| 釋義 |
reasonn.
1. reasoning faculty,intelligence,sanity智力，神志清醒。
△Lr.4.1.31:“He has some reason,else he could notbeg.”他總還有點(diǎn)智力，不然他就不能討飯。
2. common sense常識，判斷力。
△Lr.2.4. 237 (234):“For those that mingle reason with your passion /Must be content to think you old，”i.e. view your pas-
sionate outbursts in the light of reason. 因?yàn)榉彩菍δ氵@番暴怒能冷靜判斷的人只能認(rèn)為你是老了。
3. reasonableness合理性。
△L.L.L.1.2.113(107):“Adangerous rhyme... against the reason of white andred.”這是一首反對紅白臉色（合理性）的一首很厲害的歌。
in reason: naturally自然地。
△2H.IV.2.2.54 (48):“and keeping such vile company as thou art hath inreason taken from me all ostentation of sorrow.”跟像你這樣的下流人成為伴侶，使我自然要收起一切悲哀的表示。
of reason: reasonable合理的。
△H.V.5.2.357 (329):“We have consented to all terms of reason.”i.e. allreasonable conditions. 一切合理的條件我們?nèi)即饝?yīng)了。
4.that which is reasonable正常事物。
△Mer. 3. 5. 44(40):“It is much that the Moor should be more thanreason；”i.e. she is larger than that which is reasona-ble (with child). 黑人的肚子大了，那可不得了。
5. conformity to the dictates of reason,anything con-formable to the principle of reason 合理，合理的事。
△3H.VI.4.7. 32:“but being entered,/ I doubt not,I,but we shall soon persuade / Both him and all hisbrothers unto reason.”但是一旦進(jìn)了城，我毫不懷疑我們很快就能說服他和他的同僚們接受合理安排的。
6. rational explanation 合理說明。
△As.5.4.146(139):“That reason wonder may diminish /How thuswe met,and these things finish.”好讓理性把驚訝來減?。晃覀?nèi)绾蜗嘤?，事情如何終了。
7. reasonable statements,sensible ideas道理。
△ Mer.1.1.115: “His reasons are as two grains of wheat hidin two bushels of chaff；”他的道理就像藏在兩斗糖里的兩粒麥子。
8. argument論點(diǎn) 。
△H.V.2.2.82: “For your ownreasons turn into your bosoms，”因?yàn)槟銈兊恼擖c(diǎn)反過頭來撲向你們自己的心窩。
9. discourse,speech,talk議論，談話。
△L.L.L.5.1.2:“Your reasons at dinner have been sharp and senten-tious.”您在宴席上的這一番議論真是犀利而簡練。
10. cause,ground,motive原因，理由，動(dòng)機(jī)。
△Wiv.2.2.16 (15): “Reason,you rogue,reason；”i.e. there isgood reason for it,etc.那是有道理的，你這壞蛋，那是有道理的。
△Lr.1.4.363 (338): “And thereto add suchreasons of your own”，此外再加上你自己的理由。
△2H.IV.4.1.191 (189):“Yea,every idle,nice,andwanton reason，”嗯，每一條荒謬、微小而無足輕重的理由。
△R.III.3.5.17 (18): “Lord Mayor,the reason wehave sent一”市長，我們請你來的原因——
reason of: cause for …的理由。
△H.V.4.1.114 (108):“Therefore,when he sees reason of fears,as we do,his fears,out of doubt,be of the same relish as ours
are；”所以，當(dāng)他像我們一樣發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么該害怕的理由，他的恐懼，毫無疑問，也跟我們心里的滋味一樣。
reason,too: there is good reason for it 大有理由。
△3H.VI.2.2.93:“And reason,too.”那也是大有理由。11.fairness,justice公平，公正。
in reason: in fairness,in justice公平地說，公正地說。
△H.V.4.1.116(110):“yet in reason,no man shouldpossess him with any appearance of fear，”然而，公平地說，誰也不該使他露出恐懼的樣子。
12. legal case (with a quibble upon“raisin”) 法律案件(同音雙關(guān)：葡萄干)。
△Ado. 5.1.215 (206): “If justicecannot tame you,she shall ne’er weigh more reasonsin her balance.” (Alluding to the goddess of Justice,who weighed the guilt or innocence of those broughtbefore her.)如果法律治不了你，那么她的天平也就永遠(yuǎn)別再稱量什么案子（葡萄干）了。(按：根據(jù)古神話，司法女神將每個(gè)人放在天平上，以稱量其是否有罪。)
13. ?reasonableness,reasonable speech or behaviour合理性，合理的言行。
?with a pun on“raisin”，i.e.grapes.（音近雙關(guān)）葡萄干。
△As.2.7.100:“An you willnot be answer’d with reason,I must die.”你要是不愿聽到合理的回答(雙關(guān)：你要是吃不到葡萄干)，我準(zhǔn)得死。
reasonvt.
