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| 詞匯 | law |
| 釋義 | law /Io:; b/ n 1 [C] rule made by authority for the proper regulation of a community or society or for correct conduct in life: 法律; 法令： When a Bill is passed by Parliament and signed by the Sovereign, it becomes a kw 當(dāng)一法案由國會(huì)通過再經(jīng)國王簽署，即成為法律。 'law giver n man who gives a code of laws (eg Moses in Hebrew history, Solon in Greek history). 立法者 (例如希的來歷史上的摩西，'希臘歷史上的梭倫) 。 law-officer n (esp) Attorney or Solicitor-General. (尤指) 檢察長危副察長。令 regulation, statute. 2 (Uj the law, the whole body of laws considered collectively: 法律 (集合用法)： If a man fails to observe the law he can be punished. - 個(gè)人如果犯法將受飲罰。 Does the law allow me to do this? 法律允許我這樣做嗎？ break the law, fail to observe it 違法; 無法。 lay down the law, talk authoritatively, as if one were certain of being right. 獨(dú)斷地如; 命令似地說。 'law-abiding adj obeying the law. 守法術(shù)。 'law-breaker n person who disobeys the law, 犯法者。 3 [U] controlling influence of the laws： 法治： maintain law and order, see that the laws are respected. 維持法治和秩序。 Necessity knows no law, When sth cannot be avoided, ordinary laws and rules will be ignored or broken. 需要不知法律 (迫不得已時(shí)將銳而走險(xiǎn)) 。 4 [U] the laws as a system or science; the legal profession: 法律系統(tǒng); 法律學(xué); 法學(xué); 法律業(yè)： study law; 研 lawn/lay 讀法學(xué); law students; 法科學(xué)生; 法律學(xué)者; read law, study in order to become a lawyer. 學(xué)習(xí)法律以期做律師。 → jurisprudence. 5 [U] (with a defining word) one of the branches of the study of law: (與一說明的字連用) 法律學(xué)之一支; 法律學(xué)之一部門： commercial law; 商法; the law of nations; 成際法; Sw. 畝眼法。 6 [U] oper ation of the law (as providing a remedy for wrongs). 法律的實(shí)施 (如對(duì)損害等之補(bǔ)償) 。 go to law (against sb) ： have the law on sb, (colloq) appeal to the law courts. (俗) 控吿某人。 take the law into one's own hands, use force to redress a wrong. 私行治罪。 Uaw court n court of justice. 法庭。 'law suit n prosecution of a claim in a law court.. 訴訟。 7 [C] rule of action or procedure, esp in the arts or a game: 規(guī)則 (尤指藝術(shù)或游戲中者); 原則; 原理： the laws of perspective/ harmony; 透視 (和聲) 原則; the laws of cricket. 板球規(guī)則。 be s law unto oneself, disregard rules and conventions; do what one thinks right. 忽視慣例; 照自己的意思行事。 8 [U, C] (also 亦作 /aw nature or natural law) factual statement of what always happens in certain circumstances; regularity in nature, eg the order of the seasons: 自然的法則; 自然律 (例如四季的循環(huán)); 定律： Newton's law,, 牛頓定律; the laws of motion; 運(yùn)動(dòng)定律; the law of supply and demand; 供求畚; the law of self-preservation, the instinct of men and animals to behave in a way that will save them from danger. 自衛(wèi)的本能。 lawful /-fl; -fol/ adj 1 allowed by law; according to law: 合法菌; 法定的; 依法的： lawful acts; 合法的行為; the lawful ruler. 合法的統(tǒng)治者。 2 (of offspring) legitimate: (W子孫) 合法的： the lawful heir. 合法的糧承人。 lawfully /-fsir; -fdli/ adv lawless adj not in accordance with the law; not conforming to the law; not restrained by law; unruly: 不法的; 不遵守法律的; 不受法律控制的; 違法的： lawless acts; 不法的行為; lawless tribes. 法律所不能及的部落。 lawiessdy adv lawdessness n [U]. |
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