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| 詞匯 | knock |
| 釋義 | knock2 /nok; nak/ vt, vi 1 [VP6A, 15A, B, 14, 22, 2A, C] hit; strike; cause to be (in a certain state) by hitting; make by hitting: 擊; 打; 敲; 擊成(某種狀態(tài))： Someone is ~ing at the door/on the window. 有人敲門(窗子)。 Come in-don't ~. 進(jìn)來(lái)，不要敲門。 He ~ed the bottom out of the box. 他把箱底打掉了。 Let's ~ a hole in the wall. 我們就在墻上打個(gè)洞罷。 He ~ed (= struck by accident) his head on/against the wall. 他的頭撞在墻上了。 The blow ~ed me flat/senseless. 那一擊把我擊倒在地上(使我失去了知覺)。 ~ one's head against a brick wall, (fig) achieve nothing. (喻)無(wú)成就; 失敗。 ~ sb/sth into a cocked hat, ccock(1). ~ the bottom out of an argument, bottom(7). ~ spots off sth/sb, → spot. 2 [VP6A] (sl) surprise; shock: (俚)使為訝; 使震驚： What ~s me is his impudence. 使我大為驚訝的是他的厚顏無(wú)恥。 3 [VP2A] (of a petrol engine) make a tapping or thumping noise (because of a defect that prevents the engine from running smoothly): (指用汽油的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))發(fā)爆聲(因有毛病故機(jī)器不能帽動(dòng))： The engine of this old car is ~ing badly. 這部老汽車的引擎發(fā)爆聲容得厲害。 cantiknock. 4 [VP6A] (sl) criticize unfavourably: (俚)批評(píng); 攻擊： Why must you always ~ my driving? 你信何總是批評(píng)我的駕駛技術(shù)？ 5 (compounds) (also c(6) below) (復(fù)合字)(亦參看下列第 6 義) '~-about adj (of a comic performance) = slapstick, cslap; (of clothes) suitable for rough wear. (指滑稽畝出 j 喧實(shí)的; (指衣服)粗牢的。 '— down adj a (of prices, eg at an auction) lowest at which goods are to be sold; reserve price. (指價(jià)格, 例如拍賣時(shí))最：低的; 起碼的; 最低價(jià)的。 b (fig) overwhelming; stunning. (喻)壓倒的; 銳不可當(dāng)?shù)摹? 'kneed adj having legs cur/ed so that the knees touch when walking. 膝內(nèi)翻的(兩腿向內(nèi)彎曲，故行走時(shí)兩膝互撞)。 '~out adj, n a (abbr 略作 KO) (blow) that ~s a boxer out. (拳擊)打倒對(duì)手的(一擊); 獲勝的一擊。 b (of a) tournament or competition for eliminating weaker competitors. 淘汰書(的)。 c (colloq) (person, thing) impressive or attractive: (俗)孕人印象深刻的; 動(dòng)人的(人或物)： Isn't she a ~-out! 她多么動(dòng)人啊！ d (sl) drug, etc which induces sleep or unconsciousness: (俚)迷藥：~ ~ out pills. 迷藥丸。 6 [VP2C, 15B] (uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞接語(yǔ)和介詞連用之用法)： knock about, (colloq) lead an unsettled life, travelling and living in various places: (俗)過(guò)漂泊不定的生活 He has ~ed about all over Asia. 他曾在亞洲 i 到處漂泊。 ~ about (with sb), (sl) have a (casual) (sexual) relationship with sb: (俚)與某人發(fā)生(隨便的)(性)關(guān)系： She's ~ing about with a married man. 她正同一位已婚的男人有染。 ~ sb/ sth about, hit repeatedly, treat roughly: 接連敲打; 粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待： The ship had been ~ed about by down 10 per cent/ ~ed his price down to ￡450. 他的汽車要賣五百鎊，但我總算使他減價(jià)百分之十(使其價(jià)格減低為四百五十鎊)。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， ~-down prices. 減低的價(jià)格。 also knock-down at (5) above. 亦購(gòu)：看上列痢 5 義中之 knock-down。 knock sth in, strike so that sth goes/stays in: 打入; 敲進(jìn)： ~ in a nail; 敲進(jìn)一釘; ~ in the top of a barrel. 將桶頂敲進(jìn)。 storms. 那船曾飽受風(fēng)暴的摧殘。 knock sth back, (sl) drink: (俚)飲： ~ back a pint of beer. 飲一品脫啤酒。 knock sb down, str 汰 e to the ground or floor: 擊倒; 打倒： He was ~ed down by a bus. 他被公共汽車撞倒了。 He ~ed his opponent down. 他將他術(shù)對(duì)宇擊倒。 