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詞匯 fault
釋義

fault

n.
1. mistake,something wrongly done 錯 誤,錯 事
△Gent.1.2.50 (52): “pray her to a fault,”i.e. en-treat her to commit a fault.求她做一件錯事。
△Lr.1.1.16:“Do you smell a fault?”你覺得這是個過錯嗎?
△Lr.5.3.194 (193):“Never—O fault!-revealed myselfunto him,” 啊,真不該! 我一直沒有向他泄露我的真相。
△2H.VI.1.3.201 (198):“and when I did correct himfor his fault the other day. he did vow upon his kneeshe would be even with me.”前兩天他有錯我責(zé)罰了他,他曾跪下來發(fā)誓要跟我把賬算清。
2. defect,slip,weak spot 缺點,疏漏,弱點。
△H.V.2.Cho. 20: “But see,thy fault France hath in thee found out,”但是,看,法蘭西國王在你這里找出了一個漏洞。
3. default,neglect 不履行責(zé)任,玩忽。
△3H.VI.2. 1. 196:“And he that throws not up his cap for joy / Shall,forthe fault,make forfeit of his head.”誰要是不把他的帽子扔起來表示高興,就罰他丟掉腦袋。
4. default,lack,want 欠缺,缺乏,缺少。
△2H.IV.2.2.45 (40):“albeit I could tell to thee,as to one it pleasesme for fault of a better to call my friend,I could besad,and sad indeed too.”雖然我可以告訴你——因為現(xiàn)在沒有更好的人,我只得把你叫做我的朋友——我不是不難過,而且是的確很難過。
△Wiv.1.4.17 (16):“Ay,for fault of abetter.”是的,因為沒有更好的姓名。
△Rom.2.4.131(122): “I am the youngest of that name. for fault of aworse.”i.e.for lack of a worse name. (Having fallenin love with Juliet,a Capulet,the name Montagueseems to be one of the worst names Romeo can have.) 因為實在找不到一個更壞的名字,我就是在叫那個名字的人當(dāng)中最年青的一個。
5. bad luck,misfortune 倒霉,不幸。
△Wiv.1.1. 96(93):“Tis your fault,”這是你運氣不好。
6. offence 罪過。
△2H. VI. 3.1.127:“And lowly wordswere ransom for their (i.e.the offenders’) fault.”只要他們低聲下氣求饒就能贖救他們的罪過。
△3H.VI.1.4.106:“O ’tis a fault too too unpardonable.”(too too:intensive repetition) 啊,這種罪過是太不可饒恕了。
△3H.VI.2. 6. 71: “Clifford,devise excuses for thyfaults.”克利福,為你的罪過找些借口吧。
△3H.VI.3.3.200:“And I forgive and quite forget old faults,”我原諒并且完全忘掉你過去的罪過。
△3H.VI.5.1.101: “And,Richard,do not frown upon my faults,/For I willhenceforth be no more unconstant.”理查,請不要因為我的罪過而生氣,因為我從今以后再也不會輕率變化了。
△HV.VIII.3.2.261 (260): “You sent me deputy for Ireland,/Far from his succour,from the King,from all / Thatmight have mercy on the fault thou gavest him;” i.e.the offence you put upon him. 你派我遠去愛爾蘭做總督,無法救他,也離開國王,離開一切悲憫為懷有心寬恕你加給他的罪名的人們。
7. guilt,crime 罪,罪行。
△Lr.3.4.66 (67): “Now allthe plagues that in the pendulous air / Hang fated o’ermen’s faults light on thy daughters!”讓高懸在天空中的命定要懲罰人類罪行的瘟疫全都降臨在你的女兒們身上!
△Wiv.5.5.9 (8):“A faul t done first in the form ofa beast … and then another fault in the semblance ofa fowl”,頭一回的犯罪是以一頭畜生的形狀出現(xiàn),另一回犯罪又變成一只鳥兒的樣子。
△1H.IV.5.2. 6: “He will suspectus still,and find a time / To punish this offence in(i.e. in punishing) other faults.”他會一直懷疑我們,并且找一個機會利用別的罪名來懲罰這一次過錯。
△H. V. 2.2.142:“Their faults are open,”他們罪行昭著。
△2H.VI.3.1.47: “Or if he were not privy to those faults,”即使他對于那些罪行并不知道。
8. scent (of the game) (獵物的)臭跡,蹤跡。
△Shr.Ind.1.19: “Silver made it good…in the coldest fault,”i.e. Silver (name of a dog) succeeded in finding agame when the scent was faintest. 銀獒(狗名)竟把一只蹤跡不明的獵物找到了。
9. (hunting term) break in the scent,stop caused bylosing the scent (打獵用語)臭跡中斷,因失去臭跡而停止。
△Tw .2.5.142 (127): “The cur is excellent atfaults.”i.e. Malvolio is excellent at getting into diffi-culties. 這狗子現(xiàn)在無法捉摸了。
Phrases:
in the fault: at fault,to be blamed 有過錯,受到責(zé)怪。
△2H.IV.2.2.28 (24): “but the midwives say thechildren are not in the fault,”i.e.not to be blamedfor being bastards. 但是接生婆說小孩子并沒有過錯。
make fault: commit offences 犯罪。
△H. VIII. 2.1.70:“Nor will I sue,although the King have merciesMore than I dare make faults.”我也不愿去乞求,雖然國王的仁慈遠遠超過我敢于犯罪的膽量。
monstrous fault: unnatural error 荒謬絕倫的錯誤。
△3H.VI.3.2.164: “O monstrous fault to harboursuch a thought!”啊,心里存有這么一種念頭真是荒謬絕倫!

fault斷層

地殼內(nèi)巖層的連續(xù)性遭到破壞并沿斷裂面發(fā)生明顯相對移動的一種斷裂構(gòu)造。根據(jù)其相對移動方向的不同類型可分為正斷層、逆斷層和平移層。

fault[f?:lt]

n.缺點,缺陷,故障,失誤,毛病,不合格 v. 發(fā)生故障,弄錯,挑剔,責(zé)備
◇ at fault 不知所措,出毛病,有故障
find fault in 對…吹毛求疵,挑毛病
in fault 有過錯,有責(zé)任
merits and faults 優(yōu)缺點
to a fault 過分,過度
without fault 準(zhǔn)確無誤,確實
‖ fault assessment 故障評定
fault bit 誤差
fault detection 故障檢驗
fault finder 探傷儀
fault finding 故障探測
fault in swing 錯誤揮桿動作
fault liability 過失賠償責(zé)任
fault localization 探傷
fault prevention 事故預(yù)防
fault recorder 故障記錄器
fault signal 故障信號
fault time 故障時間,停機維修時間
fault tolerance 錯誤包容
fault tracing 故障查尋
fault warning 故障告警
fault-finder n.愛挑剔者
fault-free adj. 無缺陷的,無故障的
faulty adj. 有過失的,有缺點的,不完善的,有缺陷的,有毛病的,出故障的
faulty burning 不正常燃燒
faulty cartridge 有毛病的子彈
faulty defence 越區(qū)防守
faulty orientation 錯誤定向
faulty player 違例的隊員
faulty posture 不正確的姿勢
faulty service 發(fā)球失誤
faulty stand position 錯誤的站立姿勢
faulty substitution 換人違例,替補違例
faulty team 違例的隊
faulty throw 不符合規(guī)定的拋靶
faulty throw-on 開球違例
faulty weapon 有缺陷的劍器

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更新時間:2026/5/15 10:20:02