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| 詞匯 | lay |
| 釋義 | lay1 /lei; le/ vt, vi (pt, pp laid) /leid; led/ For uses with adverbial particles and preps 12 below. 與副詞接語和喬詞連用之用法，參看下列第 12 義。 1 [VP6A, 15A] put on a surface; put in a certain position, in the proper place for a purpose: 置放; 鋪設(shè); 裝于適當(dāng)檢置： who will lay the carpet, spread it out, fasten it down, etc? 誰將鋪設(shè)蔚毯？ He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把他的手放在我的肩上。 A new submarine cable was laid between England and Holland. 英國至荷蘭間鋪設(shè)了新的海底電霞。 The woodcutter laid hi axe to the tree, began to chop. 那砍柴者舉斧砍楓。 A bricklayer is a man who lays bricks. 碑瓦隹即砌磚之人。 lay a snare/ trap/an ambush (for sb/sth), prepare one. (為…) 設(shè)陷阱 (埋伏) 。 2 [VP6A, 15B] (of nonmaterial things, and fig uses) place; put. (指非物質(zhì)事物及比喻用法) 安放。 (one's) hands on sth/ sb, a seize; get possession of: 攫取; 占有： He keeps everything he can lay (his) hands on. 他占有每一樣能得到手的東西。 b do violence to: 對 … 行兇; 傷害 How dare you lay hands on me? 你怎成向我動手？ He laid violent hands on himself, (dated) tried to commit suicide. (過時(shí)用語) 他企圖百殺。 c find: 尋獲 : / have the book somewhere, but can't lay my hands on it just now. 我是有那本書，不知擺在什么地方，現(xiàn)在就是找不到。 d (eccles) confirm; ordain; consecrate. (教會) 施堅(jiān)信禮; 行按手禮 (立為牧師、神父或其他神職人員) 。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， laying-on of hands, confirmation; ordination; consecration. 堅(jiān)信禮; 按手禮。 lay the blame (for sth) on sb, say that he is responsible for what is wrong, etc. 商咎于某人。 lay a (heavy) burden on sb, cause sb to be responsible for sth likely to be difficult, to cause suffering, etc. 使負(fù) (艱苦) 重責(zé)。 /ay one's hopes on, = pin (the more usu word) one's hopes on. lay a strict injunction on sb (to do sth), give him strict orders (to do it). 予以嚴(yán)格命令; 強(qiáng)制。 lay great/little store by/ on sth, value very much/little. (不) 重視。 lay stress/emphasis/weight on sth, treat it as important; emphasize it. 認(rèn)為重要; 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事之重要。 lay a tax on sth, impose one. 加稅于。 3 [VP15A] cause to be in a certain state, condition, or situation. 使處于某種狀態(tài), 狀況或情勢。 lay sb to rest, (esp) bury sb: (尤指) 埋靠親人： He was laid to rest in the churchyard. 他被葬于教堂之墓地。 lay sb under a/the necessity / obligation, make it necessary or obligatory for him (to do sth): 使某人 (對某事物) 有義務(wù) Your conduct lays me under the necessity of dismissing you. 你的行為使我必須解除你的職務(wù)。 He was laid under an obligation to support the wife he had deserted. 他必須贍養(yǎng)被他遺棄的妻子。 lgY sb under contribution, compel him to contribute money, etc. 強(qiáng)迫某人捐獻(xiàn)金錢等。 lay sth to sb's charge, hold him responsible. 委過于某人。 /y claim to sth. → claim, lay sth at sb's door, → door, lay one's finger on. finger, lay siege to. nsiege. 4 [VP22] (lay 4- n, adj or adv phrases) cause to be in a specified condition. (與名詞，形容詞或副詞片語連用) 使處于某指明的狀態(tài)。 lay sth bare, show; reveal: 顯示; 表露： lay bare one's heart, reveal one's inmost feelings, etc. 表明心曲。 lay sth flat, cause to be flat: 使倒下： crops laid flat by heavy rainstorms. 被暴雨應(yīng)倒的丘物。 lay sth open, a expose, reveal: 顯示; 揭露： / 時(shí) open a plot. 