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| 詞匯 | take |
| 釋義 | take1 /teik; tek/ vt, vi (pt took /tuk; tuk/, pp taken /.'teikan; 'tekan/) (For uses with a large number of nn, c15 below. For special uses with adverbial particles and preps c16 below.) (與諸多名詞的連用法，參看下列第 15 義。與副詞接語(yǔ)及介詞連用的特殊用法，參看下列第 16 義。) 1 [VP6A, 15A] get or lay hold of with the hand(s) or any other part of the body, eg the arms, teeth or with an instrument (Cf let go of or release, as opposite in meaning): 握; 攫; 執(zhí); 施 (參較反義字 let go of 或 release)： ~ sb's hand; 握住某人的手; ~ sth on one's back; 背負(fù)某物; ~ a man by the throat; 扼住某人的咽喉; ~ sb in one's arms, put one's arms round him, embrace him; 擁抱某人; ~ sth up (= pick it up) with one's fingers/with a pair of tongs; 用手指 (鉗子) 拾起或夾起某物; ， ~ a person's arm, put, rest, one's hand on his arm, eg to support him or be supported by him. 挽住某人的臂 (例如扶著他，或被他扶著) 。 - hold of sth, grasp or seize it. 抓住或捉住某物。 2 [VP6A, 15A, 2A] capture; catch (sb or sth) by surprise or pursuit; win (in a contest, etc): 捕捉; 襲取; 占領(lǐng); 獲得; (競(jìng)賽等中) 獲勝： ~ → fow/i/qyowess, in war; (作戰(zhàn)中) 攻占一城市 (堡壘); ~ 500 prisoners; 俘獲五百名俘虜; be ~ prisoner/ cap five, be caught and be made a prisoner. 被俘。 The rabbit was ~〃 in a trap. 那免子被捕免機(jī)捉住了。 The major's bull took (— was awarded) the first prize at the agricultural show. 少校的公牛在農(nóng)業(yè)展覽會(huì)上獲得首獎(jiǎng)。 How many tricks did you ~, ie win, eg at a card game such as whist or bridge? 你啟得了多少磴牌 (如在惠斯特或橋牌戲中)？ Be careful not to -cold, become ill with a cold (catch cold is more usu 小心不要著涼 (catch cold 較常用) 。 ~ sb's fancy, please, delight: 使高興; 使愉快： The new dance has really taken the public's fancy. 這種新的舞蹈深為大家所喜愛(ài)。 ~ sb at a disadvantage, be approached, attacked, etc when unready, in an unfavourable situation, etc. 乘人不備：乘人土危。 be ~ ” ill, (passive only) become ill, catch an illness. (只用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 患病; 罹疾。 ~ sb unawares/ by surprise, approach or discover sb doing sth when he is unaware of one's presence, that one sees him, etc, 在某人不知有人在場(chǎng)，不知有人看到等時(shí)接近某人或發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事; 冷不防出現(xiàn); 突然接近; 撞見(jiàn)某人做某事。 3 [VP6A] use; use or borrow without permission; steal; avail oneself of: 使用; 不經(jīng)同意擅自利用或借用; 偷竊; 自取; 擅自利用： Someone has ~/i my hat, ie by mistake. 有人把我的帽子拿走了 (無(wú)意中金錯(cuò)了) 。 Who has ~ my bicycle, bor-rowe'd or stolen it? 誰(shuí)把我的腳踏車拿走了 (借用或偷去) ? He ~s whatever he can lay his hands on. 他取用他能拿到手的東西。 4 [VP6A, 15A, B, 12A, 13A, 19B] carry (sth), accompany (sb), away from a place: 攜帶; 拿走某物; 伴隨某人： ~ letters to the post; 把信付郵; ~ the luggage upstairs; 把行李搬上樓; ~ a friend home in one's, car; 用汽車送朋友回家; ~ the Hog out for a walk; 帶狗出去散步; ~ one's wife to the cinema; 帶太太去看電影; ~ the children swimming/for a swim. 帶孩子們?nèi)ビ斡尽?Please ~ these things in/out/away/ back/home, etc. 請(qǐng)把這些東西拿進(jìn)去 (拿出去，拿開(kāi)，拿回來(lái)，拿回家等) Shall I ~ your message to her/ ~ her your message? 要我把你的信帶給她嗎？ T~ her some flowers. 帶一些花給她。 He took me a new way to the coast, by a route that was new to me. 