分析詞義: "Difficulty" comes from the word "difficult" meaning something is not easy to accomplish, understand, or deal with. It often refers to a situation or task that requires a lot of effort or struggle. In other words, it signifies a challenge or problem. 列舉例句: - "She encountered many difficulties in her career." 她的職業(yè)生涯中遇到了很多困難。
- "The difficulty level of the game is high." 這款游戲的難度很高。
- "We need to predict the difficulty of this project." 我們需要預(yù)測這個項(xiàng)目的難度。
詞根分析: "Difficult" comes from the Latin word "difficilis," where "dis-" means "not" and "-facilis" means "easy." Therefore, things that are "difficult" are not easy. Words derived from the same root include "facile" and "facility." 詞綴分析: In the word "difficulty," "-ity" is the suffix, typically used to form a noun from an adjective. It usually denotes a state or condition. Other words with the "-ity" suffix include: "nicety," "complexity," and "sovereignty." 發(fā)展歷史和文化背景: The word "difficulty" emerges from Middle English, around the late 14th century, denoting a contentious or disputed matter. Over the years, the word has evolved to represent something hard to comprehend or achieve, symbolizing challenge or adversity. 單詞變形: The word "difficulty" primarily serves as a noun. Its adjective form is "difficult," and the adverb form is "difficultly." The plural form remains "difficulties." 記憶輔助: "Difficult" can be remembered by visualizing it as "difficult" like climbing a high mountain - You face difficulty in reaching the top, demonstrating its meaning vividly. 小故事: "Tom, a science prodigy, faced difficulty decoding an ancient artifact. His perseverance, however, led him to success." Tom,一個科學(xué)天才,對解讀一個古老的文物感到困難。然而,他的堅(jiān)韌不拔卻讓他成功了。 |