網(wǎng)站首頁 高考復習資料 高考英語詞匯 高考漢語字詞 高考文言文 古詩文閱讀 舊版資料
| 詞匯 | stand |
| 釋義 | stand2 /staend; staend/ vi, vt (pt, pp stood /stud; stud/) (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, 10 below.) (與劇詞接語及介詞連用的特殊用法，參看下列第 10 義。) 1 [VP2A, B, C, 4A] have, take, keep, an upright position; balance, support, the body on the feet: 站; 立; 站住; 站定; 站穩(wěn); 起立： He was too weak to ~. 他太虛弱，不能站立。 A chair will not ~ on two legs. 一把椅子只用兩條腿著地是站不穩(wěn)的。 We had to ~ all the way back in the bus. 我們在回程的公車上不得不站著。 S~ing room only, all seats are occupied, eg in a bus or cinema. 僅有站位了 (座位賣光了，如公車或電影院里)。 His hair stood on end, ie with terror. 他的毛發(fā)鷺立(感到恐怖)。 He ~s six foot two, is of this height when ~ing. 他站著時身高六呎二吋。 Don't ~ there arguing about it. 不要站在那兒爭論此事。 He stood looking over my shoulder. 他站起來從我的肩頭望過去。 S~ still -while 1 take your photograph. 我為你拍照的時候，站著不要動。 S~ and deliver! (command given by a highwayman) Stop and give-me your valuables, etc! 站住，把宿錢的東西交出來！ (剪徑者所發(fā)的口令)。 2 [VP2A, C, 4A] ~ (up), rise to the feet: 站立; 站起來： S ~ up, please. 請站起來。 Everyone stood (up) when the Queen entered. 女王進來時大家都站起來。陽 e stood (up) to see better. 我們站了起來，以便看得清楚些。 3 [VP2A, C] remain without change: 持續(xù)：維持不變; 原樣織績：乙 er the words ~, don't alter them or take them out. 不要改動這些手。 The agreement must ~, cannot be altered or cancelled. 這合約必須維持原狀 oThe house has stood two hundred years and will ~ another century. 這房子已有兩百年之久，還可以再維持一百年。 ~ firm / fast, not give way, retreat, change one's views, etc. 堅定; 不退讓; 不撤退; 不改變意見等。 4 [VP2C] be in a certain condition or situation: 處于某種狀況或情形： The emergency services ~ (=are) ready to help if called on. 緊急救難處一獲得通知隨時可以馳援。 The matter ~ thus, this is the state of affairs. 事情就是這樣的; 事實就是這樣。 As affairs now ~ …，As they are at present.... 其現(xiàn)況京…。 He ~s is) in need of help. 他正處于需要幫助的情況。 Who ~s (= is) first on the list? 名單上誰的名字列在首位？ Will you ~ (- be) godmother to the child? 你愿意做那孩子的教母嗎? He stood convicted of treachery. ㈣被判犯有叛逆罪。 I ~ corrected, accept the correction of my views, etc. 我愿接受指正。 He ~ alone among his colleagues, None of them equals him in ability, etc. 他在同儕間鶴立雞群。 ~ c/ear (of sth), move away: 站開; 避開; 移開： S ~ clear of the gates, eg as a warning when they are about to be closed. 離開大門(如將關(guān)閉時的警語)。 ~ easy/at ease, 令 easy, ease. 5 [VP2C] have a certain place; be situated: 位于; 在棄處： These dishes ~ on the top shelf. 這些碗盤是放在頂架上的。 A tall poplar tree once stood there. 該處曾有一棵高大的白楊樹。 The house ~s on the hill. 那食房手位于小山上。 Where does Tom ~ in class, What is his position (in order of ability, etc)? 湯姆在班上的名次如何？ 6 [VP15A] cause to be placed in an upright position: 使宣立; 豎起： S ~ the ladder against the wall. 把梯子靠著墻放。 S~ the bottle on the table. 把瓶子豎立在桌子上。 S~ the empty barrels on the floor. 把空桶豎著放在地板上。 Don't ~ this tin of petrol near the fire. 不要把這罐汽油放在火旁邊。 The traitor was stood up against the wall and shot. 那叛逆犯奉令靠墻站立接受槍決。 