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詞匯 make
釋義 make1 /meik; mek/ vt, vi (pt, pp made) /meid; med/ (For uses with nn, c25,26 below; for uses with adj, c27 below; for uses with adverbial particles and preps, c30 below.) (與名詞連用,參看下列 25, 26 義; 與形容詞連用,參看 27 義; 與副詞接語及介詞連用,參看 30 義。) 1 [VP6A, 14, 12B, 13B] ~ sth from/(out) of sth; ~ sth into sth, construct or produce by combining parts or putting materials together; form or shape from material; bring into existence (esp by effort): 建造; 制造; 產(chǎn)生(尤指費(fèi)力而做成): ~ bricks; 造碑; ~ bread; 制面包; ~ a coat; 做一件外衣; ~ ( =manufacture) paper. 造紙。 She made (= prepared) coffee for all of us. 她為我們大家煮咖啡。 I made myself a cup of tea. 我為自己泡一杯茶。 Cloth is made of cotton, wool, silk and other materials. 布是棉、毛、 絲和其他原料制成的。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡菊酒是葡莓釀成的。 We ~ bottles (out) of glass. 我們用玻璃制造瓶子。 Glass is made into bottles. 玻璃可以制成瓶子。 God made man. 上帝創(chuàng)造了人。 show sb/let sb see what one is made of, show sb one's qualities, powers, abilities, etc. 讓人知道自己的品格、力量、能力等。 be as clever etc as they ~ 'em, be very clever etc. 非常精明等。 come(10). 2 [VP6A] cause to appear by breaking, tearing, removing material: 借打破、撕破、移去而形成: ~ a hole in the ground/a gap in a hedge. 在地上挖一個(gè)洞(在樹籬上弄一缺口)。 ~ s hole/dent in one's savings/reserves/finances etc, reduce them by a considerable amount. 用去大筆儲(chǔ)蓄(準(zhǔn)備金,資金等)。 3 [VP6A, 16A] enact; establish: 制定; 規(guī)定: The regulations were made to protect children. 這些規(guī)則系為保護(hù)兒童而制定的。 Who made this ridiculous rule? 這個(gè)荒謬的規(guī)則是誰定的? 4 [VP6A] draft; draw up: 草擬; 危草: Father is making a fresh will. 父親正畫新立遺囑。 A treaty has been made with our former enemies. 與我們遍去的敵人間的一項(xiàng)條約業(yè)經(jīng)擬定。 I II get my solicitor 2 ~ a deed of transfer. 我要找我的律師擬一讓渡書。 5 [VP6A] eat, have (a meal): 吃; 進(jìn)(餐): We made a good breakfast before leaving. 我們?cè)陔x開前吃了一頓豐富的早金。 He made a hasty lunch. 他匆匆吃了午飯。 6 [VP6A, 13B] cause to be: 引起: Why ~ a disturbance at this time of night? 値此深夜為何如此騒擾? I don't want to ~ any trouble for you. 我不想為你惹麻煩。 7 [VP16A] (passive only) be meant or intended: (僅作被動(dòng)語施)預(yù)定; 指定: John and Mary seem to have been made for each other, eg because they get on so well together. 約翰和瑪莉似乎是天生的一對(duì)。 In England we think bacon and eggs were made to be eaten together. 在英國(guó)我們認(rèn)為灘肉和雞蛋是配在一起食用的。 8 [VP22, 24A] cause to be or become: 使; 使成為: The news made her happy. 這消息使她高興。 He made his meaning clear. 他把他的意思說得很明白。 He made clear his objections/made it clear that he objected to the proposal. 他明白表示他的異議(反對(duì)此項(xiàng)提議)。 His actions made him universally respected. 他的行為使他到處受尊敬。 He soon made himself understood. 他立刻把他的意思說明白。 Can you easily ~ yourself understood in English? 你能用英語輕易地表明你的意思嗎? The full story was never made known/public. 全部情節(jié)從未公開過。 He couldn't ~ himself/his voice heard above the noise of the traffic. 