他帶我走一條新路去海濱。 ~-home wages/ pay, (colloq) net sum after deduction of national insurance contribution, income tax, etc. (俗) (扣除各項(xiàng)捐稅后的) 凈薪; 實(shí)領(lǐng)工資。 5 [VP6A, 15A] get, have; eat or drink; allow oneself: 得到; 享有; 吃：喝; 享受： ~ a holiday/a walk/a bath/a quick look round/a deep breath; 休福 (散步; 沐浴; 迅速向四周望一眼; 作深呼吸); ~ a chair/a seat, sit down; 坐下; 就座; ~ medical/legal advice, get the advice of a doctor/lawyer; 聽(tīng)取醫(yī)生 (律師) 的意見(jiàn); ~ driving lessons; 學(xué)習(xí)駕駛; ~ ( =hire) a taxi; 雇計(jì)程車; ~ ( — rent) a cottage at the seaside for the holidays. 在海邊租一憧別墅度假; Let's go into the garden and ~ the air, have some fresh air. 咱們到園子里去透透氣。 Will you ~ tea or coffee? 你要喝茶還是要喝咖啡？ I'll ~ (=buy) lb of your Kenya coffee. 我要向你買(mǎi)兩磅肯亞咖啡。 Why don't you ~ a wife, (old use) marry? (舊用法) 你為什么不娶妻？ You should ~ a partner into the business/ ~ your brother into the business. 你應(yīng)該找一個(gè)人合伙經(jīng)營(yíng)這生意 (找你兄弟合伙經(jīng)營(yíng)) 。 6 [VP6A, 15A, 16A, B] accept; receive: 接受; 領(lǐng)受; 見(jiàn)到： Will you ~ ￡1500 for the car, sell it for this sum? 你愿意以一千五百鎊的價(jià)錢(qián)出售該車嗎？ This small caf ~s ￡500 a week, This is the total of the receipts. 這家小飲食店每周做五百鎊的生意。 → takings below. 參看下列之 takings。(From the C of E marriage service) (來(lái)自英國(guó)敎會(huì)婚禮儀式) Do you ~ this man to be your lawful wedded husband? 你接受此人為你合皆婚姻的丈夫嗎? You must ~ us as you find us, riot expect exceptional treatment, consideration, etc (while you are with us). 你不可對(duì)我們另有期望(我們對(duì)你的態(tài)度或待遇，就是你見(jiàn)到的這樣)。 He will ~ no nonsense, will not allow any. 他不允許胡鬧。 I'm not taking any more of your insults, I refuse to listen to them. 我不再聽(tīng)你這些無(wú)禮的話了。~。 ” e's chance. a trust to one's luck; accept whatever may come or happen: 碰運(yùn)氣; 接受可能發(fā)生或來(lái)臨之事： She'll have to ~ her chance with the other applicants for the job. 她必須碰自己的運(yùn)氣與其他的求職者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)那份工作。 b attempt sth though aware of the possibility of failing. 明知可能失敗而從事某事。 ~ s chance (on sth), accept the possibility of not getting sth: 做做看; 冒險(xiǎn)試做(某事); 接受失敗的可能性： I'm ready to ~ a chance on finding him at home, will call hoping to find him there. 我準(zhǔn)備到他家去看看他, 希望他在家。 ~ it from me; ~ my word for it, believe me when I say: 當(dāng)我說(shuō)…昏相信我; 我保證; 我這話你可以相信： T~ it from me, there'll be some big changes made in the coming year. 我保證未來(lái)這一年會(huì)發(fā)生若干重大的變化。 be able to ~ it; can ~ it, be able to endure suffering, punishment, attack, etc without showing weakness, readiness to admit defeat, etc. 能忍受痛苦、懲罰、攻擊等; 挺得住; 挨得過(guò); 受得了。 7 [VP6A] subscribe to; receive and pay for regularly: 訂閱; 訂購(gòu); 定： Which newspapers do you ~? 標(biāo)訂面那些報(bào)紙？ 8 [VP6A, 15A, B] ~ (down), make a record of： 記錄; 記下： ~ notes of a lecture; 作聽(tīng)講筆記; ~ sth down in shorthand; 用速記記下某事; ~ a letter, from dictation; (根據(jù)口述)寫(xiě)下一封信; ~ (down) a broadcast on tape, ie using a taperecorder; 用錄音機(jī)錄下一段廣播; ~ a photograph. 拍照片。 [VP2A] He does not ~ well, It is difficult to ~ 'good photographs of him. 