| 釋義 |
offencen.
1. hurt,harm,injury損傷，傷害，損害。
△As.3.5.116:“and faster than his tongue / Did make offence. hiseye did heal it up. ”他的舌頭剛剛損傷了人，他用眼睛一瞟就給醫(yī)好了。
△Oth.3.3.381 (380): “I'll love no friend.sith love breeds such offence.” i.e.love breeds suchinjury to the one who loves. 我再也不愛朋友了，因?yàn)橛褠劬箷?huì)產(chǎn)生這樣的害處。
△1H.VI.1.2.49: “Hath the lateoverthrow wrought this offence ?” i.e. Has the recentdefeat brought about this harm?莫不是最近的敗仗造成了這種傷害？
2. transgression侵越。
△2H.IV.4.5.100(101):“Thouhast stolen that which after some few hours / Werethine without offence，”你所偷去的是一件只要再過幾個(gè)小時(shí)就名正言順屬于你的東西。
3. act of offending; anything that wounds the feelingsand causes displeasure,mortification,or even disgust冒犯，得罪。
△Lr.2.2.121(114):“What was the offence you gave him?”你是怎樣得罪他的？
△Ham.1.5.135:“There's no offence,my lord.”并沒有什么冒犯之處，殿下。
△Oth.2.3.110 (106):“no offence to thegeneral,nor any man of quality，”無意冒犯將軍和任何有身份的人。
△Mer.4.1.68:“Every offence is not a hateat first.”初次的冒犯，不應(yīng)該就引為仇恨。
4. breach of propriety. impropriety違背禮貌，失禮。
△H.VIII.5.1.11:“And if there be/No great offencebelongs (i. e. that belongs) to ’t (= it)，”如果這么說不算失禮的話。
5. offensive matter,cause of objection違礙內(nèi)容，令人反對(duì)的理由。
△Ham.3.2.245 (232):“Have you heard theargument? Is there no offence in ’t?” (The first sign ofuneasiness in the King.)你聽過這個(gè)戲的情節(jié)嗎？ 里面沒有什么違礙之處吧？
6. fault,misdemeanour過錯(cuò)，輕罪。
△1H.IV.2.3.43(38):“For what offence have I this fortnight been/Abanished woman from my Harry’s bed?”我到底犯了什么過錯(cuò)，這半個(gè)月來竟成了被遺棄的女人，不得與我的哈利同床共枕？
△L.L.L.5.1.150(139):“That is the way to make anoffence gracious，”這便是彌補(bǔ)紕漏的辦法。
△Ado.4.1287 (282):“What offence,sweet Beatrice?”你犯了什么罪過，親愛的貝特麗絲？
7. crime,wickedness罪行，邪惡。
△Ham.1.5.136:“Yes,by Saint Patrick,but there is,Horatio,/ Andmuch offence too.”(i.e. Claudius’s crime.)不，圣帕特立克作證，是有罪過，霍拉旭，而且是罪大惡極。(按：霍拉旭說的offence，指“得罪了人”，哈姆雷特說的offence，指“罪行”，暗示他叔父的罪惡。)
△Ham.3.2.247 (234):“No,no,theydo but jest,poison in jest—no offence i’the world.”沒有，沒有，他們只是扮演著玩兒，下毒藥也是扮演著玩兒；決沒有什么犯罪的事情。(按：哈姆雷特故意把offence解為“犯罪”，把國(guó)王的話岔開。)
△ Ham.3.3. 36: “O. my offence isrank，”啊，我的罪惡太臭了。
△2H.IV.4.1.160 (158):“That argues but the shame of your offence.”那只表明你們自覺有罪.內(nèi)心有愧。
△1H.VI.4.1.75: “And whatoffence it is to flout his friends.”嘲弄他的盟友又是什么樣的罪行。
8. what is gained by the offence,benefit of the of-fence犯罪所得，罪行所得利益。
△Ham.3.3.56: “Mayone be pardoned and retain the offence?”一 個(gè)人保留著由罪惡得來的東西，還能得到寬恕嗎？
9. feeling of resentment and disapproval,feeling ofbeing hurt怨恨不滿，委屈情緒。
△1H.VI. 5.5.96: “Andyou,good uncle. banish all offence.”你呢.好叔父，把抱怨情緒都驅(qū)散吧。
10. displeasure,annoyance不愉快，煩惱。
