| 釋義 |
urgevt.
1 . mention. speak of,assert提到，說(shuō)有，斷言。
△Mer . 1.1 . 145 (144):”l urge this childhood proof，”我提起這一段兒童時(shí)代的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
△Rom. 3 . 1 . 160 (154): “and urgedwithal (= with it. in addition) / Your high displeas-ure:” 并且特別提起您那森嚴(yán)的禁令 。
△ 1H . IV . 1 . 3 . 141 :“And when I urged the ransom once again / Of my wife’s brother,then his cheek looked pale，”當(dāng)我再一次提出贖回我的內(nèi)弟時(shí)，他的臉跟著就變得蒼白。
△3H.VI Ⅵ. 1 . 1.98: “ Urge it no more，”別再說(shuō)了。
△R . I I I . 1 . 3. 274(273):“Urge neither charity nor shame to me . ”別向我說(shuō)什么仁愛，也別說(shuō)什么羞恥。
△ R.III. 3. 1 . 160: “Thou know’st our reasons,urged upon the way . ”(way: i. e from Ludlow to London)我們?cè)诼飞纤f(shuō)的種種理由，你也知道 了。。
△R .III. 4 . 4 . 417 (416): “Urge the necessity and state ot times，”要講一講當(dāng)前形勢(shì)的需要。
2. put or bring forward提出。
△Gent . 4 . 3 . 27:“Urge not my father’s anger.”不必提出我父親發(fā)怒的事。
△H . V.5 . 2 . 75: “Well then . the peace,/ Which you before so urged . lies in his answer.”那么很好，你剛才所提出的和平，就決定于他的回答 了。
△1H . VI . 3 . 1 . 151 : “Well urged . my Lord of Warwick；” 提出得好，沃里克大人。
△R . I I I . 3 . 5 . 79 (80 ): “Moreover,urge his hateful luxury”. 此外，提出他那可憎的淫蕩。
3. propose. suggest提議，建議。
△Rom . 1 . 1 . 208 (202):“Bid a sick man in sadness make his will? / A word ill urged to one that is so i l l . ”( i l l urged : inopportunely suggested) 叫一個(gè)病人鄭重其事地立遺囑？ 提出這話讓病重的人好痛苦。
△1H . IV . 5 . 2 . 51 :“No. by my soul. I never in mv life / Did hear a chal lenge urged more modestly.”不，憑我的靈魂起誓.我 一生還沒(méi)有聽見過(guò)更謙遜的挑戰(zhàn)。
△H . V . 1 . 1 . 1 :“that self bill is urged”。耶，一 項(xiàng)議案又提出來(lái)了。
△H . V . 1 . 1 . 70: “How now for mitigation ofthis bi l l Urged by the commons?” ( mitigation:abatement of the severe clauses) j . e . What can we doto abate the severe clauses of this bill put forward bythe House of Commons in Parliament?現(xiàn)在怎樣才能使得下議院提出的議案緩和下來(lái)呢？
4. mention earnestly. re-state. repeat熱心提起，重述，再講。
△As . 5 . 4 . 5: “whiles our compact is urged.”當(dāng)我重述我們的約定的時(shí)候。
△ Mid . 3 . 2 . 291 :“she hath urged her height；”她夸耀她的身量高。
5. put forward as an argument. cite. mention （作為論證）提出，引用，提到。
△R . I I I . 1 . 3 . 145 (144 ): “in those busy days,Which here you urge to prove us cnemies,/ We followed then our lord,our sovereign king . ”你現(xiàn)在提到了那些動(dòng)蕩的日子，想要證明我們是敵人，其實(shí)那時(shí)候我們不過(guò)是追隨我們的主公，我們合法的國(guó)王。
6. argue for為…爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。