他不上照(不容易拍到他的好看的照片)。 9 [VP2B, 6B, 15A] need, require: 需要; 花費(fèi)： The work took four hours. 這項(xiàng)工作花了四小時(shí)。 These things ~ time. 這些事情需要花時(shí)間去做。 How long will this job ~ you/How long will you ~ over this job? 你做這事要花多久的時(shí)間？ The wound took a long time to heal. 這傷口過(guò)了很久才痊愈。 ~ o/e's time (over sth), a not hurry; use as much time as one needs: 不匆忙; 不急; 慢慢來(lái); 用時(shí)不限制： Take your time over the job, and do it well. 這工作慢慢做，把它做好。 b (ironic) use more time than is reasonable: (反語(yǔ))浪費(fèi)時(shí)間; 拖延; 磨洋工： The workmen are certainly taking their time over the job. 工人們顯然在那里拖延工作的時(shí)間。 It ~ two to make a quarrel, (prov) suggesting that both parties to a quarrel are at fault. (諺)一個(gè)巴掌拍不響; 兩個(gè)人才吵得起來(lái)(含示雙方皆有錯(cuò))。~ - lot of doing, need much effort, skill, etc. 費(fèi)事; 費(fèi)力; 需要努力、技巧等。 10 [VP14 25] ~ sb/sth for...; ~ sb/sth to be..., suppose; conclude; infer; consider: 假定; 推斷; 推定; 以為： I took you to be an honest man. 我(過(guò)去) 認(rèn)為你很誠(chéng)實(shí)。 Do you ~ me for a fool? 你以為我是傻瓜嗎? Even the experts look the painting for a genuine Rembrandt. 甚至專家們也把那幅畫(huà)認(rèn)定是侖布蘭特的真品。 ~ it (from sb) that... , assume: 認(rèn)為; 假定; 想像： I ~ it that we are to come early. 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)來(lái)。 You may ~ it from me that..., be confident because I tell you.... 你可以相信我所說(shuō)的…。 ~ sb/sth for granted, → grant v(2). 11 [VP6A] find out (by inquiry, measurement, etc): (借詢問(wèn)、測(cè)量等)找出; 量出; 測(cè)出： The doctor took my temperature. (8 生量我的體溫。 Has the tailor ~ ” your measurements for that new suit? 裁縫已為你量身做那套新衣嗎? Did the police ~ your name and address? 警察問(wèn)過(guò)了你的姓名及住址嗎？ V2 [VP22, 16B] treat or regard in a specified way: (用某種指明的方式)處理; 對(duì)待： ~ it/things easy, not work too hard or too fast; 不趕做; 不趕工; 不過(guò)勞或過(guò)快; ~ things coolly/calmly, not get excited; 屆之泰然; 不激動(dòng); ~ sth ill/amiss, resent it. 對(duì)某事表示不高興。 I should ~ it kindly (= be grateful to you) if.... 我應(yīng)該感謝你，如果…。 Don't ~ it so seriously, Don't treat the matter with such seriousness. 不要把這事看得如此嚴(yán)重。 ~ sth as+pp, assume it to be: 認(rèn)為某事業(yè)經(jīng)…： ~ an apology as given/an objection as answered. 認(rèn)為已經(jīng)道歉(答復(fù)一異議)。 ~ sth as read, agree that it is unnecessary to read it, eg the minutes of the previous meeting. 認(rèn)為不必讀(上次會(huì)議記錄等)。 ~ (it) as read (that...), assume it, assume that...: 認(rèn)為…; 以為 …: We can ~ (it) as read that an apology was given. 我們可認(rèn)費(fèi)業(yè)已道歉。 13 [VP6A] accept responsibility for: 負(fù)起…的責(zé)任; 履行： ~evening service, (at church) conduct it; (在敎堂)主持晚間禮拜; ~ a class, be in charge, give the class its lesson, etc. 授課; 督導(dǎo)某班級(jí)。 14 [VP2A] be successful: 成功; 成就： George Green's second novel did not ~, did not become popular; 喬治格林的第二部小說(shuō)不暢銷。 have the required effect: 奏效; 起所要的反應(yīng); 生預(yù)期效果： That smallpox injection did not ~. 那次種的牛痘沒(méi)有效果。 The dye doesn't ~ in cold water, is ineffective. 那染料在冷水中不起作用。 