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| 詞匯 | shame |
| 釋義 | shame /Jeim; Jem/ n [U] 1 distressed feeling, loss of self-respect, caused by wrong, dishonourable or foolish behaviour, failure, etc (of oneself, one's family, etc): 羞愧; 羞恥; 恥辱; 慚愧： feel ~ at having told a lie/at failing in an examination; 因說謊(考試失敗)而感到羞愧; hang one's head in/for ~. ，因羞愧而垂頭。 To my ~, I must confess that.... 我很慚愧地承認…。 ~ faced adj showing ~; looking distressed through ~ .’ 慚質(zhì)的; 羞愧的; 蓋怯的。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~faced.ly /'feimfeistli; Yem,festli/ adv '~-making adj (colloq) causing a feeling of ~. (俗)引起芯恥成 ff'jo 2 capacity for experiencing ~: 蓋恥心; 堇恥感： He has no ~ /is quite without ~ /is lost to ~. 他毫無毒恥心。 (For) ~ / an appeal to sb not to disregard this feeling (used as a reproof to sb who does wrong and does not show ~). 真丟臉！ 真可恥！(對做錯事而不表示慚愧若之議責語)。 3 [U] dishonour. 不名讐。 bring ~ on sb/oneself, dishonour sb/oneself. 使某人(自己)蒙凌。 cry ~ on sb, say that he is disgraceful, ought to be ashamed of himself. 說某人應該自覺可恥。 put sb to ~, disgrace him (eg by showing superior qualities). 羞辱某人; 使某人相形見細; 使某人黯然失色。 。 ~ on you! You should be ashamed of yourself! 真可恥！真丟臉！真不要臉！ 4 a ~, sth unworthy; sth that causes ~; sth or sb that is wrong or regrettable: 不足取之事物; 引起漆恥之事物; 可恥之事物或人： What a ~ to deceive the girl! 欺騙那女孩是多么羞恥的事??！ It's a ~ to take the money for doing such easy work. 做那么容易的工作而拿那么多的錢真難為情。 He's 0 ~ m his family. 他是他家的敗類。 1 [VP6A] cause ~ to; cause sb to feel ~; bring disgrace on: 使蒙羞; 使慚愧; 使不名譽： ~ one's family. 玷辱門楣。 2 [VP14] ~ sb into/ out of doing sth, frighten or force (sb to do/ not to do sth) by ~: 使(某人)因羞愧而做某事(不做某事)： ~ a man into apologizing. 使一個人因羞愧而站歉。 ~ful /-fl; -ful/ adj causing or bringing ~: 導致羞恥的; 可恥的： - conduct. 可恥的行為。 ~fully /-fall; -fji/ adv ~less adj without ~; immodest. 無恥的; 應顏的。 ~lessly adv ~less-ness n |
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