| 釋義 |
shiftn. 1. make-shift 將就,湊合。 △Ado.2.3.85 (78): “thousing’st well enough for a shift.”i.e. as a make-shift,to serve the turn. 作為臨時(shí)湊合,你唱得還算不錯(cuò)。 2. expedient,contrivance,resource,device,arrange-ment 權(quán)宜之計(jì),設(shè)計(jì),辦法,手段,安排。 △ 2H.IV.2.1.173(156):“Let it alone,I’ll make other shift.”算了,我再想想其他辦法吧。 △1H.VI.2.1.75: “And now thererests no other shift but this,”現(xiàn)在除了這個(gè)再?zèng)]有別的什么辦法了。 △As.4.1.78 (76): “and for lovers lacking…matter,the cleanliest shift is to kiss.”至于情人們沒話說的時(shí)候,最巧妙的法子就是接吻。 make shift for one: manage or contrive for myself 為我自己想辦法,為我自己謀劃。 △ 2H.VI.4.8.33 (31):“For me,Iwill make shift for one!”至于我,我可要為我自己想辦法! 3. stratagem,trickery,fraud 詭計(jì),欺詐,騙局。 △Com.3.2.189 (182):“a man here needs not live by shifts.”一個(gè)人在此謀生無需行騙。 △3H.VI.3.2.108: “When hewas made a shriver. ’twas for shift.”他當(dāng)上懺悔神父,必有詭詐的目的。 4. shifty purpose,trick 詭詐的目的,把戲。 △Shr.Ind.1.126:“An onion will do well for such a shift.”一棵蔥就能達(dá)到這么一個(gè)目的了。 5. ? contrivance 設(shè)計(jì)。 ? change 更換。 make a shift: ? contrive,manage設(shè)計(jì),設(shè)法。 ?change clothes 更換衣服。 △ 2H.IV.2.2.25 (21): “be-cause the rest of the low countries have made a shift to eat up thy holland.”因?yàn)榈偷貒?guó)家已經(jīng)想方設(shè)法吞掉了你的荷蘭(雙關(guān):你到下流地方鬼混,結(jié)果連你的荷蘭細(xì)麻布襯衫也被剝光了)。
shiftvt. 1.change,alter,remove改變,更改,脫去。 △2H.VI.2.4.108(107): “My shame will not be shifted with mysheet;”我的羞恥不會(huì)與我這塊亞麻布一起脫掉的。 2. take away,remove拿走,搬開。 △Rom.1.5.2: “Heshift a trencher?”他收拾過一個(gè)盤子嗎? ~ vb. refl. change one's clothes換上(自己的)衣服。 shift me: change my clothes換上我的衣服。 △2H.IV.5.5.22 (20):“As it were,to ride day and night,andnot to deliberate,not to remember,not to have pa-tience to shift me.”這就好像是:日夜騎馬趕來,來不及細(xì)想,什么都不記得了,也沒有耐心換一換我的衣服。 ~ vi. 1. change改變,變換。 △Ado.3.3.148(140): “But artnot thou thyself giddy with the fashion too,that thouhast shifted out of thy tale into telling me of the fash-ion?” 不過你自己是否也被時(shí)髦服裝攪昏了頭,所以才離題扯到了時(shí)髦服裝的問題? △As.2.7.157:“The sixth age shiftsInto the lean and slippered pantaloon,”第六個(gè)時(shí)期變成為一個(gè)瘦弱的穿拖鞋的老胡涂。 △Lr.5.3.188 (187):“taught me to shift / Into a madman's rags,”指示我怎樣換上一身瘋子的破爛衣裳。 2. devise a stratagem想辦法,想計(jì)策。 △Wiv.1.3.35(34):“I must shift.”我必須想法子。 Phrases: shift away: ?vt. get rid of (someone) by a strata-gem. get (someone) out of the way設(shè)法把(某人)支開,把(某人)打發(fā)走。 △Oth.4.1.79 (48):“I shifted himaway.”我把他打發(fā)走了。 ? vi. slip away unobserved,quietly disappear溜走,悄悄消失。 △Mac.2.3.151(144):“And let us not be dainty of leave-taking,/ Butshift away.”我們也不必拘泥于告別的禮貌,就悄悄溜走吧。 shift one's bush: fly to another tree 另找棲身之處。 △Shr.5.2.46: “Am I your bird? I mean to shift mybush.”你拿我當(dāng)鳥嗎? 我要另?yè)裥轮α恕?/p> shift[?ift]n.移動(dòng),補(bǔ)位,輪班,轉(zhuǎn)變,變速 v.移動(dòng),替換,轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)移,輪班 ◇shift for oneself自己設(shè)法對(duì)付 shift in investment投資轉(zhuǎn)移 shift of wind見風(fēng)使舵 shift off推卸,逃避,回避 shift one’s ground改變立場(chǎng) shift one’s weight移動(dòng)重心 shift policy改變政策 ‖ fore-shift早班 shift arms across body兩臂身前交叉擺動(dòng) Shift Charge Engineer管理值班工程師 shift differential值班津貼 shift duty輪班工作,輪班當(dāng)值 shift duty allowance輪班工作津貼 shift fire轉(zhuǎn)移火力 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift gears用各種速度游 shift into cash變現(xiàn) shift of business tax營(yíng)業(yè)稅轉(zhuǎn)嫁 shift of market市場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)移 shift of meaning意義轉(zhuǎn)變 shift one’s ground改變立場(chǎng) shift supervisor值勤班長(zhǎng) shift system輪班制度,輪換制 shift work輪班工作 shifts in politics權(quán)術(shù) shifting cultivation游耕 shifting defence補(bǔ)位防守,替換防守 shifting from military to civilian production軍轉(zhuǎn)民 shifting of attention注意轉(zhuǎn)移 shifting of customs duty關(guān)稅轉(zhuǎn)嫁 shifting of duty關(guān)稅轉(zhuǎn)嫁 shifting of house tax房屋稅轉(zhuǎn)嫁 shifting of income tax所得稅轉(zhuǎn)嫁 shifting of land tax土地稅轉(zhuǎn)嫁 shifting of taxation賦稅的轉(zhuǎn)嫁 shifting of tax轉(zhuǎn)移稅 shifting of weight重心移動(dòng) shifting site活動(dòng)發(fā)射場(chǎng) shifting use移轉(zhuǎn)使用受益權(quán) shifting wind變向風(fēng),無定向風(fēng) shifting zone以搶球?yàn)橹?、盯人為輔的區(qū)域聯(lián)防 |