15 (with nn) (For other examples, → the n entries). (與名詞連用)(其他例句參看各名詞) ~ account of sth,(= ~ sth into account), caccount?). ~ advantage of sb/ sth. advantage. ~ aim. aim1 (2). the biscuit/the cake, cbiscuit, cake. ~ care, ccare1 (2). ~ a chair, c5 above, 參看上列第 5 義。 ~ a/one's chance, 6 above. 參看上列第 6 義。 ~ charge (of), → charge'(5). ~ courage, 3 courage. ~ a degree, obtain a degree(5). 獲得廖位。~化丿 delight/an interest/ (a) pleasure/ (a) pride in sth, be, show that one is, delighted/ interested, etc in it. 對(duì)某事感到高興(興趣，愉快，驕傲)。 ~ a dislike to sb, cdislike. ~ effect, effect(1). ~ an examination, be tested on one's knowledge or ability. 應(yīng)試; 參加考試。 ~ exception to, → exception(3). not/never take one's eyes off, c16 below. 參看下列第 16 義。 ~ a fancy to; ~ the fancy of, cfancy (3). ~ fright (at sth), become frightened. (對(duì)賣(mài)事)感到驚懼。 ~ a gamble (on sth), do sth knowing it is risky. 冒險(xiǎn)做(某事)。 ~ a hand at. chand'(13). ~ sb in hand, accept responsibility for him (esp to improve his behaviour). 負(fù)責(zé)照顧某人(尤指改進(jìn)其行為)。 ~ (fresh) heart; ~ sth to heart, cheart (2). ~ heed, pay attention. 注意。 ~ a/the hint, chint. ~ (one's) leave (of sb), → leave2 (3). ~ the liberty of ： ~ liberties with, cliberty (2). ~ a liking to, become fond of. 喜歡。 ~ the measure of sb, measure' (1). ~ one's/sb's mind off (sth), mind (2). ~ no notice (of), O notice(3). ~ an oath, → oath(1). ~ objection to, objection(l). ~ offence (at sth), of-fence(2). ~ the opportunity of doing/to do sth, recognize a favourable moment and act, 趁機(jī)或抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事。 ~ (holy) orders, become a priest, etc. 出任圣職(當(dāng)僧侶等)。 ~ (great) pains (over sth/to do sth), cpains. ~ part (in), part (4). ~ place; — the place of, cplace1 (10). ~ the risk of; ~ risks, risk(1). ~ a seat, c5 above. 參看上列第 5 義。 ~ silk. t_silk(3).- stock. stock1 (1). ~ one's time (over sth), c9 above. 參看上列第 9 義。 ~ trouble (over sth); ~ the trouble to do sth, ctrouble, n(3). ~ umbrage (at), cumbrage. ~ my word for it, 0 6 above. 參看上列第 6 義。 16 [VP3A, 2C, 15B, 14] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞接語(yǔ)及介詞連用的特殊用法)： be taken aback, aback. take after sb, resemble (esp a parent or relation) in features or character: (L長(zhǎng)相或性格方面) 像某人(尤指像父母親或某一親屬) Your daughter does not ~ after you in any way. 你的女兒沒(méi)有一個(gè)地方像你。 take sth apart, separate sth (machinery, etc) into its (component) parts. 把某物(機(jī)器等)分解有其組成部分; 拆散; 拆開(kāi)。 take (away) from, lessen, weaken, diminish: 減少; 減畝; 減小; 降低： That foolish indiscretion took away from his public image. 那次愚蠢的輕率行為損壞了他的形象。 These faulty to some extent ~ (away) from his credit as a biographer. 身為傳記作家，這些缺點(diǎn)多少會(huì)降低他的信譽(yù)。 ~ sth/sb away (from sb/sth), remove: 拿去; 消除; 移動(dòng); 使離開(kāi); 使退出： Not to be ~n away, eg books from a library. 不可取走(如圖書(shū)館里的書(shū))。 The child was ~ n away from school, not allowed to attend. 那孩子被新令退學(xué)。 What ~ you away so early, Why are you leaving so early? 你為什么這么早就要走？ 'Sandwiche's to ， ~ away' (eg as a sign outside a shop, = to be ~n away). Sandwiches may be bought here and eaten elsewhere. '可攜走食用的三明治'; '三明治外賣(mài)'(例如商店外面之標(biāo)示)。