| 釋義 |
favourn.
1. good will,kind regard,kind feelings 好意，好感。
△Rom.1.1.173 (168):“Out of her favour where Iam in love.” i.e. out of favour with the one I love. 我得不到所愛的人兒的歡心。
△Tw. 3. 2.6 (5): “Marry,Isaw your niece do more favours to the Count’s serv-ingman than ever she bestowed upon me.”哼，我看見你的侄女對(duì)公爵的那個(gè)仆人比一向給我的恩愛還要多哩。
△Ham.1.3. 5:“and the trifling of his favour，”和他的賣弄殷勤。
△Ham.5.2.78:“I’ll court his favours.”i.e. seekhis good will.我要取得他的好感。
△H.VIII.2.2.90 (89):“The Spaniard,tied by blood and favour to her，”西班牙人，跟她有血統(tǒng)上的聯(lián)系，又對(duì)她懷著好意。 in favour: i.e. in favour to us,in our favour,favouably disposed to us對(duì)我們偏愛（的），對(duì)我們有利（的），對(duì)我們有意照顧的。
△1H.VI.3.3. 34: “Fortune in favour makes him lag behind.”命運(yùn)給我們方便，使他落在后邊。
2. friendly disposition,graciousness of nature友好意向，善良天性。
△Gent.2.1.61 (54): “her beauty is exquisite,but her favour infinite”，她的美貌是無(wú)比的，可是她的好心腸更不可限量。
3. kind act,countenance,support友好行為，贊同，支持。
△2H.VI.1.1.72 (71): “We thank you all for this great favour done / In entertainment to my princely queen.”我感謝你們大家都來(lái)好意參加對(duì)我的王后的這次盛大接待。
4. patronage,act of grace done as a kindness贊助，恩惠。
△H.VIII.2.2.114 (113): “Ay,and the best she shall have; and my favour / To him that does best.”是，她一定要有最好的學(xué)者為她辯護(hù)；誰(shuí)辯護(hù)得最好，得到我的恩賞。
5. pardon,indulgence原諒，寬恕。
△Mac.1.3.149:“Give me your favour；”請(qǐng)你們?cè)彙?br/>△H.VIII.5.3.73(5.2.108): “My Lord of Winchester. you are a little,/ By your good favour,too sharp；”請(qǐng)?jiān)彛瑴貜厮固刂鹘檀笕耍阋参疵馓量塘艘稽c(diǎn)。
6. lenience,lenity,mildness. compassion寬厚，寬大，溫和，憐憫。
△2H.VI.4.7.72 (67): “Justice with favour have I always done；”我一向執(zhí)法寬厚。
7. leave,permission,pardon 許可，允許，原諒。
△Shr.21.98 (97): “And free access and favour as the rest；”像其他求婚者同樣的自由活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。
△L.L.L.3.1. 70(67): “By thy favour,sweet welkin,I must sigh in thy face.”對(duì)不起，親愛的蒼天，我要對(duì)著你的臉嘆一口氣。
△H.VIII.1.1. 168: “Pray give me favour,i.e. give me leave,listen to me. 請(qǐng)聽我說(shuō)。
8. attractiveness,attraction,grace,charm吸引力，具有吸引力的事物，優(yōu)美，魅力。
△Oth.4.3.19:“My love doth so approve him,/ That even his stubbornness,his checks,his frowns—/ Prithee unpin me —have grace and favour in them.”我既然如此愛他，即使他的粗暴，他的訓(xùn)斥，他的怒容（請(qǐng)你給我取下扣針）也都有它們的美妙和吸引力。
△Ham.4.5.187 (188): “Thought and affliction,passion,hell itself,/ She turns to favour and to prettiness.”憂郁，痛苦，苦難，甚至于地獄，她都點(diǎn)化成為嫵媚和愛嬌。
△2H.VI.1.2.3:“Why doth the great Duke Humphrey knit his brows,/ As frowning at the favours of the world?”偉大的亨弗雷公爵為什么緊皺眉頭，仿佛對(duì)于世上的榮華富貴表示不滿似的？