△Oth.4.2.166:“The business of the state does him offence.”i.e.worries him. 國(guó)家大事使他煩惱。
11. readiness to take offence容易生氣。
△Oth.2.3.53(50):“He’ll be as full of quarrel and offence/As my young mistress’ dog.” (my young mistress: any younglady.) 他就會(huì)像小姐養(yǎng)的一條狗那樣容易生氣、叫鬧。
12. disfavour,disgrace厭棄，失寵。
△Tw.4.2. 75 (69):“for I am now so far in offence with my niece that I cannot pursue with any safety this sport to the up-shot.”因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)大大地失去了我侄女的歡心，所以我不能把這場(chǎng)玩笑一直推行到底而不獲罪。 offence[??fens]n.犯罪行為，過錯(cuò)，冒犯，攻擊
◇ launch an offence展開攻勢(shì)
‖ capital offences死罪
first offense初犯
offence play進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)
offences against international law and order違反國(guó)際法和國(guó)際秩序的犯罪
offences against property侵犯財(cái)產(chǎn)罪
offences against public order妨害公共秩序罪
offences against the person侵犯人身罪
offences against the state危害國(guó)家罪
offences relating to road traffic妨害道路交通罪
offences triable可按可起訴罪行的犯罪行為
offenceful adj.有罪的
offend v.冒犯，違犯，得罪
◇ offend against違犯，犯規(guī)
offended player被侵犯的隊(duì)員
offended team被侵犯的隊(duì)
offending election material違例競(jìng)選資料
offending player犯規(guī)隊(duì)員
offending side犯規(guī)一方，攻方
offending team犯規(guī)隊(duì)
offender n.犯規(guī)隊(duì)員，罪犯，冒犯者
offense n .進(jìn)攻
offense against rule違反規(guī)則
offense of smuggling走私罪
offensive adj.攻擊的，進(jìn)攻的
◇ offensive against進(jìn)攻
be on the offensive主動(dòng)出擊
offensive play進(jìn)攻型打法
offensive weapon兇器，進(jìn)攻性武器
take the offensive進(jìn)攻
counter-offensive adj. 反攻的
offensive action進(jìn)攻行動(dòng)
offensive air進(jìn)攻性空軍部隊(duì)
offensive armament進(jìn)攻性武器
offensive basket對(duì)方籃
offensive block攻擊性攔網(wǎng)，攻擊性攔阻網(wǎng)
offensive board foul前場(chǎng)搶籃板球犯規(guī)
offensive check在對(duì)方守區(qū)內(nèi)阻截
offensive defense攻勢(shì)防御
offensive fire進(jìn)攻火力
offensive football進(jìn)攻型足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)
offensive footwork進(jìn)攻時(shí)的步法
offensive grenade進(jìn)攻性手榴彈
offensive guard組織進(jìn)攻的后衛(wèi)
offensive half of court前場(chǎng)
offensive member進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員
offensive minded有進(jìn)攻意識(shí)的
offensive mission進(jìn)攻任務(wù)
offensive on the wings從兩翼進(jìn)攻
offensive operation攻勢(shì)作戰(zhàn)
offensive pattern進(jìn)攻陣形
offensive play攻擊型打法，進(jìn)攻型打法
offensive player進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員
offensive position進(jìn)攻位置
offensive positioning進(jìn)攻占位
offensive power攻擊力
offensive rebounding搶前場(chǎng)籃板球
offensive sector進(jìn)攻地段
offensive social education攻勢(shì)社會(huì)教育
offensive strategy進(jìn)攻型策略
offensive team進(jìn)攻隊(duì)
offensive weapons進(jìn)攻性武器
offensive zone攻區(qū) |