| 釋義 |
rulen.
1. principle,law,canon原則，規(guī)律，準(zhǔn)則。
△H.V.1.2.187: “for so work the honey-bees,/ Creatures that bya rule in nature teach / The act of order to a peopledkingdom.”蜜蜂就是這樣工作的，這種小昆蟲靠著自然規(guī)律向萬民之國教導(dǎo)什么是有秩序的行動。
△H.V.4.1.158(148):“the imputation of his wickedness,by your rule,should be imposed upon his father that sent him；”按照你這種原則，他的罪責(zé)就應(yīng)該加到送他出外的父親頭上。
2. maxim,precept格言，箴言。
△2H.IV.4.2.86: “Somuch the worse,if your own rule be true.”要是你自己的箴言不假，那就更糟。
3. good order. discipline,established mode of pro-ceeding程序，紀(jì)律，手續(xù)。
△Mer.4.1.177: “Of astrange nature is the suit you follow,/ Yet in suchrule that the Venetian law / Cannot impugn you as
you do proceed.”你打的這場官司，是很奇怪的；但是又完全符合手續(xù)，威尼斯的法律不能駁斥你提出的訴訟。
4. self-control自我克制。
△Mac.5.2.15: “He cannotbuckle his distempered cause / Within the belt ofrule.”他無法用自我克制的腰帶來約束他那患病浮腫的身體。
(按：意思說麥克白野心膨脹、狂暴恣肆，毫無自我克制，就像一個因患病而渾身浮腫的人，無法用腰帶束住肚子一樣。)
5. conduct,behaviour,course of proceeding行為，舉動，行動方式。
△Tw.2.3.133 (123):“this uncivil rule.”這種放蕩行為。
6. sway,authority 權(quán)勢，權(quán)威。
△3H.VI.5.2.27:“Why,what is pomp,rule,reign,but earth anddust?”嘿，什么是繁華、權(quán)勢、威風(fēng)，到頭來還不是塵土？
7. government. dominion治理的權(quán)力，統(tǒng)治。
△1H.IV.4.3.39:“out of limit and true rule”，越出了臣子的本分和合法的統(tǒng)治。
8.?principle規(guī)則。
?conduct指導(dǎo)。
military rules: ?military principles軍事規(guī)則。
?con-duct of war指揮作戰(zhàn)。
△2H.IV.2.3.30:“In military
rules，”在軍事規(guī)則方面。(又譯：在指揮作戰(zhàn)方面。)
rulevt.
1. domineer專橫地統(tǒng)治。
rule the roast: preside over the head of the table,oc-cupy the head of the table,have the undisputed sway,take the lead,domineer主持餐桌，占著首席，擁有無可爭辯的權(quán)威，領(lǐng)先，作威作福。
△2H.VI.1.1.110(109): “Suf-folk. the new-made duke that rules the roast. / Hathgiven the duchy of Anjou,and Maine,/ Unto thepoor King Reignier，”薩?？?，那位新被封的作威作福的公爵，已經(jīng)把安茹的公爵領(lǐng)地和緬因都奉送給窮國王瑞尼埃了。
2. govern,control,bridle,restrain 管理，控制，約束，遏制。
△2H.VI.5.1.93: “No,thou art not king,/ Notfit to govern and rule multitudes,/ Which dar’st not,no,nor canst not rule a traitor.”不，你不是國王，也不適
于管理和統(tǒng)治萬民，因?yàn)槟氵B一個奸賊都不敢管，也管不住。
△R.III.2.3.29: “And were they (i.e.if they were)to be ruled,and not to rule,/ This sickly land mightsolace as before.”假如他們都能受到控制，而不是為所欲為，我們這個病弱的國家才可能像從前那樣安享太平。
△H.VIII.5.4.83 (5.3.77): “An army cannot rule ’em.”就是把軍隊開來也治不了他們。
△ Oth.3.3.124: “That passioncannot rule.” i.e.That cannot be controlled by emo-
tion. 情感所不能控制。
3. direct,guide,prevail on,persuade,follow the ad-vice or instruction of 指示，指導(dǎo)，勸說，說服，聽從…的勸告或指教。
be ruled (by): be guided (by),be persuaded (by),follow (another’s) advice or instruction 接受…的指導(dǎo)，
被…所勸服，聽從…的勸告或指教。
△Ado.2.1.54 (50): “Itrust you will be ruled by your father.”我相信你會聽從你父親的話。
△Rom.1.1.231 (225):“Be ruled by me.”
i. e. follow my advice. 你聽我的話。
△Rom.3.3.13:“Ithink she will be ruled / In all respects by me；” i. e.she will follow my advice. 我想她在各方面都會完全聽我的話。
△Rom.4.2.23 (22): “Henceforward I am everruled by you.”從今以后我永遠(yuǎn)聽您的話。
△Ham.4.7.59:“Will you be ruled by me?”你愿意聽我的指揮嗎？
△Lr.2.4.150 (148):“You should be ruled and led /
By some discretion”，你該聽聽一個慎重的人的勸告，讓他指引指引你。
△2H.IV.4.3.72 (66):“Had they been ruledby me,/ You should have won them dearer than youhave.”要是他們聽了我的勸，你們戰(zhàn)勝他們就得付出更大的代價。
△1H.VI.1.4.5:“Be thou ruled by me.”你要聽我的話。
△1H.VI.3.3.7:“We’ll pull his plumes and takeaway his train,/ If Dauphin and the rest will be butruled.”只要太子和其他人都接受我的指導(dǎo)，我們就能拔掉他的羽毛、剪去他的尾巴。
△3H.VI.3.2.30: “You shall havefour if you’ll be ruled by him.”如果你聽從他的話，你一定會有四個孩子的。
～ vi.
