| 釋義 |
purposen.
1.intention,design,bent of mind意圖，打算，意向。
△Mer.3.2.228 (227):“My purpose was not to haveseen you here，”我原來并沒有打算到這兒來看你。
△Tw.3.4. 282 (255): “It is something of my negligence,noth-ing of my purpose.”那一定是來自我偶然的疏忽，絕非是故意。
△Lr.1.1. 38 (36): “Meantime we shall express our darker purpose，”同時我要宣布我的一樁心事(又譯：一個秘密計劃)。
△Lr.2.4.2: “As I learned,/ The nightbefore there was no purpose in them / Of this re-move，”據(jù)我聽說，昨天晚上他們還沒有離家外出的意思。(按：李爾此時已到康華爾城堡，而康華爾夫婦不在。)
△Oth.1.1.12: “But he,as loving his own pride and purposes，” 可是他自命不凡，自以為是。
△ 1H.IV.1.3.216: “You startaway,/ And lend no ear unto my purposes.”你把話扯遠(yuǎn)了，我的意圖你一點(diǎn)也不肯聽。
△2H.IV.4.5.207 (208):“which to avoid,/ I cut them off,and had a purposenow / To lead out many to the Holy Land，” i.e.Ihave cut off some of them,and intended to lead manyof them to the Holy Land. 為了避免這種事，我才把他們中有些人加以剪除，現(xiàn)在還打算把其中許多人帶到圣地作戰(zhàn)。
△R.III.3. 4. 15: “But for (i.e. as for) his purpose inthe coronation,/ I have not sounded him，”但是關(guān)于他對加冕的打算，我還沒有向他細(xì)問過。
2. that which a person intends to do,matter in hand打算要做之事，手頭的事。
△1H.IV.2.3.8 (6):“The pur-pose you undertake is dangerous，”你打算要做的事是危險的。
3. proposal建議。
△1H.IV.4.3.110: “And in themorning early shall mine uncle / Bring him our pur-poses.”明天一早我的叔父就會把我們的意圖傳達(dá)給他。
4. plan計劃。
△Wiv. 4. 6. 3: “Assist me in my pur-pose，”幫助我進(jìn)行我的計劃。
△Ham.5.2.398 (384):“purposes mistook / Fallen on the inventors’ heads.”設(shè)計害人，弄巧成拙，反害了設(shè)計者自己。
△Lr.2.1.113(111):“Make your own purpose，”i.e.Carry out yourplans (for his capture). 執(zhí)行你自己的（捉住他的）計劃；照你的意思去辦好了。
△Oth.1.3.396 (390): “He holds mewell,/ The better shall my purpose work on him.”他對待我很好，我的計謀對他就能更好下手。
△1H.IV.1.1.101: “And for this cause a while we must neglect /Our holy purpose to Jerusalem.”為了這件事情，我們只好把遠(yuǎn)征耶魯撒冷的神圣計劃暫時擱置下來。
5. purport,meaning大意，意思。
△Lr. 4.5.19:“Mightnot you /Transport her purposes by word?”你不能用口頭把她的意思傳達(dá)一下嗎？
6. import,meaning重要性，意義。
△ Ado.5.4.107(105): “to any purpose”，i. e. of any importance. 有任何意義（重要性）。
7. matter in question,subject in view,point問題，題目，要點(diǎn)。
△Tw.1.3.22 (21): “What’s that to the pur-pose?”那又有什么相干？
△Ham.2.2.293 (278): “Why,anything—but to the purpose，”隨便說什么，只是要對題。
△Lr.2.4. 184(181):“Good sir,to the purpose.”i.e.get to the point. 大人，說正經(jīng)話吧。
8. resolution決心。
△Ham.3.2.200(188):“Purpose isbut the slave to memory,/ Of violent birth,but poorvalidity，”決心這東西本是記憶的奴隸，生的時候很猛，實(shí)行起來有氣無力。
9. decision決定。
△ Lr.5.1.1:“Know of the Duke ifhis last purpose hold，”去探聽公爵最后的決定是否還有效。Phrases:
of purpose: on purpose,intentionally,with a design故意地，有意地，有目的地。
△1H.VI.5.4. 21: “You havesuborned this man / Of purpose to obscure my noblebirth.”你們故意拉這個人來作假證，隱瞞我的高貴出身。
△H.VIII.5.2.12 (13): “for certain / This is of pur-pose laid by some that hate me，”這一定是有些恨我的人故意安排好的。
to our purposes: so far as we are concerned對我們來說。
△2H.IV.5.2.4: “He’s walked the way ofnature,/ And,to our purposes,he lives no more.”他已經(jīng)走完了人生的道路，對我們來說，他不再算是活著了。
to some purpose: with serious intent,in earnest認(rèn)真地，正經(jīng)地。
△As.5.2.58 (52): “for now I speak to some purpose”，i.e. what I now say is in real earnest因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在是說正經(jīng)話。
purposevt.