7 [VP6A, C] endure; bear: 忍耐; 忍受： He can't ~ hot weather. 他不能忍受炎熱南夫氣。 She says She will ~ no nonsense, not put up with foolish behaviour. 她說她不能容忍愚 M 的行為。 I can't ~ that woman, strongly dislike her. 我不能忍受那女人(深惡她)。 She can t ~ being kept waiting. 她不能忍受久等。 ~ one's ground, maintain one's position, eg in battle; (fig) not give way in an argument. 堅守陣地(如作戰(zhàn)時)： 堅持立場; (喻)固執(zhí)己見。 ~ (one's) trial, be tried (in a court of law). (在法庭上)受審。 8 [VP6A, 12A] ~ sb sth, provide at one's expense: 付帳; 供給; 供應： ~ sb a good dinner; 供應某人一頓好飯; ~ drinks all round, pay for drinks for everyone. 為每個人喝的飲料付帳。 Will he ~ us champagne? 他會供應我們香檳酒嗎？ ~ treat, pay the costs of entertaining sb or others. 請客; 作東。 9 (phrases) (片語) ~ s (good/poor, etc) chance, (of success, etc) have a (good/poor, etc) prospect (of success, etc). (指成功等)有(很大，很小等)成功等的機會。 ~ sb in good stead, stead. ~ on ceremony, (Xceremony. It ~s to reason that, nreason'(3). ~ to win/gain/lose sth, be in a position where one is likely to win, etc: 很可能會贏(獲利，輸或虧損)： WAar do we ~ to gain by the agreement? 依照合約我們可能得到何種利益？ 10 [VP2C, 3A, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞接語及介詞連用的特殊用法)： stand aside, a be inactive, do nothing: 不活躍; 不活動; 不做事： He's a man who never ~s aside when there's something that needs doing. 有事需要做時，他從不會避開不做。 b move to one side: 站開; 站在一邊： ~ aside to let someone pass. 站開讓人通過。 c withdraw one's name (as a candidate): 撤消名字(如候選人); 退出競選： ~ aside in favour of a better man. 讓賢。 stand at, be at a certain level (on a scale, etc): (在尺度、等級、程度等上)處于某一程度、位置、水準、階段等： The appeal fund ~s at ￡10 000. 救助基金為數(shù)一萬英鎊。 The temperature stood at 30。C. 氣溫為攝氏 30 度。 stand back, a move back: 退后; 向后站： The policeman ordered us to ~ back. 聲察備令我們向后退。 b be situated away from: 離開; 隔開; 隔有距 E: The house ~s back from the road. 那房字不在路邊。 stand by. a be a bystander; look on without doing anything: 袖手旁觀： How can you ~ by and see such cruelty 你怎能對這樣殘酷的行為袖手旁觀呢？ b be ready for action: 準備行動; 待機： The troops are ~ing by. 部隊隨時待命行動。 ~ by sb, support, side with, sb; show oneself to be a good friend: 援助、支持某人; 向某人表示友好： I'll ~ by you whatever happens. 無論發(fā)生什么事，我都會支持你。、 by sth. be faithful to (a promise, one's word, etc). 信守(承諾、話等); 遵守。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， ‘ ~- by n a state of readiness: 待機; 準備就緖： The troops are on 24-hour ~ by, ready to move at 24 hours，notice. 部隊處于二十四小時待命狀態(tài)。 b sb or sth that one may depend upon: 可信賴或依靠的人或物; 備用的人或物： (attrib) (形容用法) a ~ by generator, one for use in an emergency, eg for use when electric current from the mains is cut off. 備用發(fā)電機。 Aspirin is a good ~ by for headaches. 阿斯匹林是必備的頭痛良藥。 stand down, retire from a witness-box or similar position; (of a candidate) withdraw (in favour of sb else). 離開證人席; (指候選人) 退出競選 (以支持他人) 。 stand for sth, a represent: 代表; 代替： PO~s for Post Office or postal order. PO 兩個字母代表 Post Office (郵局) 或 postal order (郵政酒票)。 