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| 詞匯 | wall |
| 釋義 | wall /wal; wol/ n 1 continuous, usu vertical, solid structure of stone, brick, concrete, wood, etc forming one of the sides of a building or room, or used to enclose, divide or protect sth (including land): 墻; 壁; 垣： The castle ~s are very thick. 那豪; 堡的墻浪厚。 Hang the picture on that ~. 把這幅畫掛在那邊的墻上。 Some old towns have ~s right round them. 看些古老的城市周圍有城墻。 Dry-stone ~s (ie of stones not fixed in mortar) extend across the moors in some parts of England. 只用石塊堆成 (無灰泥粘合) 的墻，散見于英格蘭某些地方的賊野中。 Fruit trees are often trained against garden ~s for protection and warmth. 果樹常經(jīng)修整，使靠近果園的圍矯生長，以利保護(hù)和保暖。 with one's back to the ~. in a position where retreat or escape is impossible; at bay. 處于無法撤退或逃走的境地; 作困獸鬪。 be/go up the ~, (sl) be/become furious, distracted. (俚) (變得) 犯息或由狂。 bang/run one's head against a (brick) ~, attempt to do sth that is clearly impossible. 試圖做顯然不可能的事情。 sss through a brick ~, have wonderful vision or insight, 有眼光; 有深刻的領(lǐng)悟力。 2 (fig) sth suggesting or resembling a ~: (喻)似墻之物： ~ of fire; 一道似墻的火; 火墻; a mountain ~; 山壁; the ~s of the chest, the enclosing tissue and ribs; 胸壁; the abdominal ~. 腹壁。 3 side (contrasted with the centre) of the street: 街道的靠墻部分; 路側(cè)(與路中心相對)： (chiefly fig) (主要為比喻用法) go to the ~, be pushed aside as weak or helpless, get the worst of it in competition. 失敗; 敗北; 被推在一旁。 push/ drive sb to the ~, defeat him. 使某人陷入困境; 使某人束手無策; 擊敗某人。 4 (compounds) (復(fù)合字) 'flower n a common garden plant with (usu) brownish-red or orange sweet-smelling flowers. 香羅蘭; 墻花(園藝植物，通常開褐紅色或橘紅色而有香味的花)。 b person who sits out dances because of a lack of partners. 壁花; 因無舞伴僅在一旁作壁上觀的人。 '~-painting n [C]painting on a ~, esp a fresco. 墻上的畫; (尤指)壁畫。 '■ ~ paper n [U] paper, usu with a coloured design, for covering the ~s of rooms. 糊墻紙; 壁紙。 W 1 (usu pp) surround with a ~ or ~s: (通常用過去分詞)圍以墻： ~ed cities; 有城管的城市; a ~ed garden. 有圍墻的花園。 2 [VP15B] ~ sth up/ off. fill or close up with bricks, etc: 以磚等堵塞; 填塞; 隔開： ~ up a window/opening; 堵塞窗子(開 n); ~ off part of a room. 隔開房間的一部分。 |
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