1. intend,design打算，謀劃。
△H.V.4.1.167(157):“for they purpose not their death when they purposetheir services.”因?yàn)樗麄冊诖蛩闶褂盟麄冃诘臅r候并不想叫他們?nèi)ニ馈?br/>△1H.VI. 3. 1.6:“As I with sudden and ex-temporal speech / Purpose to answer what thou canstobject.”因?yàn)槲掖蛩阌醚附莺图聪陌l(fā)言來回答你所能提出的一切指控。
△H.VIII. 2. 1.162: “And merely to revengehim on the Emperor / For not bestowing on him athis asking / The archbishopric of Toledo,this is pur-posed. ”(Emperor: Charles V. Holy Roman Emperorand King of Spain,Queen Katharine's nephew.)這么辦，目的只是為了他自己對神圣羅馬皇帝進(jìn)行報復(fù)，因?yàn)樗笞鐾辛卸啻笾鹘?，沒有封給他。
△H.VIII.2.3.60:“the King'sMajesty / Commends his good opinion of you to you,and / Does purpose honour to you no less flowing /Than Marchioness of Pembroke；”國王陛下派我向你表示他對于你的好意，并且特降鴻恩，有意賜予你彭布洛克侯爵夫人的榮譽(yù)稱號。
△H.VIII.5.3.149 (5.2.184): “What waspurposed / Concerning his imprisonment wasrather. / If there be faith in men,meant for his trial / And fair purgation to the world than malice，”關(guān)于要把他監(jiān)禁起來這件事，當(dāng)初的打算——如果人們尚有信義可憑的話——其用心乃是為了便于對他的審訊，為了向世人徹底洗刷他的罪嫌，絕非出于惡意。
2. wish,mean希望，意指。
△Mer.4.1.35:“I have pos-sessed of your Grace of what I purpose，”我想說的話都已經(jīng)稟告過殿下了。
3. intend to employ,plan to use打算使用，計劃使用。
△H.V.4.1.157: “for they purpose not their deathwhen they purpose their services.”因?yàn)樗麄冊诖蛩闶褂盟麄冃诘臅r候并不想叫他們?nèi)ニ馈?br/>～ vi.
1. intend,design打算，計劃。
△2H.VI.3.2.281:“Andhad I not been cited so by them,/ Yet did I purpose as they do entreat；”即使他們沒有這樣提醒我，我也打算照他們要求的那樣去做。
△Mid.5.1.93: “Where I havecome,great clerks have purposed / To greet me withpremeditated welcomes；”凡是我所到的地方，那些大學(xué)者們都用預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的頌詞來歡迎我。
△L.L.L.5.2.344 (343):“and purpose now / To lead you to our court；”現(xiàn)在打算領(lǐng)你到我們宮廷里去。
△Ado.5.4.106 (105): “since Ido purpose to marry，”我既然打算結(jié)婚。
△Ham.4.4.11:“How purposed.sir. I pray you?”官長，請問出兵有什么用意？
△Mac.1.5.61(60):“To-morrow,as he pur-poses.” i.e. according to his present intentions. 明天，他打算。
2. intend to do what one has promised打算兌現(xiàn)。
△Lr.1.1.227 (224):“If for(= If it is because) I want that glib and oily art /To speak and purpose not，”如果這是因?yàn)槲覜]有那油腔滑調(diào)的本領(lǐng)，不善于只說不干。 purpose[?p?:p?s]n. 目的，意圖，用意，效果，決心，意志 v.打算，決心
◇ for the purpose of為了
of purpose故意地
of set purpose滿意地
on purpose故意地
serve a purpose 起一定作用
to no(good) purpose毫無效果
to the purpose合適的
with the purpose of為了
‖ purpose clause意圖條款
purpose money定金
purpose of appraisals評估目的
purpose of bank audit銀行審計目的
purpose of remittance匯款目的
purpose of stay居留事由
purpose of travel旅行事由
purpose of visit訪問目的
purpose of war戰(zhàn)爭宗旨
purpose trust特殊目的信托
purposedly adv.故意地，蓄意地
purposeful adj. 有目的的
purposeful behaviour有目的的行為
purposeful learning有目的的學(xué)習(xí)，定向?qū)W習(xí)
purposeless adj.無目的的
purposefully adv.有目的地，自覺地
purposive adj. 有目的的，故意的
purposive association有目的群體
purposive behaviorism 目的行為主義
purposive psychology目的心理學(xué)
purposive sampling立意抽樣
purposive sampling survey立意抽樣調(diào)查
purposive selection有目的的選擇
purposiveness n. 目的性
purposivism n.目的主義，目的論 |