△H . V . 5 . 2 . 94: “When articles too nicely urged be stood on.” 當(dāng)遇到一些詳細(xì)條款引起爭(zhēng)執(zhí)、相持不下的時(shí)候。
7. demand. request. solicit要求，請(qǐng)求，懇求。
△R . III . 3.7 . 31 : “Then he was urged to tell my tale again.”于是我就要求他把我說(shuō)的話再說(shuō)一遍。
8. press,impel,compel催逼，迫使，強(qiáng)迫。
△H.V Ⅴ. 5. 2150 (144): “only downright oaths,which I never use till urged ,nor never (= nor ever) break tor urging . ”i.e. which I never make until compelled and never break however much I am pressed . 只有直來(lái)直往的誓言，不過(guò)不被逼急了我決不發(fā)誓，既發(fā)了誓，就是受人逼迫，我也決不反悔。
△As . 1 . 2 . 275 (258):“I cannot speak to her,yet she urged conference . ” i.e. She pressed me to talk to her . 我時(shí)地說(shuō)不出話，而她直逼著我談話。
9. insist on being given. press for,insist on with 強(qiáng)要，堅(jiān)決要求。
△Mer.5.1.206:“To urge the thing held asa ceremony?”強(qiáng)要人家的神圣紀(jì)念品。
10. impel,move,stimulate 驅(qū)使，促使，激起。
△ 1H.IV.5.5.11:“What I have done my safety urged me to；”我所做的事，是受我的安全所驅(qū)使的。
11. stimulate,incite 激起，煽動(dòng)。
△R.III.1.1.146(147):“I’ll in,to urge his hatred more to Clarence”，我要進(jìn)去，以重大的理由來(lái)加強(qiáng)謊言，激起他對(duì)克拉侖斯的仇恨。
△R.III.2.1.138: “O,they did urge it still unto theKing!”啊，他們不斷向國(guó)王挑唆這件事！
12. provoke 引起。
△ R.III.2.2.137:“Which haply bymuch company might be urged.”因?yàn)槿硕嗔艘苍S會(huì)引起糾紛。
～ vi.
1. press one’s case 堅(jiān)持訴訟。
△ H.VIII.2.1.15:“TheKing’s attorney on the contrary / Urged on the exami-nations,proofs,confessions / Of divers witnesses，”但是國(guó)王的檢察官根據(jù)各個(gè)證人的作證書、證詞和口供，堅(jiān)持控告。
2. press accusations 提出控訴。
△ H.VIII.5.3.46 (5.2.81):“my accusers,/ Be what they will,may standforth face to face,/ And freely urge against me. ”i.e.freely accuse me.那些控告我的人，無(wú)論他們是何等樣人，盡可以面對(duì)面站出來(lái)，公開對(duì)我提出控訴。
Phrase:
urge … to: demand from,insist on with 向…要求，對(duì)…堅(jiān)持。
△ R.III.1.4.218 (209):“How canst thou urgeGod’s dreadful law to us，”你怎么能拿上帝的嚴(yán)峻法律來(lái)要求我們？ urge[?:d?]v.敦促，推動(dòng)，促使 n.沖動(dòng)
◇urge sb. to accept an invitation 勸駕
urge sth.on 竭力推薦
urge the freedom of speech 堅(jiān)決主張言論自由
‖ urge again 叮囑
urgence =urgency n.緊急，催促，堅(jiān)持
urgency signal 緊急信號(hào)
urgent adj. 緊迫的，緊急的
extra (most) urgent telegram 特急電
urgent by fax 傳真急件
urgent by hand 專遞急件
urgent demand note for unpaid tax 催促繳稅通知書
urgent dispatch 急件
urgent meeting 緊急會(huì)議
urgent message 緊急通知
urgent order 緊急命令
urgent signal 緊急信號(hào)
urgent target 緊急目標(biāo)
urgent telegram 加急電
urgently adv.緊急地
urgently needed expenditures for key construction projects 急需安排的重點(diǎn)支出
urgently needed personnel 緊缺人才
urgently need 迫切需要 urgent-mail n.急件 |