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| 詞匯 | turn |
| 釋義 | turn2 /t3：n; t?n/ vt, vi (For uses with adverbial particles and preps, 7 below.) (與副詞接語及介詞連用的用法，參石下列第 7 莪。) 1 [VP6A, 15A, B, 2A, C, 4A] (cause to) move round a point; (cause to) move so as to face in a different direction: (使) 旋轉(zhuǎn); (使) 轉(zhuǎn)動; 轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)： The earth ~s round the sun. 地成繞日理行。 The wheels of the car were ~ing slowly. 汽車的輸子在緩緩地轉(zhuǎn)動。 What ~s the wheels? 什么力量使車輪轉(zhuǎn)動？ He ~ed away from me. 他避開企。 He ~ e j his back on me, → back1 ⑴. 他轉(zhuǎn)過身去不理我。 He ~ed his back to the wall. 利成背轉(zhuǎn)向墻。 He ~ed his head (round) and looked back. 他畝頭往后看。 He ~ed to look at me. 他轉(zhuǎn)過 (身) 來看著我。 He ~ed (to the) left. 他向左邊轉(zhuǎn)。 It's time we ~ed and went back home. 我們 (現(xiàn)在) 應該折返回家去了。 He was idly ~ing the pages of a magazine. 他在無聊地翻 (看) — 本雜志。 The car ~ed (round) the corner. 甬車轉(zhuǎn)麗街角。 Be careful how you ~ that corner. 轉(zhuǎn)赤個 (街 j 角要格外當心。 Please ~ your eyes (→ look) this way. 請朝這邊看。 The mere thought of food ~ed his stomach, upset his stomach, made him feel ill. 一想到食物就使他作嘔。 His stomach ~ed at the sight of food. (當時) 他一看到食物就覺得想吐。 When does the tide ~, begin to flow in/out? 商水何時制退)？ This tap ~s easily. 這個水龍頭轉(zhuǎn)動起來很容易。 ‘ s easy to ~ this tap. 這個水龍頭容易轉(zhuǎn)動。 Nothing will ever ~ him from (= cause him to change) his purpose. 什么也不能使他改變他的目標。 ~ one's mind/thoughts/attention to sth, direct one's mind, etc to: 把百己的心智 (思想，注意力) 灌注在某事物上： Please ~ your attention to something more important. 請把注意力用在較重要的事上。 ~ one's hand to sth, (be able to) undertake (a task, etc) : (能夠) 從事或擔任 (一項工作等)： He can ~ his hand to most jobs about the house, can deal with them. 家里的事情大多數(shù)他都能做。~ sth to account, account (3). ~ a deaf ear to sth, refuse to listen to: 不聽; 恒絕聽： They ~ed a deaf ear to my request for help. 他們對我的求助置若罔聞。 ~ sb's flank; ~ the flank of sb, pass round an enemy's position so as to attack it in the flank or rear; (fig) outwit him; defeat him in debate, etc. 由側(cè)面迂回包抄敵人; (喻) 機智上勝過某人; 在辯論等中擊敗某人。 ~ the corner, (fig use) (比喻用法) corner ⑴ . ~ the scale(s), scale (1). 2 [VP6A, 14, 15A, B, 2A, C, 3A] ~ (sth) (into sth), (cause to) change in nature, quality, condition, etc: (使) 改變性質(zhì)，品質(zhì)，狀況等： Frost ~s water into ice. 嚴寒使水結(jié)成冰。 Caterpillars ~ into become) butterf lies. 龜蟲會變成曲蝶。 This hot weather has ~ed the milk, made it sour, 這炎熱的天氣使牛奶變酸了。 His hair has ~ed gre. 他的頭發(fā)花白了。 Anxiety ~ed his hair white. 焦慮使他的頭發(fā)變白了 (他的頭發(fā)愁白了) 。 The leaves are beginning to change colour (as in autumn). 樹上的葉子開始改變顏色了 (如在秋天) 。 Could you ~ this piece of prose into verse/this passage into Greek? 你能把這篇散文改寫成韻文 (把這段文字翻譯成希臘文) 嗎? He has ~ed traitor, become a traitor. 也變成了飯逆。 He's a politician ~ed! poet, who has become a poet, 他由從政者變成了詩人。 r ~ the dog loose, let it go free, eg by releasing it from a chain. 把那只狗放開。 ~ sb's brain, upset him mentally. 使某人精神恍惚或錯亂。 ~ sb's head, unsettle him, make him vain: 使某人狂妾; 使某人自負： The excessive praise the young actor received ~ed his head. 那年輕 (男) 演員所受到的過分贊翳使他狂玄起來了。 3 [VP6A] reach and pass: 到達并超過： He has ~ed reach the age of) fifty. 他已屆知命之年?！? has just ~ed two, is just after two o'clock. 現(xiàn)在剛過兩點鐘。 4 [VP6A] shape (sth, wood or metal) on a lathe, etc: 在由床等上車 (某物，木質(zhì)或金屬)： ~ brass; 在車床上車銅器; a machine- ~ed cigarette-case; 機械雕花的香煙盒; ~ a bowl on a potter's wheel; 在拉壓輪車上車一陶碗; (fig) give a graceful form to: (G優(yōu)矣的形式： ~ an epigram/a compliment; 作筒語 (易聽的恭維話); a well- ~ed phrase/sentence; 措辭巧妙的話 (句子); a well- ~ed ankle; 外型美好的足踝; (with passive force): (含被動意)： wood/metal that ~ 5 (= can be ~ed) easily. 容易加工的木材 (金屬) 。 5 [VP6A] remake (a garment) so that the inner surface becomes the outer surface: 翻面改做 (衣服)： I'll have this old overcoat ~ed. 我 (將) 要把這件舊大衣翻一翻。 ~o/ie's coat, O coat (1). '~coat n person who deserts one party to join another, esp to win profit, advantage, safety, etc. 脫黨者; 變節(jié)者 (尤指為獲得利益，好處，安全等) 。 6 (compounds) (復合字) ，~》 cock n person employed to ~ water on or off (at the mains). (總水管扣水龍頭開閉員。 '■ key n keeper of the keys in a prison; jailer. (監(jiān)獄的) 看守; 獄卒。 '~pike n (hist) gate kept closed across a road and opened on payment of a toll; (US) toll road for fast traffic. (史) 收路稅關(guān)卡; (美) 收費高速公路。 '~spit n (hist) dog or servant who turned the spit on which meat, etc used to be roasted. (史) (往昔烤肉時轉(zhuǎn)動肉叉的) 轉(zhuǎn)叉狗; 轉(zhuǎn)叉仆。 '~stile n revolving gate that admits, lets out, one person at a time. (— 次只能容許一人出入的) 旋轉(zhuǎn)柵門。 '~-table n flat circular platform, eg one on which gramophone discs are played, or on which a railway locomotive is turned round. 圓形轉(zhuǎn)盤 (如唱機轉(zhuǎn)盤); 圓形轉(zhuǎn)臺 (如鐵路機車的調(diào)向臺) 。 7 [VP14, 15B, 2C, 3A] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps) : (與副詞接語和介詞連用的特殊用法)： turn (sb) about, (cause to) ~ to one side or in a different direction: (使) 轉(zhuǎn)向; 回頭; 轉(zhuǎn)向一邊 About ~! (as a military command, in drills, etc). 向后轉(zhuǎn)！ (軍隊操練等時的口令) 。 turn sb adrift, send sb awav without help or support: 逐出某人 (使漂泊無依); 芷某人流浪： He ~ed his son adrift in the world, sent him away from home and ref used to help him. 他將其子逐出家戶。 turn (sb) against sb, (cause to) become hostile to: (使) 對…變?yōu)閿硨? 采取敵對態(tài)度; 反抗： She ~ed against her old friend. 她敵視蚯的名友。 He tried to ~ the children against their mother. 他試圖使孩子們反抗他們的母觀。 turn (sb) aside (from), (more usu 較常作 ~ away) (cause to) ~ to one side or in a different direction (使) 轉(zhuǎn)變方向; (使) 轉(zhuǎn)向一邊; (使) 避開。 turn (sb) away, (cause to) ~ in a different direction so as not to face sb/sth; ref use to look at, welcome, help, admit (to a place) : (使) 轉(zhuǎn)臉而不面對某人或某物; 拒絕看，歡迎，幫助，讓人進入某地： She ~ed away in disgust. 她感到厭惡而把臉轉(zhuǎn)開。 He ~ed away a beggar. 他逐出一名乞丐。 We had to ~ away hundreds of people, eg from a stadium, because all seats were sold 我們不得不謝絕數(shù)以百計的觀眾 (如球場的票已全部資光) 。 turn (sb/sth) back, (cause to) return the way one has come: (使) 從原路回去; 折回; 逐回; 趕回去： It's getting dark—we'd better ~ back. 