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| 詞匯 | shut |
| 釋義 | shut /At; JaI/ vt, vi (pt, pp shut; -tt-) (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, 身 5 below.) (與副詞接語(yǔ)及介詞連用之特殊用法，參看下列第 5 尋。) 1 [VP6A, 15A] move (a door, one's lips, etc) into position to stop an opening: 關(guān); 閉(門，唇莓)： ~ the doors and windows; 關(guān)閉門函; ~ a drawer; 關(guān)抽屜; ~ one's mouth. 閉窿。 He ~ his ears to all appeals for help, refused to listen to them. 他對(duì)于一切求助的呼聲都充耳不聞。 He ~ his eyes to (- deliberately refused to notice) her faults. 他對(duì)她的過(guò)失裝做沒看見。 Why have you ~ the door upon further negotiations, ref used to consider them? 你為什么要拒絕進(jìn)一步的談判呢？ They ~ the door against her/on her/in her face, refused to receive or admit her. 袍們不準(zhǔn)妒進(jìn)去(對(duì)她享以閉門美)。 '~-eye n (colloq) nap; sleep: (俗)午睡; 睡覺： It's time for half an hour's — eye. 到了午睡半小時(shí)的時(shí)候了。 2 [VP2A] become closed; be able to be closed: 畫上; 閉超; 能關(guān)閉： The window ~s easily. 這窗子容易關(guān)閉。 The door won't ~. 這門關(guān)不上。 3 [VP6A] bring the folding parts of (sth) together: 折起; 合攏：~ (= close, the more usu word) a book/a clasp-knife. 合攏 (elose 較常用)書(折刀)。 4 [VP15A] catch or pinch by shutting sth: (因關(guān)閉某物而)夾?。?~ one's fingers/dress, etc in the door, ie between the door and the door-post. 把手指(衣服等)夾在門與門柱之間。 5 [VP2C, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞接語(yǔ)及介詞連用之特殊用法)： shut (sth) down, (of a factory, etc) stop work ing; end activity; close: (指工廠等)停工; 關(guān)閉 The workshop has ~ down and the workers are unemployed. 那工場(chǎng)已關(guān)閉，工人失業(yè)了。 They've ~ down their factory. 他們關(guān)閉了他們的工廠。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~-down n (temporary or permanent) closing of a factory, etc. (工廠等暫時(shí)或永久之)關(guān)閉。 shut sb in, confine or enclose: 監(jiān)禁; 圍佳： We're ~ in by hills here, surrounded by hills which make access difficult and which prevent us from seeing far. 我們這里被山丘環(huán)繞著(交通閉塞, 視野有限)。 They ~ the boy in the cellar, kept him there as a prisoner. 檢們把那男孩囚禁在地窖中。 shut sth off, stop the supply or flow of, eg gas, steam, water. 停止供應(yīng)(煤氣，蒸氣，水等)。 shut sb/sth out, keep out; exclude; block: 將…關(guān)在外面; 排除; 遮?。?~ out immigrants/competitive goods. 拒絕移民(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的貨物)。 Don't ~ me out, Don't close the door(s) so that I must stay out. 不要把我關(guān)在門外。 These trees ~ out the view. 這些樹遮住了那邊的景色。 shut sth up. a close and secure all the doors and windows of: 關(guān)閉…所有門窗： ~ up a house before going away for a holiday. 去歴假之前關(guān)閉房屋所有的門窗。 It's time to ~ up shop, close the shop and stop doing business. 夏打洋贏停業(yè))的時(shí)候了。 b put away for safety: 妥誼： ~ up one's jewels in the safe. 將珠寶妥藏在保險(xiǎn)箱中。 ~ (sb) up, (colloq) (cause sb to) stop talking: (俗) (使)停止談話; (使)住口： Tell him to ~ up. 叫他住口。 Can't you ~ him up? 你不能叫他住口嗎？ |
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