在交通的喧蹬中他無法使他的聲音讓別人聽到。 ~ oneself useful (about the house etc), do sth to help: 做有用的事: Don't stand about doing nothing→yourself useful! 不要閑站在這里 —— 做點(diǎn)有用的事! ~ it worth sbs while (to do sth), pay or reward him: 使某人値得(做某事); 酬謝某人: If you'll help me with this job, I'll ~ it worth your while. 而果你愿意幫我做這件工作, 我會(huì)酬謝你。 ~ sth good. good'(20). 9 [VP6A] earn; win; gain; acquire: 賺瀛; 得; 獲: ~ £5000 a year; 一年賺五千鎊; ~ a profit/loss of £100. 獲利(損失) 一百鎊。 He first made his name/reputation as a junior Minister. 他以次長(zhǎng)之職嶄露聶角。 He made a name/ reputation for himself at the Bar, ie as a barrister, 做為律篩他高得了好名譽(yù)。 He soon made a fortune on the Stock Exchange. 他不久便買賣股票發(fā)了財(cái)。 ~s pile/packet, (colloq) acquire a great deal of money. (U)賺許多錢; 發(fā)財(cái)。 ~ one's living (as/ at/by/from), have as one's work or livelihood: 誣生; (以做…)為生: He ~s his living by giving piano lessons. 也以敎?zhǔn)阡撉贋樯?Can you ~ a living from freelance journalism? 你能靠在報(bào)上自由寫稿込生嗎? Does he ~ a living at it? 他以低為生嗎? 10 [VP2A, 6A] (various uses in card games, eg bridge) (在橋牌等紙牌戲中的各種用法) a win (a trick); play to advantage: 贏(一磴牌); 打出能贏的(一張牌): He made His Queen of Hearts. 他打出紅心女王。 b (of a card) win a trick: (指紙牌)嬴一磴: Your ace and king won't make until you've drawn trumps. 非等到你把王牌吊光,你的么點(diǎn)和老 K 贏不到牌。 c win (what one has set out to win): 贏得(所叫的分?jǐn)?shù)或磴數(shù)); 做成: Little slam bid and made. 叫小滿貫而做成了。 d shuffle, mix (the cards): 洗(牌): Will you ~ the pack? 請(qǐng)你洗牌好嗎? My turn to 輪到我洗牌(該我洗牌)了。 11 [VP6A] score (at cricket): (板球戲中)得分: ~ a century in a test match. 在決賽市毎一百務(wù)。 50 runs were made in the first hour. 為一小時(shí)得五十分。 12 [VP2A] (of the tide) begin to flow or ebb: (指潮)開始漲或退: The tide is making fast. 潮水正在很快地漲。 The ebb was now making. The ebb tide was flowing. 正在退潮。 13 ~ or break/ mar, either be successful or be ruined. 不是成功就是失敗; 孤注一郷。 made man, one whose success has been assured: 確定會(huì)成功的大: Get the Minister's help and you'll be a made man. 去找部長(zhǎng)幫忙,你一定會(huì)成功。 14 [VP18B] compel; force; persuade; cause (sb) to do sth; cause (sth) to happen: 迫; 強(qiáng)使; 說服; 使(某人)做某事; 使(某事)發(fā)生: They made me repeat/I was made to repeat the story. 他們要我重金那個(gè)故事。 Can you ~ this old engine start? 你能發(fā)動(dòng)這個(gè)舊引擎疇? The children never behave well and no one ever tries to ~ them (= ~ them behave well). 那些小孩子從不守規(guī)矩,也從沒有人要他們守規(guī)矩。 What ~s the grass grow? 什雇東西使得靑章生長(zhǎng)? I can't ~ anyone hear, eg by ringing the doorbell, knocking, calling. 我沒法子使任何人聽得見(如按門鈴、敲門、叫喊)。 His jokes made us all laugh. 他的棄話使我們羸笑起來。 | ~ one's 'blood boil; ~ one's 'hackles rise, anger one. 使人大怒。, — one's 'hair stand on end, shock or frighten one: 使人毛發(fā)竦然: His ghost stories made our hair stand on end. 他的鬼故事令我們毛發(fā)竦然。 ~ (sth) do; ~ do with sth, manage with it although it may not be really adequate or satisfactory 用某種東西勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付; 將就著用; 湊合著用 You'll have to ~ do with cold meat for dinner. 晚餐你只好將就一下吃冷肉了。 There's not much of it but I'll try to ~ ' (it) do. 東西不多, 但我會(huì)將就著畝。 ~ do and mend, manage without buying new articles, eg clothing, bed linen, household articles, esp by repairing and remaking old ones. (如衣服、床單、家具等)修補(bǔ)好湊合使用。 ~ sth go round, make it last or be enough: 使某物能維持或足夠分配: I don't know how she ~s the money go round. 我不知道她如何能靠這筆錢維持。 ~ believe (that.../to be...), pretend: 假裝; 假扮 .Let's ~ believe that we're Red Indians. 我們素區(qū)扮紅番。 The children made believe that they were/made believe to be shipwrecked on a desert island. 孩子們假裝他們?cè)诨膷u上遭遇船難。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生, believe n [U] pretending; [C] pretence. 假裝; 托辭; 口實(shí)。 15 [VP22, 18B, 23] represent as; cause to appear as; allege (to be, to do): 表現(xiàn); 使顯現(xiàn)為; 主張; 斷定: → /Eer, in the film, ~s Hamlet a figure of tragic indecision. 在該影片中, 奧立佛把哈姆雷特演成了優(yōu)柔寡斷的悲劇人物。 Most of the old Chronicles ~ the king die in 1026, give 1026 as the date of his death. 古史多半認(rèn)為那個(gè)國(guó)王死于 1026 年。 In the play the author ~s the villain commit suicide, describe him as doing this. 在這部戲里,作 ' 者讓歹癥自殺了。 You've made my nose too big, eg in a drawing or painting, 你把我的鼻子晝得太大了。 16 [VP6A, 25] estimate or reckon (to be); put (a total, etc) at: 估計(jì); 推斷; 算定: What time do you ~ it? 你認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘了? What do you ~ the time? 你認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘? How large do you ~ the audience? 你估計(jì)觀眾(聽眾) 有多少? I ~ the total (to be) about £50. 我算總數(shù)約為五十鎊。 I ~ the distance about 70 miles. 我估計(jì)那段距雌大約有七十哩。 17 [VP6A] come to, equal; add up to; constitute; amount to (in significance): 總計(jì); 合計(jì); 等于; 浦成: Twenty shillings used to ~ one pound. 二十羌令在過去等于一乳 Twelve inches ~ one foot. 十二吋等于一呎。 5 and 7 is 12, and 3 is 15, and 4 more ~s 19. 五加七等于十二,再加三等于十五,再加四等于十九。 How many members ~ a quorum? 多歩人才構(gòu)成法定人數(shù)? His adventures ~ excellent reading. 他的冒險(xiǎn)故事是非常好的讀物。 The play ~s an excellent evening's entertainment. 那劇是一極好的晚間娯樂。 ~ (good/not much) sense, seem to have (plenty of /little) sense: 有懸義(很有意義; 沒有什么意義 ) His arguments have never made much sense. 他的論據(jù)從來沒有什么意義。 One swallow doesn't ~ a summer, → swallow1. 18 [VP6A] be (in a series); count as: 為…之一分子; 算為: This ~ mhe fifth time you've failed this examination. 這次是你第五度參加這項(xiàng)考試失敗。 Will you ~ a fourth at bridge? 我們打橋牌還缺一個(gè)人,你要不要參加?(你要不要做第四個(gè)打牌的人?) 19 [VP6A, 23] turn into; turn out to be; prove to be: 變?yōu)? 結(jié)果為; 證明為: If you train hard, you will ~ a good footballer. 假若你加緊鍛煉, 你會(huì)成為一個(gè)好的足球員。 He will ~ an excellent husband. 他會(huì)成為一個(gè)非常好的丈夫。 She will ~ him a good wife, will be one. -tz 將成為他的好妻子。 