9. token worn as a badge in hat or helmet （作為標(biāo)記戴在帽子或頭盔上的）紀(jì)念物。
△H.V.4.7.161(153):“Here. Fluellen. wear thou this favour (i.e. Williams’s glove) for me and stick it in thy cap.”來(lái)，弗魯艾林，你替我把這個(gè)紀(jì)念物戴上，把它插在你的帽子上。
10. love gift,love token愛情贈(zèng)禮，信物。
△Mid.2.1.12:“Those be rubies,fairy favours，”那些是紅玉，仙子的贈(zèng)品。
△Mid.4.1.55 (49):“sweet favours”. i.e. flowers as love gifts. （為當(dāng)做愛情禮物的）香花，鮮花。
△L.L.L.5.2.30: “But,Rosaline,you have a favour too?”可是，羅瑟琳，你不是也收到一件信物嗎？
11. face,appearance,look,features面孔，外貌，容貌，相貌。
△Tw.2.4. 23: “thine eye / Hath stayed upon some favour that it loves.”你的眼睛曾經(jīng)在你所愛的人臉上流連過(guò)。
△Tw. 3.4.366 (329): “I know your favourwell，”我熟識(shí)你的相貌。
△Tw.3. 4. 417 (380): “evensuch and so / In favour was my brother.”我的哥哥正是我這個(gè)模樣。
△Mid.1.1. 186: “O were favour so,/Yours would I catch,fair Hermia,ere I go；”啊，如果相貌也是如此，美麗的赫米婭，我愿換上你的相貌。
△As.4.3.87(85):“The boy is fair,/Of female favour，” i.e. fem-inine features. 那少年生得很俊，面孔像個(gè)女的。
△As.5.427:“Some lively touches of my daughter’s favour.”我女兒相貌中的一些活生生的特征。
△Ado.2.1.98 (94):“When I like your favour，” 當(dāng)我喜歡你的相貌的時(shí)候。
△Ado.3.3.19: “Well,for your favour,sir,why,give God thanks.”好，講到你的相貌，先生，那么你謝謝上帝
△Ham.5.1. 213 (194): “to this favour she mustcome:” 到頭來(lái)她還是要變成這個(gè)樣子 。
△H.V.5.2.63:“Which to reduce into our former favour / You areassembled；”你們今天聚會(huì)在一起，就是為了使這一切重新恢復(fù)到往日的面貌。
△H.VIII.1.4.107: “and then let’sdream / Who’s best in favour.” i.e.Who is the pret-tiest girl to-night. 然后我們就去做夢(mèng)，看她們當(dāng)中誰(shuí)最漂亮。(按：best in favour另解為in favour with the ladies，“最受女士們寵愛”。)
12. countenance. facial expression 臉色，面部表情。
△Mac.1.5.73 (72): “To alter favour ever is tofear.”i.e.To change expression constantly is to re-veal signs of fear. 臉上變色便是恐懼的表示。(又譯：臉上變色最易引起猜疑 )
△L.L.L.4.3.262 (258):“Her favourturns the fashion of the days.”她的臉色轉(zhuǎn)移了流行的風(fēng)尚。
13. ?good will好意。
?face,countenance,look,ap-pearance面孔，容貌，相貌，外貌。
△Tw.2.4.25:“by yourfavour.”i.e. ?(polite phrase) with your good will. if you please;
? (with a pun on) near to your face.thanks to you. (Viola is secretly in love with the Duke.) （原為禮貌用語(yǔ)）蒙您好意允許，您若高興的話；（此處雙關(guān)）看在您的面上，由于您的緣故。(按：薇奧拉已暗中愛上了公爵。)
14. ?something given as a mark of favour,such asthe little handkerchief,scarf,glove,or ribbon givenby a lady to a gentleman as a love-token恩寵標(biāo)志，信物。
?token or badge worn by a knight. such as the plumeor silken band in his helmet騎士的標(biāo)志（如頭盔上的長(zhǎng)羽或絲帶）。
△1H.IV.5.4.96:“But let my favours hide thymangled face.”但是讓我用紀(jì)念品遮住你這被砍傷的面孔。
favourvt.
