| 釋義 |
suffervt.
1. bear with patience,put up with,endure,tolerate忍耐，忍受，耐得，容忍。
△Ado.5.2.69(66):“Suffer love! agood epithet! I do suffer love indeed. for I love theeagainst my will.”容忍愛(ài)情！ 說(shuō)得好！ 我真是容忍愛(ài)情，因?yàn)槲覑?ài)你是違反本意的。
△Ham.3.1.57(56):“Whether 'tisnobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrowsof outrageous fortune.”要做到心性高貴，是否就該忍受這強(qiáng)暴命運(yùn)的矢石交攻…
△Lr.1.2.54(50):“who sways,notas it hath power,but as it is suffered.”他們支配一切，不是因?yàn)樗麄冇袡?quán)，而是因?yàn)槲覀?一味容忍。
△2H.IV.4.1.101(99): “And suffer the condition of these times / Tolay a heavy and unequal hand / Upon our honours?”(To lay: laying) 并且忍受著目前的形勢(shì)用不公正的高壓手段來(lái)貶抑我們的榮譽(yù)。
△H.V.4.1.260 (240): “And whatart thou. thou idol Ceremony? / What kind of god artthou,that suffer'st more / Of mortal griefs than dothy worshippers?”你這偶像一般的禮儀，你又是什么？ 你又算是哪一類(lèi)的神祇，你比你的崇奉者還要忍受更多的塵世憂(yōu)患？
△2H.VI.3.1.32:“Suffer them now,and they'llo'ergrow the garden.”如果現(xiàn)在對(duì)它們放任不管，它們蔓延起來(lái)就會(huì)長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)花園。
△3H.VI.1.1.59:“What,shall wesuffer this?” i.e. must we put up with this?怎么，難道我們一定要忍受這個(gè)嗎？
△H.VIII.5.3.24(5.2.59):“If wesuffer. / Out of our easiness and childish pity / Toone man's honour,this contagious sickness. / Fare-well all physic!”如果，由于我們漫不經(jīng)心以及對(duì)于某一個(gè)人的榮譽(yù)的幼稚的憐憫，我們竟對(duì)這種傳染蔓延的病害給以容忍，那么一切良藥都無(wú)濟(jì)于事了！
suffer not thinking on: suffer not being thought of,bear being forgotten. be forgotten受到遺忘，被忘掉。
△Ham.3.2.142(133):“He must build churches then. or else shall he suffer not thinking on，”他也得建造一些教堂，不然他只好被人忘掉。
2. undergo. experience經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷。
△Tw.2.4.100(98):“but the palate. / That suffer surfeit,cloyment.and revolt.” i.e. but a mere physical sensation in thepalate which undergoes excess,satiety,and distaste.只不過(guò)是舌端的味覺(jué)沖動(dòng)，那會(huì)經(jīng)受了過(guò)飽、傷食然后倒胃口的。
△ Ham.3.2.70(65):“for thou hast been / As one,insuffering all,that suffers nothing；” (With a play onthe different meanings of suffer.)i.e.while undergo-ing all things. is harmed by none. 因?yàn)槟汶m然經(jīng)歷了一切的顛沛，卻不曾受到一點(diǎn)傷害。
△H.V.4.8.57(52): “andwhat your Highness suffered under that shape,I be-seech you take it for your own fault and not mine；”陛下在那種外表之下所經(jīng)受的一切，我請(qǐng)求你，只能怪罪你自己，不要怪我。
3. allow,permit,let準(zhǔn)許，允許，讓。
△Tw.5.1.352(340):“And,acting this(i.e.when I acted on this) inan obedient hope. / Why have you suffered me to beimprisoned. / Kept in a dark house,visited by thepriest，”當(dāng)我心懷希望，敬謹(jǐn)遵命，一切照辦之時(shí)，你為什么又讓人把我拘禁起來(lái)，關(guān)在黑屋里，叫牧師來(lái)看我。