This lengih of cloth will ~ me a suit, can be made up into one, 這塊布料夠我做一套衣服。 20 [VP6A] (colloq uses) travel over (a distance); reach, maintain (a speed); be in time to catch or reach; (US) gain the rank or place of: (俗語用法)旅行(某一路程); 達(dá)到或維持(某一速度); 趕上(火車等):到達(dá)(某地); (美)獲…之階級(jí)或地位: We've made 80 miles since noon. 從中午以來我們趕了八十哩的路; We've made good time, travelled the distance in good time, ie fast. 我們這一段路走得夠快 To The ship was making only nine knots. 這雇船僅以每小時(shí)九浬的速度航行。 The disabled cruiser was only just able ~ (= reach) port. 那艘損壞的巡洋食只能夠到達(dá)港口。 The train leaves at 7. 13; can we ~ 'it, reach the station in time? 火車在七葛十三分開, 我們能趕得上嘴? He's tired out already—he'll never ~ the summit. 他已經(jīng)疲倦了,他絕到不了山頂。 His new novel has made the best-seller list, has sold enough copies to be on this list. 他的新小說被列為暢銷書之一。 He ll never ~ (=win a place on) the team. 他永遠(yuǎn)沒有加入那個(gè)隊(duì)的機(jī)會(huì)。 Jones made (= reached the rank of) sergeant in six months. 瓊斯經(jīng)六個(gè)月后當(dāng)了士官。 21 [VP23] elect; appoint; nominate; raise to the dignity of: 選舉; 被任命; 派定; 獲高位顯爵: ~ sb King/an earl/a peer. 某人為王(封某人為伯爵; 封某人為貴族 )0Newton was made President of the Royal Society. 牛頓被選為皇家學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)。 He was made General Manager by the directors. 他被董事們推選為總經(jīng)理。 We ~ you our spokesman. 我們指定你做我們的發(fā)言人。 He made her his wife, married her, 他娶她為妻。 22 [VP12A, 13A] offer, propose, hold out (to sb): 提供; 提出; 出價(jià): Af ~ me an offer, suggest a price! 請(qǐng)開價(jià)! 所。 made them two or three attractive proposals. 我們向他們提供兩三個(gè)動(dòng)人的建議。 The Chairman of British Rail has made a new offer to the men, eg of a rise in wages during a strike. 英國(guó)鐵路局主席向工人提出新的建議 (例如在罷工時(shí)提出增加工資) 。 I made him a bid for the antique table. 我向他出價(jià)購(gòu)買那張古老的桌子。 I made her a present of the vase. 我給她一個(gè)花瓶作禮物。 23 ~ sth of sb/sth; ~ sth/sb sth, cause sb/sth to be ar become sth: 使某人(某物)成為: His parents want to ~ a doctor of him, want him to be educated for the medical profession. 他的父母要他將來做醫(yī)生。 We must ~ an example of him, eg by punishing him as a warning to others. 我們必須懲罰他以儆他人。 Don't ~ a habit of it/Don't it a habit, Don't let it become a habit. 不要使它成為習(xí)慣。 Don't ~ a hash/mess/muddle of it, Don't do the job badly. 不要把事浦弄糟了。 He has made a business of politics, has made politics his chief concern. 他已經(jīng)把政治作為他的事業(yè)。 Don't ~ an ass/fool of yourself, behave foolishly. 不要像里子那樣笨(不要做傻瓜)。 Don't ~ a practice of cheating at exams. 不要養(yǎng)成考試作弊的習(xí)慣。 Don't ~ cheating a practice. 不要養(yǎng)成欺騙的習(xí)慣。 n entries esp in 25 and 26 below for other examples of this pattern. 參看下列第 25 和 26 義中其他使用此一句型的統(tǒng)句。 24 [VP2C] behave as if about to do sth: 攻出…的舉動(dòng); 好像要: He made as if to strike me. 他做出要打我的樣子。 He made to reply (= seemed to be about to do so) and then became silent. 他好像要回答,然后又停住了。 