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~away attrib to be ~ n away: 可帶走的; 外賣(mài)的：~ ~ away hamburgers; 外賣(mài)牛肉餅; a ~-away restaurant, one that sells food that may be ~n away. 外賣(mài)餐館。 take sth back, a retreat or withdraw (what one has said) as an admission of error, as an apology, etc: 撤銷; 收回(所說(shuō)的話，以承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤或道歉等)： I ~ back what I said. 我收回我所說(shuō)的話。 b agree to receive backz 同意拿回; 取回： Shopkeepers will not usually ~ back goods after they have been paid for. 店主人通常不收回已付過(guò)錢(qián)的貨物。 ~ sb back (to), carry or conduct to an earlier period: 使某人回想或金憶： These stories took him back to his childhood days, (fig) brought them back to his mind. (喻)這些故事使他回想到童年時(shí)代。 take sth down, a write down: 記錄： The reporters took down the speech. 記者們記錄演講詞。 b lower; get by lifting down from (a shelf, etc): 窿卞; 降低; 從(架上等)取下： ~ down a book from the top shelf; 從最上面的架上取下一本書(shū); ~ down the curtains/pictures from the walls; 落養(yǎng)(從墻上取下圖畫(huà)); ~ down a mast. 降下桅桿。 c dismantle; pull down; get into separate parts: 拆毀; 拆除; 拆開(kāi)： ~ down a crane/the scaffolding round a building; 拆除起重機(jī)(房屋四周的鷹架); ~ down a partition. 拆掉隔板。 ~ sb 'down a peg (or two), humble; lower the pride of: 獨(dú)某人的傲氣; 貶抑： That fellow needs to be ~ n down a peg. 那像伙需要挫挫他的傲氣。 take from, c take (away) from above. K 看上列之 take (away) fromo take sth in, a receive (work) to be done in one's own house for payment: 承攬(工作)在自己家中做： The poor widow earns money by taking in washing/sewing. 那貧苦的寡婦靠在家里替人洗 (縫)衣服度日。 b (c7 above) pay for and receive regularly: (K看上列第 7 義)訂閱; 訂購(gòu)： ~in journals/periodicals. 訂閱雜志(期刊)。 c reduce the size, area, length or width of (a garment, sail, etc): 減小(衣服、帆等)的尺碼、面積、長(zhǎng)度或?qū)挾? 改小; 縮小; 癩息; 疊起： This dress needs to be ~n in (= made smaller) at the waist. 這件女裝腰部需要改小。 Orders were given to ~ in sail. 已發(fā)布了收帆由金令。 0 ~ up the slack at slack ，。 ), d comprise; include, eg in one's journey or route: 包含; 包括(如包括在某人的行程中)： a motor-coach tour that ~s in six European capitals. 行程包括歐洲六個(gè)國(guó)家首都在內(nèi)的乗坐游覽車的觀光旅行。 e take (territory, common land, etc) into one's possession; (re)claim: 取得(領(lǐng)土，公有地等); 開(kāi)壑; 填筑： A good deal of Romney Marsh was ~ n in from the sea by monks. 洛木尼沼地有很大一部分系由僧侶們填海而成。 f understand; absorb; digest mentally: 了解; 吸收; 領(lǐng)會(huì)： They listened to my lecture, but how much did they ~ in, I wonder? 他們聽(tīng)了我的課，但是我不知道他們領(lǐng)會(huì)了多少？ We need more time to ~ in the situation, form a correct idea of it. 我們需要多一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)了解當(dāng)前的情況。 g see at a glance; see at once: 一眼看淸; 同時(shí)看到： She took in every detail of the other woman's clothes. 她一眼就看到了另一位女士衣服的每一個(gè)細(xì)微處。 He took in the scene at a glance. 他看了一眼那(地方的)劈色。 h listen to, watch, with excitement: 波動(dòng)地聽(tīng)或 K: The children took in the whole spectacle open-mouthed. 孩子們張著嘴驚奇地注視整個(gè)的精采表演。 ~ sb in, a receive, admit: 接待; 收容： make a living by taking in guests/lodgers; 靠接待客人 (寄宿者)維持生活。 ~ a traveller in for the night. 