You could have ~ed me down with a feather, I was very surprised. 我甚為吃驚。 ~ sth down, a demolish: 疏除： These old houses are to be down. 這些舊房屋將被拆除。 b take to pieces to save cost and space in transport: 拆散以節(jié)省運(yùn)費(fèi)和空間： The machines will be ~ed down before being packed for shipment to Singapore. 這些機(jī)器在包裝運(yùn)往新加坡之前將被拆卸。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， ' ~-down furniture, etc, which can be taken to pieces. 可拆卸的像具。 ~ sth down to sb, (at an auction sale) sell (to a bidder): (拍賣時(shí))賣(給出價(jià)者)： The painting was ~ed down to Mr Smith for ￡50. 那幅畫以五十鎊拍賣給史密斯先生了。 ~ sth/sb down (to sth), (compel sb to) lower a price: (強(qiáng)迫女人)減植： He asked ￡500 for his car but I managed to ~ him knock off (work), stop work: 停止(工作)： It's time to ~ off for tea. 該停工喝茶了。 ~ sb off, (sl) quickly seduce and then abandon, (俚)迅速誘奸然后遺棄。 ~ sth off. a deduct: 減除： I'll ~ 50p off the price. 我愿減價(jià)五十便士。 b compose or finish rapidly: 迅速位成： ~ off an article/ some verses for a magazine. 為一雜志匆匆寫一文章(幾節(jié)詩(shī))。 c (cricket) score quickly: (板球) 迅速得分： ~ off the runs needed to win a match. 迅速獲得贏得比賽所需要的分?jǐn)?shù)。 d (sl) break into, rob: (M)搶劫：~曲 a bank. 搶劫銀行。 K~ it off! (sl) Stop it! (俚)停止！住手！不要吵！ knock on, (Rugby) ~ the ball forward when trying to catch it (a foul). (橄攬球)欲接球時(shí)將球擊向前(為犯規(guī)動(dòng)作)。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~on n on effect n (colloq) (usu unpleasant) consequence. (俗)結(jié)果; (通常指)不愉快的結(jié)果。 knock sb out, a (boxing) strike (an opponent) so that he cannot rise to his feet for the count. (拳擊)擊倒(對(duì)手，使無(wú)法于規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)站起)。 b (fig) overwhelm; stun: (喻)使震驚： She was ~ed out by the news. 這消息使她異常洛: 驚。 c ~ sb out (of), eliminate him (from a competition) (by defeating him). (擊敗某人)使退出(比賽)。 ~ sth out, empty by ~ing: 敲空： ~ out one's pipe, is of ash, etc. 磕煙斗。 knock (things) together, make roughly or hastily: 匆匆湊成： ~ boards together for a camp table. 用木板匆匆湊成一露郁用的桌子。 The bookshelves had obviously been ~ed together, not made with care, 那些書架顯然是匆匆拼成的。 ~ your/ their heads together, use force to prevent you/them from quarrelling, being foolish or stubborn. 迫使你們他們)停止?fàn)幊常辉儆薮阑蚬虉?zhí)。 knock up, (tennis) practise shots before the start of a match. (網(wǎng)球)賽前練球。 ~ sb up. a (GB colloq) waken or rouse sb by ~ing at his door, etc: (箕俗)敲門等以喚醒： Please could you ~ me up at seven o'clock. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谄唿c(diǎn)鐘敲門叫醒我。 b (GBcolloq) make tired; exhaust: (英俗)使疲倦; 使筋疲力竭： He was ~ed up after the long steep climb. 經(jīng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間險(xiǎn)峻的攀登后，他已疲憊不堪了。 c (US sl) attack; beat up. (美俚)攻擊; 痛打。(d) A (US vulg sl) (of a man) have sexual intercourse with; make pregnant. (諱)(美鄙俚)(指男人)與某女子有性關(guān)系; 使懷孕。 ~ sth up. a drive upwards with a blow: 向上擊： K~ his arm up! 向上打他的胳臂! b arrange, put together quickly: 匝速妾切; 匆匆湊成： ~ up a meal from whatever there is in the larder; 用食閽中所有的東西匆匆做好一餐飯。 ~ up a shelter for mountain-climbers. 為登山者草草搭成一棚。(c) score (runs) at cricket. (板球)得(分)。 ~ up copy, prepare material for printing (in a newspaper, etc). (K 報(bào)紙等)預(yù)備排印貪料。 |
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