天快黑了 — 我們餃好回去吧。 We were/Our car was ~履 back at the frontier. 我們 (我們的車) 在邊界上被趕了回來。 turn (sth) down, a (cause to) fold down: (使) 指起溜下： ~ down one's coat collar; 把衣領翻下; a -clown collar; 翻領; ~ down the bed-clothes. 折起床單等。 b reduce (the flame or brilliance of a gas- or oil-lamp, stove, etc) by ~ing a wheel or tap: 轉(zhuǎn)小或扭小 (煤氣燈或油燈，爐火等)： ~ down the lamps. 扭小燈光。 c place (a playing-card) on the table face downwards. 使 (紙牌) 面向下; 翻扣 (紙牌) 在桌上。 ~ sb/sth down, refuse to consider (an offer, a proposal, or the person who makes it): 拒絕; 摒斥 (提議，建議，作建議的人等)： He tried to join the army but was ~ed down because of poor health. 他想從軍, 但因身體不好而遭到拒絕。 He asked Jane to marry him but she ~ed him down/ ~ed. down his proposal. 他要珍嫁給他，但她拒絕了他 (拒絕了他的求婚) 。 turn in, (colloq) go to bed. (俗) 就寢。 ~ in on oneself/itself, withdraw from contact with others; become a recluse; (of a country) become isolationist. 隱居(不與他人接觸); 做隱士; (指國家)變?yōu)楣铝⒅髁x者。 ~ sb in, (colloq) surrender sb to the police, (俗)把某人交給警察; 向警方交出某人。 ~ (sth) in, (cause to) fold or slant inwards: (使) 向內(nèi)郁： His toes ~ in. 他的足趾內(nèi)皆。 He ~ed his toes in. 他使足趾內(nèi)曲。 ~ sth in, (colloq) give back to those in . authority: (俗)志還當局： You must ~ in your equipment (eg uniform) before you /eave. 你離開軍隊時，必須繳回裝備(如制服)。 turn (sth) inside out, (cause to) become inside out: (使)篇轉(zhuǎn); 將里面翻作外面： The wind ~ed my old umbrella inside out. 風把我的傘吹得翻過去了。 He ~ed his pockets inside out in search of his keys. 他把口袋翻出來找他的鑰匙。 turn off, change direction; leave (one road) for another: 改變方向; 離開(一條路)而走上另一條路; 轉(zhuǎn)彎; 分歧： Js this where we ~ off/'where our road ~s off for Hull? 這里就是我們要轉(zhuǎn)往赫爾(我們的路轉(zhuǎn)向赫爾) 的地方嗎？ ~ sth off, stop the flow of (liquid, gas, current) by ~ing a tap, switch or other control: 借轉(zhuǎn)動龍頭、開關(guān)或其他控制器而停止 (液體、瓦斯、電流等)的流動; 關(guān)上; 關(guān)閉： ~ off the water/lights/radio/TV. 關(guān)掉自來水(電燈，收音機，電視)。 ~ (sb) off, (sl) (cause sb to) lose interest, desire, etc: (ffi)( 使某人)失去興趣、欲望等; 掃某人的興皺： He/This music really ~s me off! 他(這音樂)真使我掃興！ Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~-off n sth/ sb that causes this. 令人掃興的人或事物。 turn sth on, start the flow of (liquid, gas, current) by ~ing a tap, switch, etc: 借轉(zhuǎn)動龍頭、開關(guān)等而使(液體、瓦斯、電流等)流動; 打開; 轉(zhuǎn)開; 開啟： T ~ the lights/radio on. 打開電燈(收音機)。 She's fond of ~ing on the charm, (fig) using her charm to influence people. (喻)她喜歡利用她的姿色去影響別人。 ~ ( sb) on, (sl) (cause sb to) have great pleasure or excitement: (俚)(使某人)感到極大的愉快或激動; (使)高興或興奮： Some girls ~ on easily. 有些女孩字很容易激動。 What kind of music ~s you on? 哪一種音樂特別使你感到興奮？ Some drugs ~ you on very quickly, quickly change your mental or emotional state. 有些藥楊很快就會使你興奮。 Hence, 山此產(chǎn)生， ~-on n sth/sb that causes this. 使人激動應貢奮的人或事物。 ~ on sth. depend on: 依賴; 視而定; 以… 為轉(zhuǎn)移 The success of a picnic usually ~s on the weather. 一次野餐的成功通常要靠天氣。~。 sb, become hostile to; attack: 變?yōu)?N - Uki; 攻擊： The dog ~ed on me and bit me in the leg. 