25 [VP6A, 14] (used with many n where ~ + ” have the same meaning as a v related in form to the n). (與許多名詞連用,其意義和該名詞的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞的含義相同)。 ~ allowance(s) (for), callowance(3). ~ (an) application (to sb) (for sth), apply (to sb) (for sth). (向某人)申請(qǐng)。 ~ arrangements for. arrange for. 安機(jī)。 ~ a decision, decide. 決定。 ~ a guess (at), guess (at). 推測(cè)。 ~ an impression (on), impress. 予以印象。 ~ a request (to sb) (for sth), request (sth) (from sb). (向某人) 要親。 ~ a success of sth, succeed with it/in doing it. 把…做得很成功。 (For other phrases of this kind, the n entries.) (其他此類片語參看各片語的名詞。) 26 [VP6A, 14] (used with a large number of n in special senses; cf do2 (2) for n used with do; the examples below are a selection only ; 玲 the n entries): (M許多名詞連用形成特殊含義的片語; 參較 do1 第 2 義中與 do 連用之名詞; 以下各例僅為選出的一部分; 參看各片語中的名詞): ~ much ado (about); 大忙一陣; 費(fèi)盡力氣; ~ advances (to); (向…)表示板:好; (向…)獻(xiàn)憨勲; ~ amends (to sb/for sM); (為某備)賠償(某人); ~ an appointment; 約會(huì); ~ an attempt; 嘗試; 試圖; ~ the bed(s); 鋪床; ~ a bee-line (for); 取捷徑前往; 迅速前往; ~ the best of; 盡量利用; ~。 bid (for); 企圖獲得; ~ no bones about; 毫不猶豫; ~ a break for it; 逃脫; 逃跑; ~ a clean breast of; 坦白供認(rèn); ~ capital (out) of sth; 利用; ~ a change; 改變; ~ one's day ; 使某人非??鞓返剡^一天; ~ a deal (with sb); 某人)做買賣; (與某人)妥協(xié); ~ demands (of/on); 要求; ~ some/ little difference; 甚為重要(不大重要); ~ an effort; 努力; 盡力; ~ an excuse; 找喬口“ ~ eyes at; 對(duì) … 眉目傳情; ~ a face/faces (at); (向…)扮鬼臉; ~ fun of; 嘲弄; 取笑; ~ a fuss (”) ; 小題大作; 大驚小怪; ~ game ”, 嘲弄; 取笑; ~。 gesture; 作手勢(shì); 表示; ~ 0 go sth; 使某事成功; ~ hay of; 使混亂; ~ head or tail of; 明白; 了解; ~ a hit (with); 給予…良好印象; ~ inroads into; 侵犯; 襲擊; ~ a good/poor job of; 把(某事)做好 (弄糟); ~ a man。/; 使有男子氣; 使成男子漢; ~ one's mark; 成名; ~ mincemeat 。人徹底擊敗(某人); 完全駁倒(某論點(diǎn)); ~ mischief; 搬弄是非; ~ a mockery of; 嘲弄; 愚弄; ~ money; 賺錢; ~ the most of; 充分利用; ~ a mountain out of a mde-hill; 小題大做; ~ much of; 了解; 重視; 夸張; ~ a name for oneself; 成名; ~ a night of it; 痛痛快快地玩一個(gè)晚上; ~ nonsense of; 破壞; 使無效; ~ a pass at; 向… MRM:~ one's peace (yvith); (與…)和解; ~ a point (of); 堅(jiān)持; 決心; ~ room (for); 騰出空間; ~ a secret of; 隱瞞; ~ shift with; 蠱量設(shè)法; ~ a song and dance about:大驚小怪; 小題大做; ~ war (on); (向…)開戰(zhàn); ~ water; 小便; (指船)漏水; ~ one's way in the world; 有成就; 發(fā)跡; ~ heavy weather of; 發(fā)現(xiàn)某事頗為棘手; ~ the worst o/ 對(duì)…做最壞的打算。 27 [VP2D] (used with adj in special senses; the adj entries): (與形容詞連用的特殊用法; 參看各片語中之形容詞): ~ so bold (as to); 不揣冒昧; ~ certain (of/that); 弄淸楚; 弄確實(shí); ~ sth fast; 系牢; ~ free 訊兩, 隨意使用; 擅用; ~ sth good; 補(bǔ)償; 賠償; 實(shí)現(xiàn); 證實(shí); 修復(fù); ~ light of; 輕視; ~ merry; 作樂; 行樂; ~ sure. 確信; 査明。 28 [VP2C, 3A] (of arguments, evidence, etc) point; tend: (指辯論、證據(jù)等)指向; 趨于: All the evidence ~s (points is more usu) in the same direction. 所有的證據(jù)都指向同一方向 (point 一字較常用)。 ~ against, (rare) be contrary, unfavourable, prejudicial or harmful to: (罕)與…相反; 不利于; 有害于; 有損于: These dissipations ~ against your chance of success. 這些不正當(dāng)?shù)南灿袚p你成功的機(jī)會(huì)。 29 (compounds) (復(fù)合字) '~believe n c14 above. 參看上列第 14 義。 '~shift n sth used for a time until sth better is obtainable: 暫時(shí)的代用品: use an empty crate as a ~ shift for a table/ as a ~ shift fable. 用一個(gè)空箱子做桌子的代用品(代替桌子 )o'~-up n g ~ up in 30 below) (參看下列第 30 義之 ~ up) a arrangement of type, etc on a printed page. (印刷品之字圖等的)編排; 版面。 b character, temperament: 性格; 氣質(zhì): people of that ~-up. 那種性格的人。 c [C, U] cosmetics, etc as used by actors; result of using these: 化妝品(如演員所用者); 使用化妝品的效果: What a clever ~-up! 多妙的化裝! d [U] cosmetics as used on the face: 面部用畝化妝品: use too much ~-up/the wrong kind of ~-up. 使用太多(不當(dāng)?shù)? 化妝品。 ' ~- weight n small quantity added to get the weight required; (fig) sth or sb of small value that fills a gap. supplies a deficiency. 補(bǔ)足重量的小量東西; (喻)填補(bǔ)欠缺的不重要的人或物。 30 [VP2C, 14, 15B, 3A] (uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞接語及介詞連用的用法): make after sb, (formal) pursue; chase: (正式用語)追求; 追趕 She made after him like a mad woman. 屆像個(gè)瘋女人似地追趕他。 make at sb, move aggressively towards: 襲擊; 攻擊: The angry woman made at me with her umbrella. 那個(gè)憤怒的女人用雨傘襲擊我。點(diǎn) come at at come(16). make away with oneself, commit suicide: 自殺: Why did he ~ away with himself? 他為什么自殺? ~ away with sth, destroy or steal it. 摧毀; 竊取。 make for sb/sth, a move in the direction of; head for: 向某方向移動(dòng); 走向: The frigate made for the open sea. 那艘巡防艦開向大海。 It's late; we'd better turn and ~ for home. 時(shí)間晚了,我們最好轉(zhuǎn)向回家。 b charge at, rush towards: 攻擊; 襲擊; 蘭向: The bull made for me and 1 had to run. 那只公牛向我沖來,我不得不逃避。 When the interval came everyone made for the bar, ie to buy drinks. 休息時(shí)間一到,每個(gè)人都跑向酒吧。 c contribute to, tend towards: 有助于; 傾向于: Does early rising ~ for good health? 卓起勤健康有益嗎? The improved lid of this jar ~s for easier opening. 這個(gè)改良過的廣口瓶蓋子易于開啟。 make sth/sb into sth, change or convert to: 使變?yōu)? 轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椋?The huts can be made into temporary houses. 這些簡(jiǎn)陋的小屋可改裝為臨時(shí)住宅。 He wasn't always a bully—you made him into one. 他并不老是個(gè)恃強(qiáng)凌弱的人,是你使他變成那樣的。 make sth of sb/sth, understand, interpret: 了解;解棒: What do you ~ of it all? 你對(duì)這一切作何解釋 ? What are We to ~ of his behaviour? 較們?cè)呀忉屗男袨椋?I can ~ nothing of all this scribble. 這些潦草的筆跡我一點(diǎn)也看不懂。 make off, hurry away (esp in order to escape): 匆匆離開(尤指逃運(yùn)): The get-away car made off at top speed. 那輛逃走的汽車傾全速駛?cè)ァ?~ with sth, steal and hurry away: 卷逃: The cashier made off with the firm's money. 那個(gè)出納帶著公司里的款逃走了。 make sth out, a write out; complete or fill in: 寫出; 開出; 填寫: ~ out a cheque for £10; 開出一張十英鐘的支票; ~ out a list for the grocer; 把要向雜貨商購(gòu)買的東西列成一張單子; ~。心 a document in duplicate. 