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| 詞匯 | know |
| 釋義 | know /nau; no/ vt, vi (pt knew) /nju: US: nu:; nju/, pp known /naun; non/ 1 [VP6A, 8, 9, 10, 17, 25, 2A] have in the mind as the result of experience or of being informed, or because one has learned: 知道; 曉得; 懂得： Every child ~s that two and two make four. 每個(gè)孩子都知道二加二等于四。 He ~s a lot of English. 他懂得許多英文。 Do you ~ how to play chess? 你會(huì)下西洋棋嗎？ / don't ~ whether he is here or not. 我不知道他是否在此地。 I ~ (that) he's an honest man. 我知道他是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。 I ~ him to be honest. 我知道他是誠實(shí)的 I'm not guessing— I really ~. 我不是在猜想 —— 我真的知道。 Oh, yes, I ~ all about that. 敗，最的，我對(duì)那事全知道。 There's no ~ing (- It is impossible to ~) when We shall meet again. 不知道何時(shí)我們?cè)傧嘁姟? [VP17, 18B] (past and perfect tenses only): (僅用于過去和完成時(shí)態(tài))： I have never ~〃 a man (to) die of love, but I have ~ n a disappointed lover (to) lose weight. 我從未看到有人因戀愛而死，但我曾看到失憲的人消冠。 ~ one's business/what's 'what/ the ropes/a 'thing or two, have common sense, good judgement, practical experience. 明事理; 有頭腦; 精明能干。 ~ better than to do sth. be wise 方認(rèn)識(shí)他(例如因其曾犯過案，在他們的記錄中有他的名字)。 be ~ as: 以…著稱; 通稱為 He's ~ n as (= has the reputation of being) a successful archi- fecf. 他以成功的建筑師聞名。 ~ sb from sb, distinguish from: 辨識(shí)： They're twins and it's almost impossible to ~ one from the other. 他們是雙生, 旁人幾乎無從辨別。 ~ sb from Adam/from a bar of soap, (colloq) have no idea who he is. (俗)不境得某人是誰。 3 [VP6A] have personal experience of: 經(jīng)歷; 遭受： He knew poverty and sorrow in his early life. 他早年經(jīng)歷如窮困與憂患。 He's ~ “ better days, has not always been so poor, unfortunate, etc, as he is now. 他曾享受過好日子(并不總是像現(xiàn)在這樣窮愁潦倒等)。 4 [VP6A] be able to recognize: 能辨識(shí)： He ~s a good singing voice when he hears one. 他有辨識(shí)好的歌聲的能力。 She doesn't ~ a swallow from a house-martin. 的分別不出移居的燕和墻上筑巢的燕。 5 [VP3A] ~ about / of, have information concerning; be aware of: 聽說關(guān)于…的事情; 知道： I knew about that last week. 我上星期聽說過那事。 I didn’t ~ about that, was in ignorance 我不應(yīng)話那事。 I of an excellent little restaurant near here. 我聽說附近有一家非常好的小餐館 c 'Has Smith been ill?' - 'Not that l ~ of' I am not aware of his having been ill. '史密斯病了嗎？我沒聽說。’I don't actually ~ (2) the man you mention, but of course I ~ of him, I'm aware of his existence. 我不認(rèn)識(shí)你提到的這個(gè)人，不過我的確聽說過他。 6 (compounds) (復(fù)合字) idon't ~ n (colloq) person who is unable to give an answer in a poll'(2). (俗)民意調(diào)查中不能回答問題之人。 '~-all n person who as, or claims to ~, everything. 無所不知之人; 自稱無所不知之人。 '~-how n [Uj faculty of ~ing how (to do sth); knowledge of methods; ingenuity (contrasted with theoretical knowledge). 技能; 去法上的知識(shí); 技巧(以別于理論上的知識(shí))。 n (only in) (僅用于) in the ~, (colloq) having information not shared by all or not available to att. (俗)知道實(shí)情的; 熟識(shí)內(nèi)幕的。 enough not to...: 明白事理而不至于… You ought to ~ better than to go swimming on such a cold day. 你應(yīng)該知道在這樣冷的天去游泳是不對(duì)的。 2 [VP6A] be acquainted with (a person); be able to distinguish (sb) from others: 認(rèn)識(shí)(一人); 認(rèn)出： Do you ~ Mr Hill? Have you met him, talked with him, etc? 你認(rèn)識(shí)希爾先生嗎？ (Cf 參較 Do you ~ (1) who Napoleon was? 你知道拿破 是誰 U ?) I ~ Mr White by sight but have never spoken to him. 我認(rèn)識(shí)懷特先生, 但從未同他說過話。 I've ~ ” Mrs Grey since I was a child. 我從小便認(rèn)識(shí)格雷太太。 I was introduced to Miss Wood last week, but I've a bad memory for faces and might not ~ (=recognize) her again. 上星期我經(jīng)介紹結(jié)識(shí)了伍德小姐，但我對(duì)面孔的記憶力很壞，再見面時(shí)可能認(rèn)不出她來了。 make oneself to sb. introduce oneself: 百淼介紹： There's your host; you'd better make yourself to him. 那邊就是(你的) 主人，你最好向他做一番自我介紹。 be ~n to: 為…所熟知 He's ~ n to the police, The police have his name in their records, eg because he has been a criminal. U |
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