那狗向我襲擊并且咬傷了我的腿。 turn out (well, etc), prove to be; be in the end: 證明為; 結(jié)窠： Everything ~ed out well/satisfactory. 結(jié)果一切都很好(令人滿意)。 The day ~ od out wet. 那天竟然下雨了。 As it ~ed out... , As it happened in the end.... 結(jié)果(終于) …; 后來演變成…。 ~ (sth) out,- (cause to) point outwards: (使)向外： His toes ~ out. 他的足址外翻。 He ~ed his toes out. 他使足趾外曲。 ~ sth out, a extinguish by ~ing a tap, switch, etc: 關(guān)掉; 滅掉： Please ~ out the lights/gas-fire before you go to bed. 請在就寢前關(guān)掉電燈(煤氣爐)。 b empty (a drawer, one's pockets, a room, etc) when looking for sth, when cleaning sth: 倒空或騰空(抽屜，口袋，房間等, 如尋物或清理時); 徹底清除或清理： ~ out all the drawers in one's desk; 徹底清理書桌所有的抽屜; ~ out the attic, to get rid of unwanted articles, etc. 徹底清理閣樓(丟棄不需要的東西等)。 ~ sb/ sth out. produce, eg manufactured goods: 制造; 生產(chǎn)(如工業(yè)制品)： Our new factory is ~ing out large quantities of goods. 我們的新工廠正在生產(chǎn)大量的貨身。 The school has ~ e) out some first-rate scholars. 該校已造就出若干位第一流的學者。 ~ (sb) out, a (cause him to) assemble for some event, or for duty: (使某人)為某事件或某職責而集合; 出動： The whole village ~ed out to welcome the princess. 全村的人都出來歡迎公主。 Not many men ~ed out for duty. 沒有許多人出勤， b (colloq) (cause sb to) get out of bed. (俗) (笹眾人)起床。 ~ sb out (of/from sth), expel by force, threats, etc: (以強迫、威脅等方式)驅(qū)逐; 迫使放棄： ~ sb out of his job/chair; 迫使某人放棄他的工作(講座); ~ out a tenant (= from his house) for not paying the rent. 因不付租金而逐出房客。 ~ed out, (of a person, equipment, etc) dressed, equipped: (指人，裝備等) ' 穿著…的; 有…裝備的： a well- ~ed out young man. 衣著良好的年輕人。 She was beautifully ~ed out, elegantly dressed. 她裝束得很美麗。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~out n a persons who have ~ed out (assembled): 群集的人們; 一批出勤者： There was a good ~-out at the meeting. 出席會議者十分踴躍。 b occasion when one ~s out (empties, etc) a drawer, etc: 清理; 清除： The drapers in my desk are full of old papers—it's time / had a good ~-out. 我書桌的抽屜里塞滿了舊文件 —— 我該徹底整理一下了。 c equipment; way in which sth is equipped; clothes and accessories worn together: 裝備; 裝備的方式; 裝束; 穿著打扮(包括衣服及配件)： a smart/sloppy ~ - 。如. 漂亮(草率)的裝扮。 d output (the more usu word) of manu-factured goods, etc. 產(chǎn)額; 生產(chǎn)量 (output 較常用)。 turn (sb/sth) over, (cause to) faH over, upset; change the position of: (使)跌落; (使)打翻; 翻轉(zhuǎn); 倒轉(zhuǎn); 翻身： The car (was) ~ed right over, completely upset. 那輛汽車來了個大翻身。 He ~ed over in bed. 他在床上翻身。 The nurse ~ed the old man over and gave him an injection in the left buttock. 那護士把那位老人翻過去，在他的左臀上打了一針。 ~ sth over, do business to the amount of: 營業(yè)額達于： His business ~s over ￡500 a weeA. 血而福商苗周的營業(yè)額為五百鎊。 ~ sth over in one's mind. think about sth (before making a decision). 思考某事; 熟思; (做決定前)再三考慮。 ~ sth/sb over (to sb), give the control or conduct of sth/sb to: 移安; 交付; 讓渡; 轉(zhuǎn)賣： / ' 屹 ~ed over the management of my affairs to my brother. 我已經(jīng)把我的事務交給坂的蓄哥(弟弟) 處理。 He's ~ed over his business to his successors. 他已經(jīng)把他的事業(yè)移交給他的繼承人了。 The thief was ~ed (= handed) over to the police. 那竊賊已被送交瞽察。