將一 ■ 文件寫成一式兩份。 b manage to see, read (usu implying difficulty): 看出來; 讀出來; 認(rèn)出來(通常含示經(jīng)過困難): We made out a figure in the darkness. 我們?cè)诤诎道锟闯鲆粋€(gè)人影。 The outline of the house could just be made out. 那屋子的輪廓勉強(qiáng)可以看出。 ~ out that.../ ~ sb out to be, claim; assert; maintain: 聲稱; 斷言; 認(rèn)定: He made out that he had been badly treated. 他聲稱他鐘經(jīng)受到虐待。 He ~s himself out to be cleverer than he really is. 他認(rèn)為他比實(shí)際上更聰明。 He's not such a good lawyer as some people ~ out, ie ~ him out to be, 他不是像某些人所說的那樣好的律師。 ~ sb out, understand sbs nature: 了麻兼人而在情: What a queer fellow he is! I can't ~ him out at all. 他是多么奇怪的一個(gè)人!我完全不能了解他。 ~ it out; ~ (it) out if/whether, understand: 了解: I can't ~ out what he wants. 我不了解他要什么。 I couldn't ~ it out—did, they want our help or not? 我不了解一他們到底需不需要我們幫忙? How do you/does he, etc ~ that out? How do you/does he reach that conclusion, support that contention? 你(他等)怎么會(huì)得到那個(gè)結(jié)論(支持那個(gè)論點(diǎn))? ~ out (with sb), progress, get on: 進(jìn)展: How are things making out? 一斯事情進(jìn)展如向? How are you making out with Lucy? How's your friendship progressing? 你和露西的友誼進(jìn)展如何? ~ out a case for/against/that. , argue for/ against: 為贊成 (反對(duì)) 而爭(zhēng)論: He has made out a strong case for prison reform. 他為監(jiān)獄改革而力 A case could be made out that Smith should be released/for Smith's release. 我們主張史密斯應(yīng)被釋放。 make sth/sb over, a change, transform, convert: 改變; 變更; 轉(zhuǎn)變: The basement has been made over into a workshop. 那地下室已改作工場(chǎng)。 You can't ~ over a personality in one day. 一個(gè)人的個(gè)性非一日所能改變。 b transfer the possession or ownership of: 轉(zhuǎn)讓所有權(quán):移轉(zhuǎn): He has made over the whole of his property to the National Trust. 他把全部財(cái)產(chǎn)交托給國(guó)立信托局。 How much did he ~ over? 他轉(zhuǎn)讓多少? make sth up, a complete: 完成; 補(bǔ)足: We still need £5 to ~ up the sum we asked for. 我們還需要五英鎊,以補(bǔ)足我們所要求的數(shù)目。 They need ten more men to ~ up their full complement. 他們尙需十個(gè)人員以補(bǔ)足。 b supply; ~ good: 補(bǔ)充; 彌補(bǔ): Our losses have to be made up with more loans. 我們的損失必須靠更多的貸款來補(bǔ)充。 c invent; compose (esp to deceive): 揑造; 編造 (尤指用于欺騙): The whole story is made up. 整個(gè)故事是虛構(gòu)的。 It's all a made-up story. 這完至是揑造的故事。 Stop making things up! 不要再編近了 ! d arrange type, illustrations, etc in columns or pages for printing: 將鉛字、插圖等排成欄或頁; 排版; 整版: Who is in charge of making up/the up of the financial pages? 誰負(fù)責(zé)排財(cái)務(wù)版? e form; compose; constitute: 合成; 富成; 組織: Are all animal bodies made up of cells? 所有動(dòng)物的身體都是細(xì)胞組成的嗎? What are the qualities that ~ up Hamlet's character? 哈姆雷特的性格是由那些特質(zhì)構(gòu)成的? I object to the way the committee is made up/to the ~-up of the committee. 我反對(duì)這委員會(huì)的組織方式。 f prepare, eg medicine, a prescription, tonic, by mixing ingredients: 配藥: Ask the chemist to ~ this up for you. 