 他的口音編探了他的身分。 Hence, 巾此產(chǎn)生， ,~-away n (colloq) (W a sth given without charge: 麻品： airlines which present -aways (=gifts) to their passengers. 給乘客贈(zèng)品的航空公司。 The last question on the exam paper was a ~-aw。, so easy that it needed no effort, etc. 考試的最后一題等于贈(zèng)送分?jǐn)?shù)。 b sth revealed, intentionally or unintentionally: (右意或無(wú)意)泄露的事： The expression on the thief's face was a ~-away, showed his guilt. 那借賊面部的表情顯示他有罪。，~ the 'game away, cgame'(5). give sth back (to sb); ~ sb back sth, restore; return: 恢復(fù); 歸還; 送還： ~ a thing back to its rightful owner; 將一物歸原上; ~ a man back his liberty; 恢復(fù)一入曲自由; a 心 of rock that ~s back loud echoes. 產(chǎn)生響亮音的一塊巖璧。 give sth forth, (old use or liter) give sth off. (舊用法或文)放出。 give in (to sb), surrender; yield; submit: 投降; 屈服; 歸順： The rebels were forced to ~ in. 叛軍被迫投降。 He has ~n in to my views, has accepted them. 他已接受了我的觀點(diǎn)。 Mary usually has to ~ in to her big brother, accept his plans, etc and abandon her own. 馬莉通常必須聽從她大帝的話。 ~ sth in, hand over (papers, etc)' to the proper authorities: 呈交(文件金)： Please ~ in your examination papers now. 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)將試卷交來。 ~ oie's name in (to sb), make known one's willingness or readiness for sth, eg a duty, as a candidate, etc. (向某人)公開宣布愿做某事(如擔(dān)任某一職務(wù), 做候選人等)。 give sth off, emit,, send out, eg smoke, smell, etc. 放出(煙，氣味等)。 give on to, look out on; overlook: 面對(duì); 俯視; → 瞰： The bedroom windows ~ on to a courtyard. 臥室的窗子面對(duì)著庭院。 give out, come to an end; be exhausted: 用盡; 耗 M: Our food supplies began to ~ out. 我病存的金物要吃完亍。 Her patience/strength gave out. 航失去了耐心(她力竭了)。 ~ sb out/not out, (cricket, of the umpire) say that the batsman has been/ has not been defeated. (板球，指哉判員)判一擊球貝出局(未出局)。 ~ sth out, distribute; send out: 分配; 分發(fā)： ~ out books/handbills. 分發(fā)書籍(傳單)。 ~ sb out to be; ~ it out that sb is, announce: 宣布; 公布： h was ~n out that Mr Hall would be the chief speaker. 據(jù)宣布，霍爾先生將為主要的演說者。 give over, (sl) stop: (俚)停止： Please ~ over crying. 請(qǐng)不要再哭了。 Do ~ over! 停止！ ~ sb/sth over (to sb), hand (the usu word) over; deliver: 交與(盅常用 hand over): ~ sb over to the police. 將某人交與警察。 be ~ /over to sth. a be abandoned to (an undesirable state): 沉溺于(不良的狀態(tài))： be ~n over to despair. 陷于絕望。 b be devoted to: 專供…之用： The period after supper was ~〃 over to games. 晚飯后的時(shí)間用來做游戲。 give up, abandon the attempt (to do sth, to f ind the answer to sth)： 放棄(做某事，尋求答案等 lean do nothing more; / ~ up. 我無(wú)能為力，我放棄。 I can't answer that puzzle; I ~ up. 我猜不出那. 個(gè)謎，我放棄。 ~ sb up. a say that one regards sb, or his estate, as hopeless: 宣稱某人或其財(cái)產(chǎn)已無(wú)希望： Even his teachers have ~ n him up, have decided that he cannot be reformed. 蠢至他的老師們也認(rèn)為他無(wú)可救藥。 The doctors have ~ him up, say that they cannot cure him. 醫(yī)生們說他的病已不能治了。 b (colloq) stop keeping company with him: (俗)與(某人)斷絕往來： She was tired of Tom's nagging so she gave him up. 她厭倦了湯姆嘮嘮叨叨的責(zé)罵，所以她不同他往來了。 c no longer expect sb: 不再期待某人： She was so late that we had ~ her up. 她到得太遲，我們以為她不會(huì)來了。 ~ sb up for lost, no longer expect him to be found or saved. 認(rèn)為某人不會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)或得救。 ~ sb/oneself/ sth up (to sb), surrender; part with: 投降; 自首; 把…交給; 放棄; 讓與： ~ a fortress; 放棄一要塞; ~ up one's seat to sb, eg in a crowded bus. 將座位讓給別人(例如在一擁擠的公共汽車上)。 Shall we let the thief go or ~ him up (- deliver him) to the police? 我們是捋這竊賊放走呢，還是將他交給警察？ The escaped prisoner gave himself up. 那逃犯投案了。 ~ sth up. stop (doing) ft: 停止(做某事)： I wish / could ~ up smoking. 我希望我能戒煙。 ~ up the ghost, die. 死。 give upon, = ~ on to. |
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