△Ham.5.1.107(101):“Why does he suffer this mad knave now toknock him about the sconce with a dirty shovel，”為什么他現(xiàn)在容忍這個(gè)狂妄的家伙用一把骯臟的鏟子敲打他的頭呢？
△Lr.3.4.152(148):“Go in with me; my duty cannotsuffer / T' obey (= To obey) in all your daughters'hard commands.”跟我進(jìn)去吧；我的職責(zé)不容許我完全服從你的女兒們的殘酷命令。
△1H.IV.5.1.141(139):“Why?Detraction will not suffer it.”為什么？ 毀謗不允許它存在。
△2H.IV.2.4.376(343):“there is another indictment upon thee,for suffering flesh to be eaten in thyhouse,contrary to the law，”i.e. allowing the eatingof meat in time of Lent. (The sale of meat in Lent was forbidden by law.)還有另一條罪名要加在你頭上，那就是你違法讓人在齋期中在你店里吃肉。
△R.III.4.1.15:“Byyour patience。/ I may not suffer you to visit them.”請(qǐng)?jiān)彛也荒茉试S你去見(jiàn)他們。
△H.VIII.5.1.28(29):“asnot thus to suffer / A man of his place,and so nearour favour. / To dance attendance on their lordships’pleasures，” 不至于讓像他那樣有身份而且又受我恩寵的人如此聽(tīng)候他們幾位的頤指氣使。
4. permit to remain,allow to continue,leave undis-turbed,not to check容許保持不變，允許繼續(xù)下去，聽(tīng)任…不受干擾，不制止。
△2H.VI.3.2.262: “Lest,being suf-fered in that harmful slumber,/ The mortal worm might make the sleep eternal.”否則，倘若讓這種危險(xiǎn)有害的沉睡繼續(xù)下去，那致人死命的長(zhǎng)蟲(chóng)就會(huì)使得陛下永遠(yuǎn)長(zhǎng)眠。
5. suffer from. be injured by受…之苦，被…所傷害。
△Ado.5.2.67(64):“But for which of my good partsdid you first suffer love for me?”但是你究竟為了我的什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)才對(duì)我害起相思來(lái)呢？
6. ignore,leave alone,not to hinder忽視，對(duì)…聽(tīng)之任之，不去阻止。
△R.III.1.3.271(270):“O God that seestit,do not suffer it!”啊，上帝，你看見(jiàn)了，切莫不去管它！
being suffered: if it is left alone and unchecked如果聽(tīng)其蔓延而不管。
△3H.VI.4.8.7:“A little fire is quicklytrodden out. / Which,being suffered,rivers cannotquench.”星星之火，一踩就滅，倘若不管不顧、聽(tīng)其蔓延下去，則傾江河之水也把它澆不滅了。
7. ?permit… to attack撒開(kāi)…去攻擊。
?hurt,injure使受傷痛，傷害。
suffered with: ?permitted to do battle with被撒開(kāi)與…打。
?injured by被…傷害。
△2H.VI.5.1.153:“Who. being suffered with the bear's fell paw,/ Hath clapped his tail between legs and cried；”它，被撒開(kāi)與熊廝打，受兇猛的熊掌一擊(又譯：被兇猛的熊掌擊傷)，就夾起尾巴大叫。
～ vi.
1. acquiesce. put up with anything 默許，容忍。
△Oth.5.2.255(256): “Thou hast no weapon,and perforcemust suffer.”你沒(méi)有武器，只好屈服。
2. sustain loss. injury,or damage遭受損失，遭受損傷，遭受損害。
△Tw.2.5.145(130):“that suffers under pro-bation.”i.e.it fails when tested. 檢查起來(lái)，又不對(duì)了。 suffer[?s?f?]v.遭受，經(jīng)歷，忍受
◇ suffer a default同意缺席裁判
suffer from受難
suffer the last sanction of the law被處死刑
‖suffer a setback失利
suffer disaster遭難
suffer hunger and cold饑寒交迫
suffer loss by thief失竊
suffer losses吃虧
suffering and misery災(zāi)難與痛苦
sufferability n.容忍能力
sufferable adj.可容忍的，可忍耐的
sufferance[?s?f?r?ns]n. 忍耐，默許展延
sufferance wharf指定碼頭
sufferer n.受害者 |