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| 詞匯 | some |
| 釋義 | some1 /SAm; SAm; weak form sam; sam, used only in the adjectival sense of 'consisting of an undefined amount or number of 只用于作形容詞，表示某一不確定的數(shù)量/ adj 1 (used in affirm sentences; usually replaced by any in interr and neg sentences, in conditional clauses, and in sentences where doubt or negation is implied. S ~ and any are used with material n to indicate an amount or quantity that is either unknown or not given, with abstract n to indicate a certain degree, and with pl common n to indicate a certain number (three or more). S~ and any are pl equivalents of the numeral article a/an (ca1), of numeral one, and the indef pron 'one'): (ffl 于肯定句中; 住問句與否定句中，條件子句中，及含示懷疑或否定的句中，通常用 any 代替。 Some 及 any 與物質(zhì)名詞連用時，我示未知或未指明的總額或分量，與抽象名詞連用時，表示某種程度，與復(fù)數(shù)普通名詞連用時，表示某一數(shù)目(三個或：個以上)。 Some 及 any 系數(shù)字冠詞 a/an, 數(shù)字 one, 以及不定代名詞 one 的復(fù)數(shù)用語)： Please give me ~ milk. 請給我一些牛奶。 Cf 參較 Have you any sugar? 你有沒有糖？ We haven't any tea. 我們沒有茶了。 There are ~ children outside. 外面有幾個 j 、攻。 Cf 參較 There is a child outside. 外面著一商小袞。 They haven't any children. 他們沒有， j 、 孩。 Are there any stamps in that drawer? 那個宿屜福有郵票嗎？ I wonder whether Mr Black has any flowers in his garden. 我不知道布來克先生的花園里有沒有種花。 I doubt whether there are any flowers in Mr Green's garden. 我懷疑格林先生的花園里有沒有花。 I don't like a garden without any flowers in it. 我不喜歡沒有花的花園。 There are scarcely/hardly any flowers in this garden. 這個花園里很少(簡直沒有) 花。 S~s ~ people) say that.... 有些人說…。 2 (S~ is used in sentences that are interr in form if the speaker expects, or wishes to suggest, an affirm answer): (如窠問話者期待或希望對方作肯定答復(fù)時，some 亦用于問句中)： Aren't there ~ stamps in that drawer? 那抽屜里不是有幾張郵票嗎? Cf 參較 There are ~ stamps in that drawer, aren't there? 那抽履里有幾張郵票，不是嗎？ Didn't he give you ~ money? 他不是給了你一些錢嗎? Cf 參較 He gave you ~ money, didn't he? 而給了你一些錢，不是疇？ (S~ is used in sentences that are interr in form if these sentences are really invitations or requests: 如果問句實(shí)際上表示邀請或請求時，some 亦用于問句中： Will you have ~ cake? 請用一點(diǎn)糕餅好嗎？ Cf 參較 Please have ~ cake. 請用一點(diǎn)糕餅。 Will you please buy me ~ stamps when you go out? 你出去的時候請?zhí)嫖屹I幾張郵票好不好？ Cf 參較 Please buy me ~ stamps. 請?zhí)嫖屹I幾張郵票)。 3 (After if, introducing a supposition, either some or any may be used): (在 If 引導(dǎo)的假設(shè)子句之后，some 及 any 皆可用)： If we had ~ /any money, we could buy it. 如果我們有錢，我們就能買(它)了。 If we find ~ /any, we'll share them with you. 如果我們找得到一些，我們會分給你。 4 (S~ and any are used with more) : (Some與 any 云與 more 強(qiáng)用)： Give me ~ more /sa 'msr(r); sa'mor/. 再給我一些。 Do you want any more? 標(biāo)還要(一些涌？ I haven't any more. 我再液有了。 Won't you have ~ more? 你不再要一些嗎 ?( 不再來一點(diǎn)嗎？) 5 (S~ (always 總是讀作 /saiu; SAm/) is often contrasted with the rest, other(s), and all): (Some 常與 the rest, other(s) 及 all 南對)： S ~ children learn languages easily (and others with difficulty). 有些小孩學(xué)習(xí)語言很容易(不過有些則很困難)。 All work is not dull; ~ work is pleasant. 工作不全是枯燥的; 有些工作滿有趣的。 6 (S~ (always 總是讀作 /saih; SAm/) is used before sing common n to indicate that the person, place, object, etc is unknown, or when the speaker does not wish lo be specific. The words or other are often added): (Some用于單數(shù)普通名詞前，表示該人、地、物等不詳或不欲指明。作此用時，后常接 or other 兩字)： He's living at ~ place in East Africa. 他(目前) 住在東非某地。 I've read that story before in ~ book or other. 我在一本書中讀過那個故事。 S~ man at the door is asking to see you. 門口有一個人要見你。 7 (S~ (always stressed) is used with n meaning a considerable quantity or number of): (Some可與名詞連用表示'相當(dāng)大的數(shù)量'，唯須重讀)： I shall be awav for 'time, a fairly long time. 我將離開相當(dāng)長 j 一段時間。 Mr Green spoke at ~ 1= considerable) length. 格林先生滔滔不絕地說了好一陣子。 J“e went ~ (=several) miles out of our way. 萩們叉出正路好就哩。 The railway station is at ~ distance (= quite a long way) from the village. 火車站離村子相當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)。 8 (S~ (always stressed) is also used with n meaning to a certain extent or degree'): (Some亦可與名詞連用，表示'到達(dá)某種范圍或程度'，須重讀)： That is ~ help (ie It helps to a certain extent) towards understanding the problem. 那對于了解該問題確有一些幫助。 adv (S~ (always 總是讀作 /s.im; saui/) is used adverbially, meaning about or approximately, before numbers): (Some可作副詞用，作'大約或相近' 解，用在數(shù)字之前)： That was ~ twenty years ago. 那大約是二十年前的事。 There were ~ fifteen people there. 那里大約有十五個人。 ~ few, → few(3). |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條，基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法，是英語學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。