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| 詞匯 | with |
| 釋義 | with /wxd; wid/ prep 1 (equivalent to constructions with the v 'have') having; carrying; characterized by: (相當(dāng)于帶動(dòng)詞 have 的結(jié)構(gòu)) 有; 帶著; 有…的特征： a cup ~ a broken handle; 把手破損的林子; a coat ~ two pockets; 有兩個(gè)口袋的外衣; a girl ~ blue eyes; 碧眼女郎; a baby ~ no clothes on; 未穿衣服的嬰免; a woman ~ an angry look in her eyes; 眼露怒氣的婦人; ~ your permission. 經(jīng)你允許。 ~ child (of a woman 指女人); ~ young (of an animal 指動(dòng)物) ，pregnant. 懷孕的; 懷胎的。 2 (to indicate what is used for filling, covering, etc) : (表示填充物、覆蓋物等)： Fill the box ~ sand. 將這個(gè)盒子裝滿沙子。 The lorry was loaded ~ timber. 貨車裝稱亍木哥。 The sack was stuffed ~ straw. 袋子里塞滿了稻草。 The hills were covered ~ snow. 丘陵被雪改蓋了。 3 (to indicate the means or instrument) : (表示方式或工具) .write ~ a pen; 用筆書寫; take sth ~ both hands; 用雙手取物; walk ~ a crutch; 用拐杖走路; cut sth ~ a knife; 用刀切割某物 see sth ~ your own eyes; 用你的眼睛看某物; ~ the help of your friends; 借你朋友們的幫助; ~ your help. 靠你的幫助。 4 (to indicate accompaniment or relationship) : (表示伴隨或關(guān)系)： live ~ your parents; 與你的雙親同住; go for a walk ~ a friend; 同一位朋友去散步; discuss a problem ~ somebody; 與某人鼾粉一個(gè)問(wèn)題; spend the day ~ one's uncle; 叔父在一起度過(guò)一日; mix one substance ~ another; 把一種物質(zhì)與另一物質(zhì)混合; put one thing ~ others. 把一物與他物放左一起。 I shall be ~ you in a few minutes. 我?guī)追昼妰?nèi) (一會(huì)兒) 就來(lái)招呼你。 Is there anyone ~ you or are you alone? 有人陪伴你呢，還是你單獨(dú)一個(gè) A ? The general, (together) ~ his staff officers, will inspect the camp. 那位將軍將率同其參謀官們視察營(yíng)區(qū)。 in ~, in association ~; mixed up ~: 結(jié)交; 依…交游; 與…交往： She's in ~ the wrong crowd, eg of a girl whose companions are criminals. 她結(jié)交了 _ 群不法之徒。 5 (to indicate antagonism, opposition) : (表示敵對(duì)、反對(duì))： fight/argue/struggle/ quarrel, etc ~ sb; 與某人打架 (辯論，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，吵架奪); have an argument ~ sb; 與某人蜂論; in competition ~; 與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng); a battle ~ savages; 對(duì)抗野蠻人的戰(zhàn)斗; at war ~ the Romans. 與羅馬人作戰(zhàn)。 fall out ~, fall\\ (14). have it out ~ sb, chave4 (9). 6 (to indicate cause) because of; owing to: (表示原因) 因?yàn)? 由于： silent ~ shame; 因羞恥而沉默; trembling - fear/rage; 因恐懼 (憤怒) 而抖顫; shaking ~ cold; 冷得發(fā) ■ 抖; a face 'wet ~ tears. 眼淚濡濕的臉。 7 (to indicate manner) : (表示方式或樣態(tài))： do sth ~ an effort/ ~ a light heart/ ~ one's whole heart/ ~ joy/ ~ pleasure; 努力 (心情輕松，全心全意，高高興興，甘心情愿) 地做某事; standing ~ his hands in his pockets; 他站蓄，雙手放在口袋里; win ~ ease, easily; 輕易地獲勝; fight ~ courage, courageously; 英勇地戰(zhàn)斗; ~ a roar/a growl/a shout of triumph; 大吼 (咆哮，歡呼) 著; receive sb ~ open arms. 熱忱地歡迎某 Ao 8 in the same way or direction as; at the same time as: 與…同方向或路徑; 與…同時(shí)： A tree's shadow moves ~ the sun. 樹影隨著太陽(yáng)移動(dòng)。 W~ the approach of sunset it becomes chilly. 至 ij 日落時(shí)分，天變冷了。 Do you rise ~ the sun, ie at dawn? 你黎明即每嗎? 9 (to indicate care, charge or possession) : (表示照顧、管理或保有)： Leave the child ~ (= in the cafe of) its aunt. 把小孩留給他的姑媽照管。 I have no money ~ me. 血身上沒(méi)妾。 The next mover is ~ you. 下一步該你。 It rests ~ you to decide/The decision rests ~ you, ie you must decide. 由你作決定。 10 。in regard to; concerning: 對(duì)于; 關(guān)于： be patient ~ them; 對(duì)他們有耐性; sympathize ~ her; 同情她; bear/put up ~ (→ endure) sb or sth; 忍旻某人或某手; have dealings/business ~ sb. 與某人看交往(商業(yè)往來(lái))。 What do you want ~ me? 你要我做什么呢？(你找我干什么？) What's your business ~ him? 你和他清杵么塞? It's a habit ~ some people. 這是某些人的習(xí)慣。 We can't do' anything/can do nothing ~ him, cannot influence, control, make use of, him. 我們對(duì)他毫無(wú)辦法(不能影響、控制或利用他)。 It's holiday time ~ us now. 對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在暈假期。 The first object ~ him (= His first object) is always to make a profit. 他的第一目標(biāo)永遠(yuǎn)是賺錢。 Away ~ him! Send or take him away! 南他走！ Out ~ you! Get out! 出去！ Off ~ his head! 砍掉他的豌! (and many other exclamatory sentences in the pattern adv + ~ + n/ pron 另有許多感嘆句亦屬于這類句型，即: 副詞 + with + 名詞或代名詞)。11 (to indicate separation): (表示分離)： Let us dispense ~ ceremony, ie not be ceremonious. 讓液們免除禮節(jié)吧。 I parted ~ her at the gate. 我而施在大門口分手。 He has broken ~ his best friend. 他白同他而至板: 絕交。 12 (to indicate agreement, harmony): (表示同意，和 M): He that is not ~ me on my side) is against me. 不實(shí)成我的人就是反對(duì)我 → I'm ~ you (=> in agreement or sympathy ~ you) in what you say. 我同意你說(shuō)的話。 I (dis)agree ~ you. 我同意 (不同意)你。 I can't go along ~ you on that question, can't agree or co-operate with you. 關(guān)于那個(gè)問(wèn)題我不能附和你。 Does this blue go well ~ this green? 這種藍(lán)色和這種綠色相配嗎？ be/get '~ it. (sl) become aware of what is popular and up to date: (俚)知道或懂得最新或最流行的事物; 懂得時(shí)髦： (attrib) (形容用法) clothes. 流行的服裝。 13 in spite of; notwithstanding (the possession of): 盡管; 縱然(壽)：歸 ~ all her faults he still liked her. 盡管她有許多缺點(diǎn)，他還是喜歡她。 He failed ~ the best of intentions to win the sympathy of his pupils. 他雖然費(fèi)盡苦心，依然無(wú)法獲得學(xué)生們的贊同。 |
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