揭露一陰謀。 b cut, gash: 剌傷; 割傷： lay open one's cheek, eg by falling and striking it against a rock. 使面頰受傷 (例如跌倒撞在一巖石上) 。 lay oneself open to sth. render oneself liable to criticism, calumny, etc. 使自己易受 (批評，毀謗等) 。 lay sth waste, ravage, destroy: 蹂蹣; 破壞： a countryside laid waste by invading armies. 被入侵?jǐn)耻娨臑槠降氐泥l(xiāng)間一地區(qū)。 5 [VP6A] cause to be down, settle: 使倒下; 使降落： sprinkle water on the roads to lay the dust. 灑水在路上不使塵土飛揚(yáng)。 lay sb's doubts, get rid of them, allay, the more usu word. 消除某人的疑惑 (allay 較常用) 。 lay a ghost / spirit, expel or exorcize it; cause it to stop appearing to people. 驅(qū)除鬼魂。 6 [VP6A, 2A] (of birds and insects) produce (eggs): (指鳥與昆蟲 j 產(chǎn) (卵)： Are your hens laying yet? 標(biāo)那些母雞下蛋了噸？ How many eggs does this hen lay each week? 這只母雞一星期下多少個蛋? New laid eggs, 5p each. 新鮮雞蛋, 五便士一個。 7 [VP15A] (usu passive) set (a story, etc) in time and place: (AM用被動語態(tài))為(故事等)安排時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)： The scene is laid in Athens, in the third century BC. 背景是紀(jì) / 元前三世紀(jì)的雅典。 8 [VP6A] place or arrange by laying (ready for use, etc): 布置(以備使用)： lay the table (for breakfast), put .out plates, knives, etc; 擺設(shè)養(yǎng)凡(準(zhǔn)備吃早餐); lay the cloth, spread it on the table ready for a meal; 鋪餐桌布; lay a fire, put wood, coal, etc in a fireplace, ready for lighting. 準(zhǔn)備生火。 9 [VP6A, 12C, 14] put down (a sum of money) as a wager or stake (on sth of which the result is uncertain); offer as a bet: 下(若干錢)作為賭注; 打賭： They laid a wager on the result of the race. 他們以競賽的結(jié)果打賭。 I'll lay you ￡5 that he won't come. 我愿和你賭五鎊，他不會來。 I'll lay make) you a bet that.... 我和你打賭…。 10 [VP6A, 15A] cover; coat: 覆蓋; 覆以一宿： carper on the floor/lay the floor with carpet; 將地毯鋪于地板上; lay straw over the yard/lay the yard with straw; 將稻草鋪在院中; lay colours on canvas. 涂顏料于畫而上。少 lay on at 12 below. 參看下列第 12 義之 lay on。 11 [VP6A] (sl) have sexual intercourse with. (U)和…發(fā)生肉體關(guān)系。 12 [VP2C, 3A, 15B] (uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞接語及介詞連用的用法)： lay about one (with sth), hit out in all directions: 向四周揮打 When they rushed at him, Harry laid about him with his big stick. 當(dāng)他們商他沖主時(shí)，哈利用他的大手杖向四周揮打。 lay sth aside, a save; keep for future use: 儲蓄(以備將來之用)： lay aside money for one's old age. 爵蓄金錢以備老年之需。 b put down: 放下： He laid his book aside to listen to me. 他放下書聽我說話。 c abandon; give up: 拋棄; 放棄： lay aside bad habits. 革除惡習(xí)。 lay sth back, turn back: 使向后： The horse laid back its ears. 那馬將耳朵伸向后面。 lay sth by, → lay sth aside a . lay sb/oneself down, place in a lying or recumbent position: 使親下： Lay the baby down gently. 將套兒輕輕放下。 She laid herself down. 她躺下。 lay sth down, a pay or wager: 付(款); 卞(賭注)： How much are you ready to lay down? 你準(zhǔn)備賭(付) 多少？ b (begin to) build: (開始)建筑： lay down a new ship. 開始造新船。 c convert (land) to pasture: 使(土地)變?yōu)槟翀觯?lay down land in/to/with/under grass. 使土地瘟為草地。 d store (wine) in a cellar: 貯藏(酒)于酒畚： lay down claret and port. 貯藏紅葡萄酒和紫葡萄酒。 lay sth down; lay it down that..., establish: 設(shè)立; 制定： You can't lay down hard and fast rules. 你不能制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則。 