| 釋義 |
workn. 1. anything done. deed. doing. activity做過(guò)的事,行為,舉動(dòng),活動(dòng)。 △1H.VI.1.3.84 (83): “Thy heart-blood Iwill have for this day's work.” 為了今天你的行為,我要叫你流出心頭之血。 △Rom.5.3.261:“And bear this workof heaven with patience.”耐心忍受上天的安排。 △Mac.4.3.147:“a most miraculous work in this good king.”這是這位好國(guó)王的一項(xiàng)神奇的活動(dòng)。 2. business done or to be done,matter at hand已做或要做的事,手頭正做的事情。 △H.VIII.5.1.16:“My lord,Ilove you,/ And durst commend a secret to your ear /Much weightier than this work. ”i.e. Much more im-portant than the matter at hand. 大人,我敬愛(ài)你,哪怕比眼前這件事重大得多的機(jī)密我也敢告訴你聽。 3. needlework針線活。 △H.VIII.3.1.0.s.d. : “EnterQueen and her women as at work.”王后及其侍女們?cè)谧鲠樉€活。 4. embroidery,embroidered pattern刺繡品,刺繡圖樣。 △Oth. 3. 4. 73 (72):“In her prophetic fury sewed thework;”在她靈感發(fā)作之際縫出了這種紋樣。 5. pattern圖樣。 △Oth.3.3. 296:“I'll have the workta'en out,”我要把圖樣描下來(lái)。 6. fort,fortress,fortification 要塞,堡壘,防御工事。 △H.VIII.5.4.61 (5. 3. 57):“that I was fain to drawmine honour in,and let 'em win the work.”我這才不得不卷旗收兵,讓他們占領(lǐng)了要塞。 Phrase: piece of work: story,business故事,事。 △Oth.4.1.154(151): “A likely piece of work,that you shouldfind it in your chamber. and know not who left itthere!”話說(shuō)得倒像真的,你在自己房間撿到這塊手絹,不知道是誰(shuí)留下的!
workvt. 1.act upon,operate upon影響,對(duì)…產(chǎn)生作用。 △H.VIII2.2.47 (46): “Or this imperious man will work usall/From princes into pages.”要不然這個(gè)專橫霸道的人就會(huì)使得我們從王公貴族一下子變成家僮小廝。 2. employ使忙起來(lái)。 △H.V.3.Cho. 25:“Work,workyour thoughts. and therein see a siege:”讓你們的思想活躍起來(lái),在想像中看見一個(gè)圍城的場(chǎng)面。 3. strive to effect努力實(shí)現(xiàn)。 △2H.VI.1.3.68 (65):“As I was cause / Your Highness came to England,sowill I/In England work your Grace's full content.”既然是我使得娘娘來(lái)到英國(guó),我一定要努力使娘娘在英國(guó)過(guò)得十分滿意。 4. produce by operation,effect導(dǎo)致,造成。 △Lr.2.1.86 (84): “I'll work the means/ To make thee capa-ble. ”我自會(huì)設(shè)法使你能夠繼承。 △2H.VI.2.1.185 (182):“O God. what mischiefs work the wicked ones. ”啊,上帝,這些惡人干出了多少罪惡行徑。 △2H.VI.3.1.72:“TheDuke is virtuous,mild,and too well-given,/ Todream on evil or to work my downfall.”公爵是賢德、溫和而且性情仁慈的,絕不會(huì)夢(mèng)想作惡或造成我的顛覆。 5. do. perform. effect辦理,完成。 △Ado.2.2.53(52):“Be cunning in the working this.”這件事,你要給我用心去辦。 6. devise,produce 設(shè)計(jì),產(chǎn)生。 △3H.VI.5.7.25:“Work thou the way,and that shalt execute.” (thou:i.e. himself or his head; that: his shoulder)你想出一個(gè)辦法,讓它去執(zhí)行。 7. induce. prevail upon引誘,誘使。 △Ham.4.7.63:“Iwill work him / To an exploit,now ripe in my de-vice.”我就引誘他走進(jìn)我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)考慮成熟的一條妙計(jì)。 ~ vi. 1. operate,produce an effect,take effect起作用,產(chǎn)生效果,奏效。 △Oth.4.1.45 (44):“Work on,/My med-icine,work!”發(fā)揮效力吧,我的藥,發(fā)揮效力吧! △Tw. 2.5. 216 (195): “Nay,but say true,does it work uponhim?”不,你老實(shí)說(shuō),對(duì)他發(fā)生功效沒(méi)有? △2H.IV.4.4.47:“though it do work as strong / As aconitum or rashgunpowder.”哪怕它的作用像烏頭草或猛烈的火藥那樣強(qiáng)大。 △2H.VI.2.1.7:“To see how God in all his creatures works!”可見上帝對(duì)他所創(chuàng)造的萬(wàn)物都起著主宰作用! △H.VIII.3.2.37:“Will this work?”這會(huì)起作用嗎? 2. be in action or motion,produce an effect行動(dòng),活動(dòng),起作用。 △Lr.2.1.20(18):“Briefness and fortune. work!”迅速和幸運(yùn),幫助我吧! 3. strive 努力。 △Lr. 4.7.1:“O thou good Kent. howshall I live and work / To match thy goodness?”啊,好肯特,我這一生該怎么做才能報(bào)答得了你的仁德呢? Phrases: work out: preserve to the end. survive 到最后保全住…,幸存下來(lái)。 △ 2H.IV.1. 1. 182:“That if we wrought outlife ’twas ten to one,”即使我們到最后能保全性命,那也不過(guò)是十分之一的機(jī)會(huì)。 work upon: ? operate upon. produce an effect upon對(duì)…產(chǎn)生作用,對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響。 △ H.VIII.2.2.57 (56):“And with some other business put the King / Fromthese sad thoughts that work too much upon him.”談一些別的事情,使國(guó)王能暫時(shí)擺脫這些對(duì)他影響太大的苦惱思想。 ? move powerfully 使…激動(dòng)。 △ Oth.4.1.286 (275):“Or did the letters work upon his blood.”再不然,這封信激起了他的怒火。 work with: cope with 對(duì)付。 △ Tw.4.1.36 (33):“I’llgo another way to work with him;”我換一個(gè)法子來(lái)對(duì)付他。 work功物理學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)。即讓物體沿著力的方向移動(dòng)一段距離所花費(fèi)的能量。單位是焦耳。將重量為mg的物體提高h(yuǎn)距離,所作的功即為mgh。這處功以潛能的形式轉(zhuǎn)至該物體。如果該物體落回原處,底部的動(dòng)能將等于舉起它所做的功。 work[w?:k]n.工作,操作,職業(yè),辦事,作業(yè),做工,論著,著作 ◇ a great work 大手筆 at work 在工作,在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),在起作用,憤怒 be worked up 激動(dòng) good works 善行 have one’s work cut out 忙碌 in work 被雇傭,有活干 out of work 失業(yè) work against the clock 加班 work around to sth.逐漸接近 work at high pressure 緊張地工作,使勁地干 work at 在…工作,致力于 work away 一個(gè)勁地干下去 work for one’s own benefit 損公肥私 work for 為…而工作,引進(jìn) work for sb.效勞 work in 插進(jìn),引進(jìn) work in with 配合 work it 完成,做好 work off on 把氣發(fā)泄在…上 work ofr 排除,清理,償清 work one’s way 苦干 work on 繼續(xù)工作,設(shè)法說(shuō)服 work out at 計(jì)算出,總計(jì)達(dá),數(shù)額為,價(jià)格為,估計(jì)為 work out 設(shè)計(jì)出,解決,作業(yè) work out to 達(dá)到 work over 檢查,研究 work sth. off 消除 work study 工作研究 work things out 解決個(gè)人問(wèn)題 work through滲透,穿透 work to rule 怠工 work top 工作面 work towards 為…而努力 work under cover 隱蔽工作 work up 逐步引起…,逐步發(fā)展 work up for 逐漸形成,醞釀 work up into 使產(chǎn)生某種情緒 work with 與…一起工作,協(xié)作 ‖ acceptance of work 工程驗(yàn)收 antic work 怪誕作品 art work 原圖 astra work 星花刺繡 authentic work 真跡 bamboo work 竹制品,竹編工藝 braid work 編結(jié)織品 brush work畫法,畫風(fēng) camera work 攝影技巧 cane work 藤制工藝品 carved applique work 雕鑲 carved work 雕刻工藝品 classical work古典著作 collected works 文集,文選 collective work 集體創(chuàng)作 color work 插圖畫家的工作 colour working 調(diào)色,手藝 complete work 全集 comprehensive work 綜合著作,大部巨著 creative work 創(chuàng)新作品 crewel work 絨繡 display work 標(biāo)題字排版 fancy work 裝飾性編織品,刺繡 feather patch work羽毛畫 feather work 羽毛工藝品 filigree work 金(銀、銅)/ frame work 構(gòu)架,框架 freehand brush work 寫意 fret work 浮雕細(xì)工 great work 杰作 hand work 手工 head work 拱頂石飾,頭形裝飾 high-volume work巨著 jade work 玉器 layout work 設(shè)計(jì)圖案 maiden work 處女作 master work 名著 Ministry of Works 建筑工程部 miscellaneous work 雜文集,綜合性著作 multicolor work 多色印刷 needle work 刺繡工藝品 oral work 口頭創(chuàng)作 original work 原著 out of work 失業(yè) palette knife work(油畫)厚涂法 pencil work 鉛筆畫 poker work 烙畫 precision work 精加工 print works 印花工廠 raised work 浮雕細(xì)工 right to work 勞動(dòng)權(quán)利 rose work 滾花蠟制品 style of work工作作風(fēng) tessellated work 鑲嵌工藝 tricolour glaze works 三彩釉品 wood work 木制品 work adjustment 工作調(diào)整 work against resistance 抗阻訓(xùn)練 work against the clock 加班 work against time 爭(zhēng)分奪秒 work allocation 工作分配 work and rest 作息 work and rest system 作息制度 work area 工區(qū),工作區(qū) work assignment 作業(yè) work bag 工具袋,起作用的 work boat 工作艇 work book 工作本 work break 工作期間小休 work by relays 接力 work capacity工作量 work centre 工作中心 work certificate 就業(yè)證書 work clothes 工作服 work contracted to households 包干到戶 work contract 勞務(wù)合同 work curve 工作曲線 work cycle 工作周期 