| 釋義 |
privaten. 1.privacy,retirement隱避,退隱處。 △H.VIII.2.1.169:“Let's think in private more.”讓我們找個無人之處再想想吧。 △Tw.3.4. 101 (89):“Let me enjoy my private.”讓我自己清靜一下。 2. private man,one not having a public office,ordi-nary man平民,無公職者,老百姓。 △H.V.4.1.258 (238):“And what have kings. that privates have not too.Save ceremony,save general ceremony?” 而國王所擁有的東西,除了禮儀,除了公開的禮儀,又有什么是普通老百姓所沒有的呢? 3.?intimate friend密友。 ?private part of the body(身體上的)陰部。 △Ham.2.2.242 (234): “Faith,herprivates we. ”說老實話,我們是她親信的底下人。(按:下文哈姆雷特將privates解為“陰部”。)
privatea. 1. alone,by oneself,solitary單獨的,獨自的,孤獨的。 △H.VIII.2.2.15(14):“I left him private,/ Full ofsad thoughts and troubles.”我離開他時,他一個人還在那里愁思苦想。 △H.VIII.2.2.65 (64):“How dare you thrustyourselves / Into my private meditations?”我正在單獨沉思,你們怎么敢闖進來? △Rom.1.1.143 (138): “Andprivate in his chamber pens himself,”獨自把自己關在房間里。 2. solitary,retired孤獨的,退隱的。 △3H.VI.4.6.41:“Imake you both Protectors of this land,/ While I my-self will lead a private life,”我封你們二人同為這個國家的攝政大臣,我自己則要過一種退隱的生活。 3. lonely寂寞的。 △As.3.2.16:“but in respect that itis private,it is a very vile life.”不過以它的寂寞來說,它又是一種很壞的生活。 4. not known or not open to everybody,but only toone person or to a few; secret隱蔽的,秘密的。 △Rom.3.1.56 (51):“Either withdraw unto some private place,”或是去個僻靜的地方。 5. secret,not openly displayed秘密的,未公開表現(xiàn)出來的。 △1H.VI.4.1.109:“Your private grudge,” i.e. yoursecret enmity.你深藏于心的仇恨。 6. personal,respecting particular individuals個人的,私人的。 △Tw.3.4.261 (236): “but he is a devil in pri-vate brawl.”但是他在私斗方面卻是個魔鬼。 7. having no public office,of one not holding a publicor official position沒有公職的,普通老百姓的。 △H.V.4.1.213 (198):“a poor and a private displeasure”,i.e.the anger of a poor,common man. 一個窮老百姓的憤怒。 △H.VIII.5.3.55 (5.2.90):“Where,being but a pri-vate man again,/ You shall know many dare accuseyou boldly,”到了那里,你又成了一個沒有公職的平民,才會知道許多人敢于對你大膽指控。 private man: ordinary individual,ordinary man普通人,平民。 △H.V.4.1. 256 (236):“What infinite heart’sease / Must kings neglect,that private men enjoy!”普通老百姓所享受的那些無數(shù)的稱心樂事,國王統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都得放棄! |