1. regard with goodwill,befriend以好意看待…，對(duì)…友好。
△2H.VI.1.1.159 (158):“What though the com-mon people favour him，”盡管老百姓對(duì)他友好。
2. regard with kindness. treat with partiality好意看待，以偏愛對(duì)待。
△H.VIII.2.1.47: “whoever (i.e. whom-ever) the King favours,/ The Cardinal instantly willfind employment (i.e. employment for). / And far e-nough from court too.”凡是國(guó)王寵信的人，紅衣主教一定立刻給他派一個(gè)職務(wù)，而且調(diào)他離開朝廷遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的。
3. support,countenance支持，贊助。
△1H.VI.2.1.47:“If not of hell. the heavens sure favour him.”如果他不是地獄里的魔鬼，上天一定支持他。
△1H.VI. 4.1.81:“Sweet Henry,favour him.” 親愛的亨利王，支持他吧。
△3H. VI.1 .1.67:“Ah,know you not the city (i. e.London) favours them,/ And they have troops ofsoldiers at their beck ?”啊，難道你們不知道倫敦支持他們，而且他們還有大隊(duì)士兵聽候他們指揮嗎？
△3H.VI.4.1.144:“And Hastings as he favours Edward’s cause!”愿上帝也保佑海司丁斯，讓海司丁斯擁護(hù)愛德華的事業(yè)！ favour[?feiv?]n. 好感，好意，偏愛，喜愛，寵愛，恩德，幫助，紀(jì)念品 v. 喜愛，寵愛，支持，贊成，有利于，促成，促進(jìn)
◇ ask a favor 請(qǐng)…幫忙
by favor of 煩請(qǐng)…面交
by your favor 對(duì)不起
do sb. a favor 幫某人忙
find favor with 獲得…好感，受到歡迎
have a favor to ask (of)請(qǐng)求幫助
in favor 得寵于，流行的，入時(shí)的，受歡迎
in favor of 有利于，以…為受益人
in favor with受…寵愛，得…歡心
in one’s favor 以…為受益人
in our favor 以我方為受益人
in sb.’s favor 受到某人的喜愛，對(duì)…有利
look with favor on 贊成
out of favor with 失寵于
‖ favour fees 好處費(fèi)
favour price 內(nèi)部?jī)r(jià)
favoured state 有利態(tài)
favorable =favorable adj.有利的，合適的，贊成的，受人喜歡的
◇ be favorable for 對(duì)…有利
be favorable to 有利于，有助于
make a favorable impression on 給…留下好印象
take a favorable turn 好轉(zhuǎn)
favorable balance 順差
favorable balance of payments 國(guó)際收支順差
favorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易順差
favorable conditions優(yōu)惠條件
favorable current 順風(fēng)
favourable difference 順差
favorable exchange 順匯
favorable interest rate 優(yōu)惠利率，有利利率，優(yōu)惠利率
favourable policy 傾斜政策
favourable price 優(yōu)惠價(jià)格
favorable target 有利目標(biāo)
favorable tax treatment 優(yōu)惠稅收待遇
favorable terms 優(yōu)惠條件，有利條件
favorable trade balance 貿(mào)易順差
favourable trade payment 貿(mào)易順差
favorable treatment 優(yōu)惠稅收待遇，優(yōu)惠待遇
favourable variance 順差
favorably adj. favoured adj. 受惠的，受優(yōu)待的
favouritism n. 偏愛
favorably adv. favo (u) red player 最有希望取勝的運(yùn)動(dòng)員
favouring adj. 有利的，受人喜歡的，贊成的 n. 音量調(diào)節(jié)
favorite adj.喜愛的/ n. 喜歡的人（物），親信
◇ be a favorte with 是…特別喜愛的
favo (u) rite service 擅長(zhǎng)的發(fā)球
favo (u) rite shot 擅長(zhǎng)的一手
favo (u) rite sport 受人喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目
favo (u) rite technique 絕招
favola pastorale （意大利語(yǔ)）田園詩(shī)，牧歌劇 |