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| 詞匯 | wish |
| 釋義 | wish /wij; wij/ vt, vi 1 [VP9] ~ that..., (that usu omitted; the Mm-clause usu in the pt) have as an unfulfilled desire or a desire that cannot be fulfilled: (that通常省去; that 子句中，通常用過去時態(tài)) 有某種未實現(xiàn)或無法實現(xiàn)的欲望或希望; 但愿： I ~ / knew what is happening. 但愿我知道現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生什么事。 / ~ / were rich. 我希望我很有錢。 / ~， were a bird. 我希望我是一只鳥。 She ~ed she'd stayed at home, was sorry that she had not stayed at home. 她遺憾當時不在家。 2 [VP15A] have as a desire: 切望; 渴望; 希望： She ~ed herself home (= ~ed that she was at home) again. 她真希望已經(jīng)再度回到家里。 They ~ed the voyage at an end. 他們渴望航行吿一結(jié)束。 He began to ~ himself (= ~ that he was) out of the affair. 他開始希望自己未介入那事。 3 [VP22] ~ sb well/ill, hope that he may have good/ill fortune, etc: 祝某人好運 (希望某人倒楣) 等： He ~ed me well. 他祝我好運。 I ~ nobody ill. 我不希望有人遭殃。 4 [VP12A, 13A] say that one hopes for: 頌; 祝： ~ sb a pleasant journey; 祝某人旅遂快樂; ~ happiness to all one's friends; 祝福所有朋友; express as a greeting: 表示某種問候語; 問候; 招呼： ~ sb good morning/goodbye. 向某人道早安 (再見) 。 5 [VP7A, 17, rarely VP6A with pron] (want: VP6A與代名詞連用的用法較少見) 想要; 需要： She ~es to be alone. 她不想被打援。 Do you really ~ me to go? 你真的要我去嗎? I ~ there to be no mi sunder standing on this matter. 關(guān)于這件事我不愿有所誤會。 What do you ~? 你想要什么？ Well, if you ~ if..., if that is what you want me to do, etc. 唔，如果你真要…。 6 [VP3A] ~ for, have a desire for, pray for (esp sth unlikely to be obtained or achieved, or sth that can be obtained only by good fortune or in exceptional circumstances): 欲; 愿 (尤指不大可能獲得或達到的，或有賴于好運或特殊環(huán)境才能獲得的某種事物)： She has everything a woman can ~ for, (suggesting unusual good fortune). 女人想要獲得的一切，她都有了 (顯示她有不尋常的好運) 。 How he ~ed for an opportunity to go abroad!, (suggesting small likelihood of getting one). 他多么希望有機會出國啊！ (顯示這種機會并不大) 。 The weather was everything they could ~ for, (suggesting unusual good fortune). 他們遇到的天氣再好沒有了。 What more can you ~ for? 你究竟還想得到什么呢? (Cf 寥較： Hje would like a glass of cold water, and How he ~ed for a glass of cold water, the second sentence suggesting that there was little likelihood of his getting one 第二句話表示他獲得一杯冷水的機會很小) 7 [VP2A] express a desire: 表示一種欲望： Doing is better than ~ing. 行動勝于癡心夢想。 '■~-bone n forked bone above the breastbone of a fowl, pulled in two by two persons, the person getting the longer part having the right to the magic fulfilment of any wish. (鳥胸的) 叉骨; 如愿骨 (兩人同時拉扯, 據(jù)迷信，扯到長的一段的人，無論希望什么，都會神奇地如愿以償) 。 '~ing-cap n (in fairy tales) cap which secures to the wearer the fulfilment of any wish. (神仙故事中) 魔帽 (戴者隨心所欲有求必應(yīng)) 。 8 ~ sb/sth on sb, (colloq) transfer him/it to sb (esp with the idea of getting rid of sb/sth unwanted or disliked) : (俗) 把某人或某物轉(zhuǎn)交給某人 (尤指欲擺脫不需要或不喜歡之人或物); 把某人或某物塞給某人： I wouldn't ~ my mother-in-law on anyone, suggesting that she is intolerable. 我不會把我丈母娘塞給旁人 (意謂其丈母娘叫人受不了) 。 We had the Jones children ~ed on us for the weekend.. 瓊斯家的孩子們在周末被塞到我們這兒來?？谪?1 [C, U] desire; longing: 欲望; 愿望： He has no/not much ~ to go. 他不 (不大) 睛去。 She expressed a ~ to be alone. 她表示愿意獨處 (不愿有人打擾) 。 He disregarded his father's ~es. 他不顧他父親的愿望。 I hope you will grant my 我希望你答應(yīng)我的請求。 If ~es were horses, beggars might ride, (prov) If things could be obtained merely by ~ing for them, poor people would soon be rich. (諺) 如果愿望是馬，叫化子都可以乘騎; 如果夢想皆可成事實，窮人很快就發(fā)財了。 The ~ is father to the thought, (prov) We are apt to believe sth because we ~ it were true. (諺) 愿望是意念之父; 人們?nèi)菀紫嘈潘麄兿Ｍ嘈诺氖挛铩?2 [C] that which is ~ed for: 被希冀的事物; 所愿望的事物： She got her ~. 她如愿以償了。 ~ful /-fl; -fal/ adj having or expressing a desiring. 有愿望的; 表示愿望的; 欲望的。 ~ful thinking, thinking or believing that sth is true because one ~es it were true. 如意的想法或信念; 妄想; 如意算盤。 ~fully /-fall; -fall/ adv |
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