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詞匯

leading

釋義

分析詞義

"Leading"作為形容詞，主要有兩個含義：

最主要的，領(lǐng)先的（例如：的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)候選人），
引導(dǎo)的，指導(dǎo)的（例如：leading questions（引導(dǎo)性問題））

作為動詞，"leading" 是 "lead" 的現(xiàn)在分詞，"lead"可以表示“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)”。

列舉例句

He is a leading expert in his field. (他是他領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)先專家。)
The leading cause of death in the country is cancer. (該國的主要死因是癌癥。)
She was asking leading questions to sway my opinion. (她提出了引導(dǎo)性的問題來影響我的觀點。)

詞根分析

'Leading' comes from the word 'lead' which has an Old English root 'l?dan' which means "to guide".

詞綴分析

'Leading' is the present participle form of the verb 'lead'. The suffix "-ing" in this case indicates an ongoing action of directing, commanding or being in first place.

發(fā)展歷史和文化背景

'Lead' comes from the Old English verb 'l?dan' meaning to guide or conduct, which has ties to the Dutch word 'leiden' and the German word 'leiten', both of which carry a similar meaning.

單詞變形

名詞形式: leader (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)
動詞過去式: led (引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)先)
動詞過去分詞: led (引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)先)
名詞復(fù)數(shù): leaders (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者們)
副詞形式: leadingly (以領(lǐng)先的方式)

固定搭配，例如: leading figure (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物), leading edge (領(lǐng)先優(yōu)勢), leading role (主角), leading question (引導(dǎo)性問題)

記憶輔助

將 'leading' 聯(lián)想到一些具象的場景，例如在比賽中領(lǐng)先，或者領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一項任務(wù)。同時，可以通過這些場景創(chuàng)造一些小故事或者動畫，去加強(qiáng)記憶。

小故事

John is a leading salesman in his company. He always works hard and never gives up. His colleagues admire him a lot. (約翰是他公司的領(lǐng)先銷售員。他總是努力工作，從不放棄。他的同事們都很敬佩他。)

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