I condemn fascism and all it ~s for. 我謠責法西斯主義及其所代表的一切。 b support, contend for: 贊同; 支持; 擁護： ~ for racial tolerance. 支持種族平等自由。 c (GB) be a candidate for: (英) 為候選人： ~ for Parliament. 為國會議員候選人。 d (colloq; → 8 above) tolerate: (俗; 參看上列第 8 義) 容忍： She says she's not going to ~ for her own children disobeying her. 她說她不容許自己的孩子不服從她。 stand in (with sb), take a share in: 參加; 分擔; 分攤一份： Let me ~ in with you if it's expensive. 如果花錢很多，讓我為你分摞一份。 ~ (for sb), take the place of, eg a principal actor or actress until filming begins. 代替 (某人) (如影片開拍前代替男女主角) 。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~-in n person who does this. 替身。 stand off, remain at a distance; move away. 遠離; 離開; 避開。 ~ sb off, dispense with the services of, eg workers, temporarily. 暫時解雇 (如工人) 。 'offish adj reserved; cold and distant in behaviour. 冷淡的; 矜持的。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生，， - 'offish.ly adv ，→ 'offishness n stand out. a be easily seen above or among others: 顯著; 杰出： Does your work ~ out from that of others, Is it obviously better? 你的工作比別人的突出嗎？ 0 outstanding. ~ out a mile, be extremely obvious. 極為明顯。 b continue to resist: 繼續(xù)抵抗： The troops stood out against the enemy until their ammunition was exhausted. 這支軍隊繼續(xù)抵抗敵人，直至彈藥用盡。 stand over, be postponed: 延緩; 延后; 展期： Let the matter ~ over until the next meeting. 這件事等下次開會再討論吧。 ~ over sb, supervise, watch closely: 監(jiān)督; 監(jiān)視： Unless I ~ over him he makes all sorts of foolish mistakes. 如果我不監(jiān)督他，他就會犯各種錯誤。 stand to, (mil) take up positions to resist possible attack: (軍) 各就崗位以戒備敵患; 警戒： The company (was) stood to for half an hour. 該連 (奉命) 警戒防守半小時 c Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~to n army signal to be on the alert. 軍隊警戒訊號。 stand up, c2 above. 參看上列第 2 我。 — up adj a (of collars) upright (opp of turn-down). (J8 衣領(lǐng)) 直立的 (為 turn-down 之相反字) 。 b (of a meal) eaten while ~ing: (指餐食) 站著吃的： a ~-up buffet. 立食餐館。 c (of a fight) violent and hard-hitting. (指打斗) 猛烈狠毒的。 ~ s/ up. (colloq) not keep a rendezvous with him: (窩) 爽約; 不守約; 不赴藥： First she agreed to come out with me, then she stood me up. 起初她答應同我一急出去，后來她爽約了。 ~ up for sb, support; take the part of; defend. 支持某人; 維護某人; 袒護某人。 ~ up to sb, def end oneself with courage against him. 勇敢地對抗某人。 ~ up to sth. (of materials) remain in good condition after long or hard use, etc: (指物料) 耐久; 耐用; 經(jīng)得起： metals that - up well to high temperatures. 耐高熱金屬。 stand (well) with sb, be on (good) terms with, be (weil) thought of: 與某人相處 (甚佳); 得某人 (好) 評： How do you ~ with your boss? 你同你的上司相處如何？ He ~s well with his bank manager (and may, therefore, get an overdraft without difficulty 他在他的銀行經(jīng)理那里信用很好 (因此，透支一點錢, 可能不會有困難) 。 |
| 隨便看 |
|
高三復習網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條，基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法，是英語學習的有利工具。