請(qǐng)藥商為你配這服藥。 g put together; shape: 整理; 收拾: ~ up a bundle of old clothes for the church bazaar. 整理出一包舊衣供敎會(huì)義賣。 The grocer was making up the butter into packages of half a kilo. 雜貨店老板正在把奶油分成半公斤盒裝。 Have you made up Mrs Smith's order yet, ie collected the items, articles, etc she ordered? 你把史密斯太太要的貨收拾好了沒有? h ~ (material, cloth, etc) into a garment: 把 (布料等) 縫制成衣服; 裁制: Customer's own materials made up. 顧客自備材料,本店代為縫制衣服。 Can you ~ up this suit length for me? 你能用這塊料子為我做成一套衣服嗎? This material will ~ up into two dresses. 這塊料子可裁制兩件衣服。 i add fuel to, eg a fire in a fireplace or stove: 加燃料于 (火或域): The fire needs making up, needs to have more coal put on it. 這火需要?dú)懊骸?If the stove isn't made up, it will go out. 如果爐子不加燃料,火會(huì)熄滅。 j prepare (a bed) not at present in use (as for a new hospital patient); prepare (a new makeshift bed, eg on the floor): 準(zhǔn)備 (床鋪) 以備用 (例如為伙院新病人); 準(zhǔn)備 (臨時(shí)床鋪,如荏地板上): You can't go into the ward yet; your bed's still to be made up. 你現(xiàn)在還不能進(jìn)入病房, 你的床鋪尙未備妥。 They made up a bed on the sofa for the unexpected visitor. 他啟為那個(gè)不速之客在沙發(fā)上鋪個(gè)床鋪。 ~ sb/oneself up, prepare . (an actor/oneself) for the stage by applying grease-paint, hair, etc to his/one's face or body; apply cosmetics to the face: 使某演員 (自己) 裝扮好準(zhǔn)備登臺(tái); 化裝; 打扮: It takes him more than an hour to ~ up/do his ~-up for the part of Othello. 他花費(fèi)一個(gè)多小時(shí)化裝為奧賽羅。 Isn't she badly made up! 她化妝得多難看! Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生, ~-up n ~ up one's/sb's mind, come/cause sb to come to a decision: 下決心; 決定; 使某人下決心: I've made up my mind. 我已決定了。 My mind's made up. 我的心意已定。 He needs someone to ~ up his mind for him. 他需要?jiǎng)e人替他作決定。 ~ up for sth, compensate for; outweigh: 補(bǔ)償; 彌補(bǔ); 勝過: Hard work can often ~ up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能補(bǔ)拙。 Do you think her beauty could ~ up for her stupidity? 你認(rèn)為她的美麗能彌補(bǔ)她的愚蠢嗎? ~ up for lost time, hurry, work hard, etc after losing time, starting late, etc. 加緊努力補(bǔ)回失去或落后的時(shí)間。 ~ up to sb for sth. atone; redress; ~ amends for: 為某事而補(bǔ)償某人: How can we ~ it up to them for what they have suffered? 我們?nèi)绾文苎a(bǔ)償他們所遭受的損害? ~ up to sb. ~ oneself pleasant to sb, to win favours: 向某人獻(xiàn)股勤; 向集人獻(xiàn)媚邀寵: He's always making up to influential people. 他經(jīng)常向有勢(shì)力的人獻(xiàn)媚邀寵。 He doesn't welcome being made up to. 他不喜歡別人向他獻(xiàn)殷勤。 ~ it up to sb, compensate sb for sth missed or suffered, or for money etc spent: 補(bǔ)償某人: Thanks for buying my ticket—I'll ~ it up to you later, by refunding you. 謝謝你為我買票 —— 我稍后會(huì)還你錢的。 ~ it up (with sb), end a quarrel, dispute or misunderstanding: (與某人) 和解; 和好: They quarrel every morning and ~ it up every evening. 他們每天早上吵架,晚上和好。 Why don't you ~ it up with her? 你為什么不跟她和解?
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