1. exercise supreme authority,have command 統(tǒng)治，指揮。
△R.III.2.3.29:“And were they to be ruled,andnot to rule,/ This sickly land might solace as be-fore.”假如他們都能受到控制，而不是為所欲為，我們這個病弱的國家才可能像從前那樣安享太平。
2. prevail 占上風(fēng)。
△H.V.2.3.52 (49): “Let sensesrule；” i.e. keep your wits about you; be alert. 凡事謹(jǐn)慎為上。
△1H.VI.4.1.111: “Good Lord,what mad-ness rules in brainsick men，”主啊，糊涂人的腦子里只有瘋狂。
3. prevail,decide 占上風(fēng)，決定。
△3H.VI.4.7.61: “A-way with scrupulous wit! Now arms must rule.”不要再猶豫不決了！ 現(xiàn)在武力要戰(zhàn)勝一切。 rule[ru:l]n.法規(guī)，規(guī)則，規(guī)定，規(guī)律，定律，準(zhǔn)則，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，常規(guī)，慣例，統(tǒng)治，章程，控制 v.規(guī)定，統(tǒng)治，管轄，裁定
◇as a rule通常
break the rules違反條令
by rule習(xí)慣地
by rule and line準(zhǔn)確的
divide and rule分而治之
go to rack and rule嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞
out of rule不按常規(guī)
rule by force霸道
rule off在…下面畫線
rule off the ice使離場受罰
rule on a challenge對異議進(jìn)行裁決
under the rule of在…的統(tǒng)治下
work to rule照章工作
‖ customary rule慣例
design rule設(shè)計規(guī)則
parol evidence rule 口頭證據(jù)規(guī)則
rule against否決
rule against bias反對偏見原則
rule against double portions防止得雙份規(guī)則
rule against inalienability反不能讓與規(guī)則
rule against perpetual trusts反永久信托規(guī)則
rule against perpetuities反永久持有權(quán)規(guī)則
rule against remoteness of vesting反極少可能性的授予規(guī)則
rule book比賽規(guī)則手冊
rule by consensus以大多數(shù)意見為依歸
rule example規(guī)則例式
rule feature規(guī)則特征
rule for distribution分配原則
rule for tautological equivalence重言等值式規(guī)則
rule-governed way受規(guī)則支配的方式
rule learning規(guī)則學(xué)習(xí)
rule of acception接受規(guī)則
rule of adjunction附加規(guī)則
rule of alphabetic change of bound individual variables約束個體變項(xiàng)易字規(guī)則
rule of alternation elimination析取消去規(guī)則
rule of alternation introduction析取引入規(guī)則
rule of alternation left析取左段規(guī)則
rule of alternation right析取右段規(guī)則
rule of argument論證的規(guī)則
rule of auditing secrecy maintaining審計事項(xiàng)保密規(guī)定
rule of bank audit銀行審計守則
rule of biconditional elimination雙條件式消去規(guī)則
rule of biconditional introduction雙條件式引入規(guī)則
rule of biconditional left雙條件式左段規(guī)則
rule of biconditional right雙條件式右段規(guī)則
rule of categorical syllogism直言三段論規(guī)則
rule of choice選擇規(guī)則
rule of collective responsibility集體負(fù)責(zé)規(guī)則
rule of combination組合規(guī)則
rule of conditional elimination條件式消去規(guī)則
rule of conditional introduction條件式引入規(guī)則
rule of conditional left條件式左段規(guī)則
rule of conditional proof條件式證明規(guī)則
rule of conditional right條件式右段規(guī)則
rule of conditionalization條件化規(guī)則
rule of conduct行為規(guī)則
rule of confidentiality 保密規(guī)則
rule of conjunction elimination合取式消去規(guī)則
rule of conjunction introduction合取式引入規(guī)則
rule of conjunction left合取式左段規(guī)則
rule of conjunction right合取式右段規(guī)則
rule of consistency同一律
rule of contradiction矛盾律
rule of conversion換位規(guī)則
rule of correspondence對應(yīng)規(guī)則，符合規(guī)則
rule of definition定義規(guī)則
rule of derivation導(dǎo)出規(guī)則
rule of designation指稱規(guī)則
rule of detachment分離規(guī)則
rule of development展開規(guī)則
rule of differentiation微分法則
rule of direct action直接動作律
rule of disjunction elimination析取消去規(guī)則
rule of disjunction introduction析取引入規(guī)則
rule of distribution of practice練習(xí)分配律
rule of double negation elimination雙重否定式消去規(guī)則
rule of double negation introduction雙重否定式引入規(guī)則
rule of elimination消元規(guī)則
rule of equity衡平法規(guī)則，公平原則
rule of existential generalization存在概括規(guī)則，存在推廣律
rule of existential instantiation存在例示規(guī)則，存在例示律
rule of existential left存在左段規(guī)則
rule of existential quantifier elimination存在量化詞消去規(guī)則