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~oyer n a amount of money ~ed over in business within a period of time or for a particular transaction: (某一期間或某一筆買賣的)營業(yè)額; 銷貨金額： a profit of ￡1 000 on a ~ over of ￡10 000; 做一萬傍的生意獲利一千鎊; sell goods at low prices hoping for a quick ~。 ver, quick sales and quick replacement of stock. 低價售貨以期周轉(zhuǎn)迅速。 b rate of renewal: 更換率; 換新率： There is a higher ~ over of the labour force in unskilled trades than in skilled trades, unskilled workers leave and are replaced more quickly. 非技術(shù)行業(yè)比技術(shù)行業(yè)的人事變動率高。(c) tart made by folding over half of a circular piece of pastry over the other half, with jam, meat, etc inside. 卷酥; 半圓卷餅。 turn (sth/sb) round, (cause to) face another way, be in another direction: (使)面對另一方向; 轉(zhuǎn)向; 采取新方向： T ~ round and let me see your profile. 轉(zhuǎn)過去，讓我看看你的側(cè)面。 T~ your chair round to the fire. 把你的椅子轉(zhuǎn)向火。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '■ round n (esp of a ship or aircraft) process of getting it ready for the return voyage or flight: (尤指船或飛機)回航的準備過程或手續(xù)(如進港、卸貨、裝貨、離港等); 裝卸： a —round of 24 hours in Southampton, eg for an Atlantic liner. 在南安普頓作廿四小時的裝卸停留(如一粳大西洋客輪)。. turn to, get busy: 開始工作; 動手做事： The design staff ~ed to and produced a set of drawings in twenty-four hours. 制圖人員著手工祁并在廿四小時內(nèi)制成了一套圖樣。 ~ to sb. go or apply to: 求助于： The child ~ed to its mother for comfort. 那孩子向母親求安慰。 She has nobody to ~ to. 她無人可求助。 turn up, a make one's appearance; arrive: 出現(xiàn); 出席; 到達： He promised to come, but hasn't ~ed up yet. 他答應來，但尚未到。 My boss hasn't ~ed up this morning — I hope she isn't ill. 我的老板今天早晨還沒有來 —— 我希望她沒有生病。 b be found, esp by chance: 被發(fā)現(xiàn) (尤指偶然地)： The book you've lost may ~ up one of these days. 你遺失的那本書也許這幾天會找到。 (C) (of an opportunity, etc) happen; present itself: (指機會等) 發(fā)生; 出晚： He's still waiting for something (eg a job, a piece of good luck) to ~ up. 他質(zhì)在期待機會出現(xiàn)。 ~ (sth) up. a - (cause to) slope upwards: (使) 向上傾斜：~ ( = rotb) up one's shirt sleeves. 衣袖子。 b expose; make visible: 暴露; 使可見： The share of a plough ~s up the soil. 犁簸將土翻起。 The ploughman ~ed up some buried treasure/an old skull. 那農(nóng)夫用犁商起了若干埋藏的財寶 (一個古老的頭蓋骨 ) 0 - sb up, (colloq) cause to vomit; disgust: (俗) 使作嘔; 使厭惡： The stink from the slaughter-house ~ed me up. 屠宰場的惡臭使我作嘔。 ~ up one's nose at sth, (fig) express a superior and critical attitude towards: (喻) 輕視; 瞧不起; 對… 持優(yōu)越及批評態(tài)度 She ~ed! up her nose at the suggestion. 她對這項建議顯出不屑一顧的樣子。 '~-up n a turned fold at the bottom of a trouser-leg. (M 腳的) 卷邊。 b ~- up (for the book), surprising and unexpected event: 出人意表的驚人事件; 突發(fā)事件： Fancy seeing you after all these years. What a ~-up for the book! 沒料到過了這許多年 (在這里) 見到你。真是做夢也想不到！ turn upon, 。 ~ on above, attack). 參看上列之 ~ on。 |
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高三復習網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條，基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法，是英語學習的有利工具。