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| 詞匯 | sweat |
| 釋義 | sweat /swet; swet/ n 1 [U] moisture that is given off by the body through the skin: 汗： wipe the ~ off one's brow. 揩去額上的汗。 ' ~-band n a band of absorbent material inside a hat. (帽子里的)吸汗推; 汗圏。 b cloth tied round the forehead, wrist, etc to absorb ~. (繞在前額、手腕等處的)吸汗帶。 shirt n cotton sweater with sleeves, worn esp by athletes before and after exercise. 長袖棉線衫(尤指運動員所穿者)。 2 a ~, condition of a person or animal (esp a horse) when covered with ~: 發(fā)汗; 出汗; 滿身疔 : ' be in a ~. 滿身大汗。 They say that a good ~ will cure a cold. 人們說好好發(fā)一身汗可以治愈感冒。 be in a cold ~, in a state of fear or anxiety. 發(fā)冷汗; 冒冷汗; 處于恐懼或焦慮狀態(tài)。 all of a ~, (colloq) wet with (fig) anxious or frightened. (俗)汗?jié)竦? (喻)焦慮的; 害怕的。 3 (colloq, sing only) hard work: 用單數(shù))苦工; 辛苦工作： This Job is a frightful ~. 這工作極為辛苦。 4 [C] an old ~, (sl) soldier with many years service; (by extension) person with many years' experience of his job. (俚)老兵; (引伸義)老手; 有多年經(jīng)驗的工作者。 5 [U] moisture on the surface of anything, eg condensation on an inner wall, (ft 何東齒表面上的) 水氣、水珠或濕氣(如內(nèi)壁上凝聚者)。 v/, vi 1 [VP2A] give out ~ (1, 5): 出汗; 結(jié)成水珠; 發(fā)出水氣或濕氣： The long hot climb made him ~. 長距離的激烈攀登使他出汗。 2 [VP6A, 15B] give out (sth that comes out of a surface). 使發(fā)出; 使?jié)B出; 使從表面發(fā)出。 ~ blood, (fig) work like a slave. (喻) 像奴隸般地工作。 ~ out a cold, get rid of it by ~ing. 發(fā)汗醫(yī)治感冒。 3 [VP6A] (cause to) ~: (使)出汗; (使)流汗： The doctor ~ed his patient. 醫(yī)生使他的病人出汗。 Don't ~ your horse. 不要使馬流汗。 4 [VP6A, 2A, C] (cause to) work hard: (使)辛苦工作; (使)努力工作： ~ one's workers. 使工人們辛苦工作。 ~ed goods, produced by ~ed labour. 廉價房工的產(chǎn)品。 ~ed labour, the labour of underpaid workers. 工資低微的勞工; 廉價勞工。 ‘ ~-shop n workshop where ~ed labour is used. K 用廉價勞工的工廠。 ~y adj (-ier, -iest) 1 damp with ~: 汗?jié)竦? 多汗的： ~y underwear. 汗?jié)竦膬?nèi)衣。 2 causing one to ~: 使出汗的; 費力的： ~ work. 費力的工作。 |
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