1.argue about,debate,mention爭論，辯論，提起。
△Lr.2.4.267 (264):“O,reason not the need!”i.e. do not
argue about need.啊，不要爭論什么需要！
△Lr.5.1.28:
“Why is this reasoned?”為什么爭論這個(gè)？
2. talk,discuss,discourse講，討論，談?wù)摗?br/>△Gent.2.1.151 (141):“What are you reasoning with yourself?”你自言自語，在說些什么？
3. explain解釋。
△Lr.1.2. 116 (104): “Though thewisdom of nature can reason it thus and thus，”雖然科學(xué)對這個(gè)可以如此這般地解釋。
4. examine,question細(xì)查，詢問。
△1H.IV.2.3.108(103):“I must not have you henceforth question me /Whither I go,nor reason whereabout.”從今以后我不要你問我到什么地方去，或是問我為了什么理由。
△R.III.1.4.93:“I will not reason what is meant hereby,/ BecauseI will be guiltless from the meaning.”我不想查問其中的用意，因?yàn)槲也幌霠可娴竭@種用意里去。
～ vi.
1. carry on discussion,discourse進(jìn)行討論，談?wù)摗?br/>△H.V.3.7.38(35):“’Tis a subject for a sovereign to reasonon，”它是值得君王談?wù)摰脑掝}。
△R.III.4.4.536 (535):“While we reason here,/A royal battle might be wonand lost.”我們正在這里談?wù)摰臅r(shí)候，一場爭奪王位之戰(zhàn)可能勝敗已定了。
2. talk,converse,argue談話，交談，爭辯。
△Com.3.2.53:“What,are you mad,that you do reason so?”怎么，你這樣說話，可是瘋了？
△Mer.2.8.27: “I reasoned witha Frenchman yesterday，” 我昨天和一個(gè)法國人談天。
△H.V.1.1.38:“Hear him but reason in divinity”，只消聽他談一談神學(xué)。
△R.III.1.4.167 (160):“No,we’llreason with him.”不，我們還要跟他談?wù)劇?br/>Phrases:
cannot reason almost: can hardly speak簡直不能說話。
△R.III.2.3.39:“You cannot reason almost with aman / That looks not heavily and full of dread.”i.e.you can hardly speak with a man who does not looksad and fearful.你無論跟誰談話，簡直每個(gè)人都是神色悲哀、心懷恐懼的。
reason of: talk about,discuss談?wù)?，討論?br/>△As.1.2.56 (52): “who perceiveth our natural wits too dull toreason of such goddesses，”她看到我們天生的智慧太遲鈍了，不配議論這樣的神仙。
△Rom.3.1.57 (52):“Or rea-son coldly of your grievances，”或者冷靜地談?wù)動(dòng)惺裁床黄街隆?/p> reason[?ri:zn]n.原因，理由，前提，理智，理性v.推論，推理，說服
◇ beyond reason沒有道理
by reason of由于
give reasons說明理由
listen to reason聽從道理
out of reason不可理喻
reason sth. out說理
reason with說服
stand to reason按照常理
with reason合乎情理
‖ analogical reasoning類比推理
approximate reasoning近似推理
backward chained reasoning反向推理
backward reasoning逆向推理
causal reasoning 因果推理
common-sense reasoning常識性推理
deduction reasoning演繹推理
fuzzy reasoning模糊推理
general reasoning一般推理
induction reasoning歸納推理
logical reasoning邏輯推理
reason and authority理性和權(quán)威
reason in common sense常識理性
reason of state執(zhí)政者的理由
reasoned amendment合理修正案
reasoned argument理由明晰的論證
reasoning n.推理，推論，論證adj.推理的
reasoning by analogy類比推理
reasoning from particulars to generals歸納推理
reasoning power推理力
reasoning test推理測驗(yàn)
reasonable adj.有理性的，講理的，合乎道理的
reasonable cognition理性認(rèn)識
reasonable compatibility合理可比性
reasonable contemplation合理期待
reasonable doubt合理的懷疑
reasonable financial provision合理的經(jīng)濟(jì)供養(yǎng)
reasonable flow合理流動(dòng)
reasonable force合理的暴力
reasonable man明理的人
reasonable price合理價(jià)格，平價(jià)銷售
reasonable profit合理利潤
reasonable readjustment合理調(diào)整
reasonable stage理性階段
reasonable standard of life中等生活水平
reasonable value合理值
reasonableness n.合情合理，合理性
reasonably adv.合理地，適當(dāng)?shù)?br/>reasonedly adv.詳盡論述地，理由充分地
reasonalization of operation操作合理化
reasonless adj.不合理的，無推理能力的 |