work day 工作日 work ecology 工作生態(tài)學(xué) work effectiveness執(zhí)行成效 work energetically 發(fā)奮 work ethnics 工作倫理學(xué) work experience 勞動(dòng)實(shí)習(xí)課,工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) work-experience curriculum勞動(dòng)課 work extra shifts or extra hours 加班加點(diǎn) work factor 工作因素 work flow 工作流程 work force 勞動(dòng)力 work group 工作團(tuán)體 work habit 勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣 work hard for the prosperity country 奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng) work hard 操勞 work hour 工時(shí) work in 插進(jìn),引進(jìn) work incentive 工作誘因 work in literature and art文藝工作 work in pairs 兩人一組訓(xùn)練 work-in-progress 在制品 work intensity 勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度 work interest 工作興趣 work in three shifts “三班倒” /work in with 配合 work life 工作壽命,工作生活 work limit 工作限量 work limit method 工作限制法 work load 工作量,游量 workload approach計(jì)算工作量方法 work loan program 學(xué)生工作貸款 work norm 工作規(guī)范 work of craft工藝品 work of parietal art 壁畫 work off arrears 陸續(xù)補(bǔ)還欠款 work on one’s own 單干 work one’s heart out 嘔心瀝血 work one’s way 苦干 work one’s way towards a well-to-do life 奔小康 work organization 工作組織 work outside normal working hours在正常工作時(shí)間以外工作 work out 設(shè)計(jì)出,解決 work over 檢查,研究 work overtime逾時(shí)工作 work party 工作組,工作班子 work people 工人們 work performed against regulation 違章作業(yè) work permit 工作許可證 work piece 工件 work place 工作場(chǎng)所,工作崗位 work placement 工讀課程安排 work portfolio 職責(zé)范圍 work quality 工作質(zhì)量 work relation 工作關(guān)系 work role 工作角色 work sample test 工作能力抽樣測(cè)驗(yàn) work seniority 工作年限 work several jobs 身兼數(shù)職 work sheet 結(jié)賬計(jì)算表 work sheet for distribution 分配計(jì)算表 work shift輪班 work site 工地 work standardization 工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 work stations工作站 work station of social education 社教工作站 work status工作地位 work structure 作品結(jié)構(gòu) work study 工作研究,工讀教育,工作問(wèn)題研究 work-study program 勤工儉學(xué),大學(xué)工讀制 work team 工作隊(duì),工作小組 work-technic education 勞動(dòng)技術(shù)教育 work therapy 工作療法 work under cover 隱蔽工作 work unit工作單位 work up 逐步發(fā)展 work up for 逐漸形成,醞釀 work value 工作價(jià)值,起作用的 work with perseverance 鍥而不舍 works accountant 工廠會(huì)計(jì) Works Bureau 工務(wù)局 works class 工程人員職類 works committee勞資協(xié)議會(huì) works created through post 職務(wù)作品 works department 工務(wù)部門,工程部門 works fund 企業(yè)基金 works in private domain 有版權(quán)的著作 works in public domain 無(wú)版權(quán)的著作 works of art 藝術(shù)品 works of higher quality 優(yōu)秀作品 works programme 工程計(jì)劃 works school 工作學(xué)校 Works Supervisor 監(jiān)工 working ability 工作能力 working account 活期借貸賬戶,往來(lái)賬戶 working age 工作年限,工齡 working area 暫存區(qū) working assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) working atmosphere 工作環(huán)境 working backward 后向研究 working ball 高效旋轉(zhuǎn)球 working capability 工作能力,勞動(dòng)能力 working capital 營(yíng)運(yùn)資本(金),周轉(zhuǎn)資金,流動(dòng)資金 working capital acceptance 周轉(zhuǎn)資金承兌匯票 working capital fund 周轉(zhuǎn)資金 working capital investment 周轉(zhuǎn)資金投入 working capital loans 營(yíng)運(yùn)資金放款 working capital ratio 營(yíng)運(yùn)資金比率 working capital turnover 運(yùn)營(yíng)資金周轉(zhuǎn) working cash fund 周轉(zhuǎn)金 working cash 周轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)金,營(yíng)運(yùn)現(xiàn)金 working class community 工人階級(jí)社區(qū) working class 工人階級(jí) working condition 工作條件 working cost 