接待旅客住夜。 b deceive; get the better of by a trick: 欺騙; 詐曲： Don't let yourself be ~ n in by these politicians. 不要(使你自己) 受這些政客的欺騙。 He was badly ~ n in when he bought that second-hand car. 他購(gòu)買(mǎi)那輛舊汽車時(shí)，大大地受騙了。 take sth into account, account(7). ~ a person into one's confidence, cconfidence(l). ~ sth into one's head, chead (19). take off, a make a start in jumping. 起跳。 b (of an aircraft) leave the ground and rise: (扌盲條機(jī))起飛： The plane took off despite the fog. M 架飛機(jī)不顧大霧而起飛。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~off n a (also jump-off, esp in show jumping) place at which the feet leave the ground in jumping. (亦作 jump-off, 尤指超越障礙騎術(shù)表演中)(腳離地面的)起跳處; 起跳點(diǎn)。 b (of aircraft) leaving the ground and rising: (指飛機(jī))起飛： a smooth ~-off. 平穩(wěn)的起飛。 touch-down at touch(11). ~ sth off, a remove: 除去; 脫掉： ~ off one's shirt. 脫掉襯衫。 Why don't you ~ shave) off that silly little moustache? 你為什么不剃掉那無(wú)聊的小胡子勇? The surgeon took off (= amputated) his leg. 外科醫(yī)生切去了他的腿。 ~ one's hat off to sb, hat. b withdraw (from service): 撤消(…的月 R 務(wù))： The 7am express to Bristol will be ~n off next month, will nQt run. 上午七時(shí)開(kāi)往布里斯托的快車將于下月停駛。 ~ sth off (sth), a lift and move to another position: 移動(dòng); 搬位： T~ your hand off my shoulder. 把你的手從我肩膀上圣開(kāi)。 b deduct: 源去; 減少： ~ 50p off the price. 減價(jià)五 + 便士。 ~ sb off, a conduct; lead away somewhere: 引導(dǎo); 帶走; 引開(kāi)： He was ~ off to prison. 他被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。 She took me off to see her garden. 她引導(dǎo)我去看她的花園。 ~ sb off sth, remove him from it: 使某人離開(kāi)某物： The crew were ~ n off (rescued from) the wrecked ship by the lifeboat. 船員們被救生艇救離了難船。 b ridicule by imitation; mimic; burlesque: 借學(xué)樣取笑： Alice is clever at taking off the headmistress. 愛(ài)麗絲善于模仿女校長(zhǎng)的樣子以取笑她。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '→off n caricature; burlesque imitation of sb's behaviour: (對(duì)某人行為等的)滑稽的模仿： a good ~ off of the Prime Minister. 學(xué)首相的樣子而模仿得維妙維肖的動(dòng)作。 not/never ~ one's eyes off sth/sb, look at constantly: 不停地注視某物或某人; 釘著看： He never took his eyes off his small daughter while she was swimming in the sea. 當(dāng)他的小女兒在海里游泳時(shí)，他一直注視著她。~。睥 's mind off (sth), 3 mind1 (2). take on, a (colloq) become excited or agitated; make a fuss: (俗)激動(dòng); 激昂; 作無(wú)謂紛擾： She took on something dreadful when I said she'd told a pack of lies. 當(dāng)我吿訴她她撒了很多謊時(shí)，她激動(dòng)得可怕。 (bj (colloq) become popular; have a vogue: (俗) 受歡迎; 流行： We introduced a new sports car last year but it never took on. 去年我們引進(jìn)一種新型跑車，但未受歡迎。 ~ sth on, a undertake; charge oneself with: 從事; 擔(dān)任; 承當(dāng)： ~ extra work/heavy responsibilities. 承 . 擔(dān)額外工作 (重責(zé)) 。 You've ~ on too much. 你承真的工作太多了。 b assume; put on (a quality, appearance): 裝出; 表現(xiàn) (某種性質(zhì)，外表) : The chameleon can ~ on the colours of its background. 變色蜥蜴可現(xiàn)出與其背景相同的顏色。 ~ sb on, a accept as an opponent: 接受某人作為對(duì)手; 接受挑戰(zhàn)： ~ sb on at golf/billiards; 與某人比驀高爾夫球 (撞球); ready to ~ on all coiners, play against, fight, anyone who accepts a challenge. 