rule of existential quantifier introduction存在量化詞引入規(guī)則
rule of existential right存在右段規(guī)則
rule of existential specification存在限定規(guī)則，存在限定律
rule of false position假位律
rule of generalization推廣規(guī)則
rule of great generality普遍性司法規(guī)則
rule of identity elimination等詞消去規(guī)則
rule of identity introduction等詞引入規(guī)則
rule of identity substitutivity等同可帶換規(guī)則，同代律
rule of identity同一律
rule of implication蘊(yùn)涵規(guī)律
rule of imposing duty設(shè)定義務(wù)的規(guī)則
rule of inference推理規(guī)則
rule of internal audit內(nèi)部審計工作規(guī)定
rule of interpretation解釋規(guī)則
rule of introduction of premiss前提引進(jìn)規(guī)則
rule of law法治
rule of logical syntax邏輯句法規(guī)則
rule of nature自然法則
rule of necessitation必然化規(guī)則
rule of necessity elimination必然式消去規(guī)則
rule of necessity introduction必然式引入規(guī)則
rule of negation elimination否定式消去規(guī)則
rule of negation introduction否定式引入規(guī)則
rule of negation left否定左段規(guī)則
rule of negation right否定右段規(guī)則
rule of particular constraint特殊制約規(guī)則
rule of possibility elimination可能消去規(guī)則
rule of possibility introduction可能引入規(guī)則
rule of proportion比例法
rule of ranges變程規(guī)則
rule of refutation反駁規(guī)則
rule of repetition反復(fù)律
rule of replacement置換規(guī)則
rule of self-identity自身等同規(guī)則
rule of simplification簡化規(guī)則
rule of simultaneous substitution聯(lián)立代換規(guī)則
rule of strict reiteration嚴(yán)格重疊規(guī)則
rule of substitution for free individual variables謂詞變項(xiàng)代入規(guī)則
rule of substitution for propositional variables命題變項(xiàng)代入規(guī)則
rule of substitution代入規(guī)則
rule of superposition重疊規(guī)律
rule of supply and demand供求法則
rule of tabulating制表規(guī)則
rule of the game博弈規(guī)則
rule of thumb data經(jīng)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)
rule of thumb經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則
rule of transformation變形規(guī)則
rule of truth function真值函數(shù)規(guī)則
rule of uniform substitution統(tǒng)一代換規(guī)則
rule of universal generalization全稱概括規(guī)則
rule of universal instantiation普遍例示規(guī)則
rule of universal left全稱左段規(guī)則
rule of universal quantifier elimination全稱量詞消去規(guī)則
rule of universal quantifier introduction全稱量詞引入規(guī)則
rule of universal right全稱式右段規(guī)則
rule of universal specification全稱限定規(guī)則，普遍特殊化規(guī)則
rule of use of tautologies重言式使用規(guī)則
rule price時價，市價
rule schemata規(guī)則格式
rule the country in accordance with law依法治國
rule the roost稱雄
universal rule普遍規(guī)律
rules and regulations規(guī)章制度，交易規(guī)則
rules for filing catalog cards目錄組織規(guī)則
rules for handling cases辦案制度
rules for writing書寫規(guī)則
Rules Governing the Listing of Securities 《證券上市規(guī)則》/Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Growth Enterprise Market《創(chuàng)業(yè)板證券上市規(guī)則》/rules in ethics倫理學(xué)規(guī)則
rules management管理規(guī)則
rules of administration管理規(guī)則
rules of a religion教規(guī)
rules of assessment評稅規(guī)則
rules of bookkeeping簿記規(guī)則
rules of conduct行動守則，運(yùn)動員守則
rules of court法院規(guī)則
Rules of Debate (Provisional Legislative Council)辯論規(guī)則（臨時立法會）/ rules of debit and credit借貸規(guī)則
rules of evidence證據(jù)規(guī)則
rules of game競賽規(guī)則
rules of golf高爾夫規(guī)則
rules of management管理規(guī)則
rules of morals道德規(guī)范
Rules of Order會議規(guī)程
rules of procedure議事規(guī)則
rules of syllogism三段論規(guī)則
Rules of the Exchange 《交易所規(guī)則》 /Rules of the Game Commission比賽規(guī)則委員會
rules of thinking思維規(guī)律
rules of truth真值規(guī)則
ruling and balancing account畫線結(jié)平賬戶
ruling class統(tǒng)治階級
ruling clique統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)
ruler n.統(tǒng)治者 |