營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用 working couple 雙職工 working day 工作日 working definition 工作定義 working dinner 工作餐 working dress 比賽服裝 working efficiency工作效率 working equation 運(yùn)算式 working expenses (cost)營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用 working fund流動(dòng)資金 working funds for assisting agriculture by public finance 財(cái)政支農(nóng)周轉(zhuǎn)金 working group 工作小組,工作團(tuán)體 Working Group on Administrative Matters (Provisional Legislative Council)行政事宜工作小組(臨時(shí)立法會(huì))/ Working Group on Population Distribution (Planning Department)人口分布工作小組(規(guī)劃署)/Working Group on Stafr Relation and Communication員工關(guān)系及溝通小組 Working Group on the Valuation of Benefits 福利評(píng)值小組 working hours 工作時(shí)間,工作時(shí)數(shù) working hypothesis 工作假設(shè) working in water 水中訓(xùn)練 working income statement 損益表 working index 工作指標(biāo) working language工作語(yǔ)言 working-level meeting 工作層面上的會(huì)議 working liability 營(yíng)業(yè)負(fù)債 working life 工作生活 working load 工作負(fù)荷 working loss 工作損耗 working luncheon 工作午餐 working lunch 工作午餐 working meal 工作餐 working meeting 工作會(huì)議 working memor y 運(yùn)作記憶 working men’s college 工人學(xué)院 working methods 工作方式 working mother 職業(yè)母親 working operation 工序 working paper 工作底稿,工作文件 working party 工作小組,工作組 Working Party on Judiciary Administration 司法機(jī)構(gòu)行政事務(wù)工作小組 working people工作人口 working personnel 工作人員 working population 工作人口,就業(yè)人口 working procedure 工作程序,工作方法 working regulations of auditing firm 審計(jì)事務(wù)所工作規(guī)則 working relationship 工作關(guān)系 working sheet 結(jié)賬計(jì)算表 working space 工作空間 working stock 周轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)蓄 working stores table 常用物料一覽表,常用物品月貨表 working table 工作臺(tái) working team 工作組 working title(美國(guó))影片的暫定名稱,工作字幕 working trial balance on auditing 審計(jì)工作試算表 working-up period 賽前適應(yīng)期 workable adj.可經(jīng)營(yíng)的,可行的,起作用的 workaday adj. 日常的 workaday life 日常生活 workaholic[w?:k??h?lik]n.工作狂 work-and-tumble n. 全張翻轉(zhuǎn)印 work-book n. 工作本 worker n. 工人 worker at the production line 一線員工 worker peasant soldier student 工農(nóng)兵學(xué)員 worker’s compensation 工傷賠償 workers’conference 職工代表大會(huì) Workers’ Educational Association (WEA)工人教育聯(lián)合會(huì) worker’s council 工人委員會(huì) worker’s education 工人教育 Worker’s Educational Association 工人教育協(xié)會(huì)(1904年)/ Worker’s Party 工人黨(1919年)/ workers’ pickets 工人糾察隊(duì) worker’s sports meet 工人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),(勞動(dòng)計(jì)酬的)工分 worker’s sports stadium 工人體育場(chǎng) worker’s sports association工人體育協(xié)會(huì) worker’s union 工會(huì) workerist[?w?:k?rist]n.強(qiáng)調(diào)工人利益的社會(huì)觀者 workers struggling financially 困難職工 workfare[?w?:kf??(r)]n.工作福利制 workman n. 工作者 workman compensation 工人補(bǔ)償,手藝,工場(chǎng),學(xué)習(xí)班,討論會(huì) Workman I 一級(jí)工人 Workman Ⅱ 二級(jí)工人 workmanship n.工藝,手藝,工藝品,功夫 workout n. 訓(xùn)練課 workout clothes健身服 運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝 workout of moderate intensity 中等強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練 workout routine 日常訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容 workpoint n.工作,作品,工藝品,工分 works n.工廠,工場(chǎng),學(xué)習(xí)班,作品,著作,實(shí)習(xí)課程 workshop n.車間,工場(chǎng),研討會(huì),創(chuàng)作室,專題學(xué)術(shù)討論會(huì),作品 workshop costing 車間成本核算 workshop cost 車間成本 Workshop Instructor 工場(chǎng)導(dǎo)師 workshop service 工場(chǎng)服務(wù) |