準(zhǔn)備迎戰(zhàn)所有接受挑戰(zhàn)者。 b engage: 雇用：~。 twenty more workers. 再雇用二十名工人。 c (of a train, etc) allow to enter: (指火車等) 2 進(jìn)入： The bus stopped to ~ on some children. 公共汽車停下來(lái)載一些小孩子。但) (of trains, etc) carry too far, past the destination: (指火車等) 使過(guò)站; 運(yùn)送過(guò)遠(yuǎn)： I fell asleep in the train and was ~ /i on to York. 我在火車上睡著了，一直坐到了約克。 take sth out, a extract; remove: 除去; 拔去; 剪除： have one's appendix/a tooth ~ out. 斯除盲腸 (拔牙) 。 How can I ~ out (= remove) these inkstains from my blouse? 我應(yīng)樣才能把我罩衫上這些墨水汚跡除去呢? b obtain; procure (sth issued): 獲得; 領(lǐng)得 (頒發(fā)之文件等)： ~ out an insurance policy/a driving licence/a summons/a patent. 領(lǐng)到保險(xiǎn)單 (駕駛執(zhí)照，傳票，專利證書(shū)) 。 ~ Sb out, a conduct; accompany: 帶某人外出; 引領(lǐng); 伴隨： ~ the children out fora walk; 帶孩子們出去散步; ~ one's wife out for dinner, ie at a restaurant. 帶太太出去 (在館子里) 吃飯。 b (in bridge) : (橋牌戲中)： ~ one's partner out, make a higher bid (than that which he has made). 叫牌高于搭檔。 ~ it out in sth, accept as recompense or compensation: 接受某物作為賠償或補(bǔ)償： The innkeeper couldn't pay me the ￡10 he owed me but let me ~ it out in drinks and cigars. 小旅店老板無(wú)力償還欠我的十鎊，但是他讓我拿酒及雪茄作為抵償。 ~ it out of sb, leave him weak and exhausted: 使某人衰弱; 使某人筋疲力竭： His recent illness/All that hard work has ~ n it out of him. 他最近的一場(chǎng)病 (所有那些繁重的工作) 已耗盡他的體力。 ~ it out on sb, vent one's anger, disappointment, etc on (usu) sb else: 向某人發(fā)泄怒氣、失望等： He came home angry at losing his job and took it out on his wife. 他回到家里因?yàn)槭スぷ鞫鷼?，并把一肚子的怒氣發(fā)泄到他太太身上。 take sb over (to), carry from one place to another: 從一地送某人至另一地： Mr White took me over to the island in his launch. 懷特先生用他的汽艇載我至該島。 ~ sth over (from sb), assume control of; succeed to the management or ownership of (a business, etc): 接管; 接收 (商店等)： Was it in 1948 that the Government took over the railways in Great Britain, nationalized them? 英國(guó)政府接管鐵路 (將鐵路收為國(guó)有) 是在 1948 年嗎？ When Mr Green retired his son took over the business from him. 格林先生退休后，由他兒子接管他的生意。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~over n change of control of a firm or company, eg after another has made a successful bid to buy its stock: (公司或商店的) 接收; 接管; 改變控制權(quán) (如因他人購(gòu)得其股票)： “ '-over bid. 取得控制權(quán)的出價(jià)。 ~ (from sb), accept duties, responsibilities, etc: (從某人) 接收職務(wù)、責(zé)任等; 接任： The new Chancellor took over (ie from his predecessor) yesterday. 新校長(zhǎng)昨天 (從他的前任) 接事。 take to sth, a adopt as a practice or hobby, as a means of livelihood; get into a habit: 采納某事 (作為習(xí)慣或嗜好，或作為謀生的方法); 從事; 養(yǎng)成; 耽于： ~ to gardening when one retires; 退休后從事園藝; ~ to drinking), get into the habit of taking alcoholic liquor; 嗜酒; 耽酒; ~ to the road, become a tramp (or, in former times a highwayman); (of a circus, etc) go on tour from town to town giving shows. 淪為流浪漢; (指昔時(shí)) 淪為強(qiáng)盜; (指馬戲班等) 到各處巡回演出。 b take refuge in; use as a means of escape: 逃入; 利用…作為逃亡工具： ~ to flight, run away; 逃走; ~ to the woods/the jungle/the heather, go to the woods, etc, to avoid capture. 