It was laid down that all applicants should sit a written examination. 根據(jù)規(guī)定, 所有申請人均應(yīng)參加筆試。 These prices have been laid down by the manufacturers. 這些價(jià)格都是廠商規(guī)定的。 down one's arms, put one's weapons down as a sign of surrender. 放下武器投降。 lay down the law, say with (or as if with) authority what must be done. 獨(dú)斷地說; 命令似地說。 lay down one's life, sacrifice it: GU 星命 He laid down his life for his country. 他為國鶴軀。 lay down office, resign a position of authority. 罷官; 辭職。 lav sth in, provide oneself with a stock of: 貯備： lay in provisions/stores. 貯備糧食(貨物)。 lay off, (colloq) (俗) a discontinue work or activity; rest: 停止工作或活動; 休息： The doctor told me to lay off for a week. 醫(yī)生要我休息一星期。 b stop doing sth which irritates or annoys: 停止做惹人生氣或煩惱之事： I hear you've been pestering my sister again— Well, you can just lay off. 我聽說你又去糾纏我妹妹了 —— 哼, 你不可再去纏她了。 lay sb off, dismiss temporarily: 暫時(shí)解雇： lay off workmen, eg because of a shortage of materials. 將工人暫時(shí)解雇(例如由于原料之缺乏)。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， 'lay-off n period during which men are temporarily dismissed. 工人被暫時(shí)解雇期間。 lay sth on, a supply gas, water, electricity to a building: 為建筑物接煤氣、自來水、電： We can't occupy the new house until gas and water are laid on. 我們要等煤氣和水接好始能移居新屋。 b (colloq) provide: (俗)準(zhǔn)備： Sightseeing tours were laid on for the distinguished visitors from Poland. 為波蘭來的貴賓安排了觀光旅行。 lay it on (thick/with a trowel), use exaggerated praise, flattery, etc: 過份稱贊; 過度奉承： To call him a genius is laying it on a bit too thick! 稱他是天才是有點(diǎn)過份稱贊了！ lay sth out, a spread out ready for use or so as to be seen easily: 展開以便使用或易見： lay out one's evening clothes; 取出晚禮服以待穿; the magnificent scene that was laid out before the climbers when they reached the summit. 當(dāng)爬山者到達(dá)山頂時(shí)呈現(xiàn)在他們眼前的壯麗的風(fēng)景。 b prepare for burial: 準(zhǔn)備埋葬： lay out a corpse. 準(zhǔn)備一尸體以備埋葬。 c spend (money): 用(錢)： lay out one's money carefully. 謹(jǐn)慎用錢。 d make a plan for; arrange: 計(jì)劃; 養(yǎng)計(jì)： well laid-out streets and avenues; 設(shè)計(jì)良好的街道和馬路; lay out a printed page. 設(shè)計(jì)一印刷版面。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， 'lay-out n arrangement, plan, design of a printed page, an advertisement, a book, a group of buildings. 布置; 圖樣; (書，廣吿，房屋等之)設(shè)計(jì)。 / ay oneself out (to do sth), exert oneself, take pains: 盡力(做某事)： She laid herself out to make her guests comfortable. 她煞費(fèi)苦心地款待她的客人。 lay over, (US) (os 英 =stop over) stop at a place during a journey because of a requirement in a schedule. (美)(因行程之需要)中途停留于某地。 lay over n such a stop. 中途停留。 lay sth up. a save; store: 貯藏： lay up provisions. 貯糧。 b ensure by what one does or fails to do that one will have trouble, etc in future: (所做所為)必將招惹麻煩等： You're only laying up trouble for yourself. 你簡直是在為自己找麻煩嘛。 c put (a ship) out of commission: 使(船) 不被使用： lay a ship up for repairs. 將船拖入船塢修理。 lay sb up, (usu passive) force sb to stay in bed: (通常用被動語態(tài))迫使某人臥床： He's laid up with a broken leg. 他因一腿折斷而臥床。 The flu has laid him up for a few days. 流行性感冒使他床數(shù)日。 |
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