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| 詞匯 | must |
| 釋義 | must2 I usual form: mast; mast; strong form: mxst; mASt/ aux v, anom fin (No infinitive, no participles, no inflected forms; ~ not may be contracted to ~ n't /'mAsnt;, mAsnt/.) (無(wú)親定詞，無(wú)分詞，亦無(wú)字形變化; must not 可縮薦為 mustn't 。) [VP5] 1 (expressing an immediate or future obligation or necessity; ~ not expresses a prohibition. Cf the use of may to express permission and of need not to express non-obligation. Cf the use of had to for a past obligation and shall/will have to for a future obligation): (表示立即的或?qū)?lái)的義務(wù)或必需; must not 表示禁止。參較 may 表示許可，與 need not 表示無(wú)義務(wù)的用法。參較 had to 為過(guò)去義務(wù)，與 shall 或 will have to 為將來(lái)義務(wù)的用法)： You ~ do as yoire told. 你必須照著吩咐去做。 Soldiers ~ obey orders. 軍人必須服從命冬。 Cars ~ not be parked in front of the entrance. 車(chē)輛不可停在入口處。 You ~ do that. 你不可以做那件事。 We ~ n't be late, ~ we? 我們不可以遲到，是嗎? A: 'M~ you go so soon?' B: 'Yes, I 2 (=had to, used to indicate what was necessary or obligatory at a time in the past): (用以表示過(guò)去的必要或義新： She said she ~ have a new hat for Easter. 她說(shuō)復(fù)活節(jié)時(shí)她必須要有一頂新帽子。 4s he had broken it, he agreed that he ~ buy a new one. 由于他把它弄破了，他答應(yīng)要買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的。 On the other side of the wood was a field that he ~ cross. 森林的另一邊有一片他必須穿過(guò)的田野。 3 (with less emphasis on necessity; stressing what is desirable or advisable): (不關(guān)強(qiáng)調(diào)必要; 著重想做或該做之事)應(yīng)該：附 e ~ see what can be done. 我們應(yīng)該看看能做些什么。 I ~ ask you not to do that again. 我應(yīng)該勸你不要再做那種事情。 4 (expressing certainty): (表示確定)一定： Don't bet on horseraces, you ~ lose (- will certainly lose) in the long run. 不要賭賽馬, 你終久必輸。 5 (expressing strong probability): (表示極大的可能性)必定; 必然： You ~ be hungry after your long walk. 你走了遠(yuǎn)路后必定會(huì)餓。 This ~ be (= very probably is) the book you want. 這一本一定是你變的書(shū)。 You ~ have known (= Surely you knew) what she wanted. 你當(dāng)時(shí)一定知道她要什么。 You ~ be joking! You can't be serious! 你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑罷！ 6 (indicating the occurrence of sth unwelcome, sth contrary to what was wanted): (表示發(fā)生不受歡迎或不需要之事)： He ~ come and worry her with questions, just when she was busy cooking the dinner! 正當(dāng)她在忙著做飯的時(shí)候，偏巧他來(lái)了，問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題麻煩她！ n (colloq) sth that ~ be done, seen, heard, etc: (俗)必須做、看、聽(tīng)等的事： Green's new novel is a for all lovers of crime fiction. 格林新出版的小說(shuō)是愛(ài)好罪犯小說(shuō)者所必須看的一本書(shū)。 |
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