逃入林中 (叢林，石南林) 。 The crew took to the boats when the torpedo struck the ship. 魚(yú)雷擊中那船時(shí)，船員們乘救生艇逃生。 ~ to one's heels, cheel1(1). ~ to sth/b, conceive a liking for: 對(duì)某事砂或某人懷有好感; 喜歡： Has the baby ~ zi to its new nursemaid? 那嬰兒喜歡新來(lái)的保姆嗎？ That boy will never ~ to cricket. 那個(gè)男孩子永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)喜歡板球。 take sth up. a lift up; raise: 拿起; 舉起; 抬起; 收起：~ one's pen/book/gun; 拿起筆 (書(shū)，槍); ~ up a carpet. 收起地毯。 b (of trains, taxis, etc; more usu 較常角 ~ on) stop to allow (passengers) to enter. (指火車，計(jì)程車等) 停下來(lái)接納 (旅客) 。 c absorb (a liquid) : 吸收 (液體)： Blotting-paper ~s up ink. 吸墨紙吸收亶水。 d dissolve (solids) : 溶痹 (固體)： How much water is needed to ~ up a pound of salt? 溶解一磅食鹽需要多少水？ e interest oneself in; engage in (sth) (as a hobby, business, etc): 對(duì)…有興趣; 從事 (某事) (作為嗜好，事業(yè)等)： ~ up photography/market gardening. 從事攝影 (蔬菜種植) 。 f pursue further; begin afresh (sth left off, sth begun by sb else): 繼續(xù); 重新開(kāi)始 (停頓之事, 他人所開(kāi)始之事)： Harry took up the tale at the point where John had left off. 哈利接著約翰停止的地方繼續(xù)講那個(gè)故事。 g occupy (time, space): 占據(jù) (時(shí)間七空間); 占用： This table ~s up too much space. 這張桌子占地方太大。 My time is fully ~n up -with writing. 我的時(shí)間全都花在寫(xiě)作上了。 h (comm) advance money (on a mortgage); accept (a Bill of Exchange); subscribe for (shares, etc) at the time of issue. (商) (按抵押) 墊款; 承兌 (滙票); (發(fā)行時(shí)) 認(rèn)購(gòu) (股份等) 。 i catch the end of and make secure: 抓住…的末端并使牢固; 使穩(wěn)定：~叩 a dropped stitch. 系牢一處脫線的針腳。 '~-up spool n (on a cin6 projector, tape-recorder, etc) spool on to which film, tape, etc is wound from the spool having the film, tape, etc that is being used. (電影放映機(jī)，錄音機(jī)等上的班片卷軸; 收帶卷軸 (從另一卷軸收卷使用中之影片或錄音帶者) 。 ~ sth up (with sb), speak or write (to him) about it: (口頭或書(shū)面向某人) 提出某事： I will ~ the matter up with the Ministry, eg by asking for information, or by making a protest. 我將向政府提出此事 (如要求說(shuō)明或提出抗議) 。 ~ sb up, make a protege of; help: 保護(hù); 幫助： The young soprano was ~ n up by the famous conductor, He encouraged and helped her in her career. 那位年輕的女高音得到那位名指揮家的照顧。 ~ sb 'up on sth, accept from him his offer, challenge. bet, etc: 接受某人的提議，挑戰(zhàn)，打賭等： Why don't you take Jim up on his offer to lend you ￡50? 吉姆要借給你五十鎊，你為何不接受？ be ~ /7 up with sb/sth. be much interested in: 對(duì)某人或匯事物深感員趣： He seems to be very much ~ up with that tall Swedish girl, 他似申對(duì)那位高個(gè)子瑞典女郎特別感興趣。 ~ sb up sharp/short, interrupt and correct (a speaker): 打斷并改正 (說(shuō)話者)： He took me up short when I suggested that.... 當(dāng)我建議…時(shí)，他打斷了我的話。 ~ up one's residence at, (formal) proceed to occupy: . (正式用語(yǔ)) 定居于; 遷入： The new ambassador has ~ up his residence (in the Embassy). 新任大使已經(jīng)遷入 (大使館) 定居。 take sth upon/on oneself, assume responsibility; undertake: 承擔(dān)責(zé)任; 攬事; 從事： You mustn't ~ upon yourself the right to make decisions. 你不可以擅權(quán)而自做主張。 |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條，基本涵蓋了全部常用英語(yǔ)單詞的釋義及用法，是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。