| 釋義 |
五wǔⅠ ? （四加一后所得） five: ～ 分之一 one fifth Ⅱ ? {音} ? （我國(guó)民族音樂(lè)音階上的一級(jí)） a note of the scale in gongchepu （工尺譜）, corresponding to 6 in numbered musical notation
? （姓氏） a surname: ～ 圣 Wu Sheng
◆五保戶(hù) five guarantees family (the aged, the childless the infirm, old widows and orphans) taken care of by the people's communes in five ways (food, clothing, medical care, housing and burial expenses); households enjoying the five guarantees, i.e childless and infirm old persons who are guaranteed food, clothing, medical care, housing and burial expenses by the communes; 五倍 quintupling; 五倍子 {中藥} Chinese gall; gallnut; {化} nutgall; gall apple; cecidien; 五邊形 pentagon; 五步蛇 {動(dòng)} long-noded pit viper; Ancistrodon acutus; 五彩 the five colours; multicoloured; colourful; 五彩斑斕 a riot of colour(s); 五彩繽紛 a riot of colours; all the colours of the rainbow; assemblage of colours; be riot with colours; blazing with colour; colourful; in amazing colours; multicoloured; the play of colours; 五層紙箱 five ply paper bag; 五遲 {中醫(yī)} five kinds of retardation; 五重唱 {音} (vocal) quintet; 五重奏 {音} (instrumental) quintet; 五次 quintic; 五大三粗 big and tall; stalwart; 五代 the Five Dynasties (907-960), namely, the Later Liang Dynasty (后梁， 907-923), the Later Tang Dynasty (后唐， 923-936), the Later Jin Dynasty (后晉， 936-946), the Later Han Dynasty (后漢， 947-950), and the Later Zhou Dynasty (后周， 951-960); 五燈收音機(jī) five-valve receiver; 五斗柜 chest of drawers; 五毒 the five poisonous creatures (scorpion, viper, centipede, house lizard and toad); “five evils” (bribery, tax evasion, theft of state property, cheating on government contracts and stealing of economic information); “five poisons” (a campaign was launched in 1952 against capitalist bribery of government employees, tax evasion, theft of state property, cheating on government contracts and stealing economic information for speculation); 五短身材 be short of stature; 五段教學(xué)法 {教} five formal lesson-steps; five formal steps; 五反（運(yùn)動(dòng)）(1951-1952) struggle [the movement] against “five evils” (the struggle against capitalist bribery of government workers, tax evasion, theft of state property, cheating on government contracts, and stealing economic information for private industrial and commercial enterprises); 五方人士 people from all regions; 五方雜處[聚] a place where all kinds of people live; inhabited by people from all walks of life; (city where) people from all regions congregate; There are men from all districts in the city.; 五分制 {教} the five-grade marking system; 五風(fēng) (指共產(chǎn)風(fēng)、浮夸風(fēng)、瞎指揮風(fēng)、命令風(fēng)、特殊風(fēng)) tendencies (to effect the transition to communism prematurely, to exaggerate, to order about arbitrarily, to rely on commandism, and to behave as the privileged); 五風(fēng)十雨 different categories of rainfall intensity and wind scales; Everything goes smoothly.; favorable [good] weather for the crops; seasonable rains and moderate winds; wind and rain in proper quantities and at proper times; 五福臨門(mén) The five blessings have descended upon the house.; 五父 a surname; “五個(gè)一”工程 Five One Project, i.e. a good book, a good TV series, a good play, a good film, a good article; 五更 the five watches [periods] of the night; the fifth watch of the night; just before dawn; 五更起床， 百事興旺 He that would thrive, must rise at five.; 五公 {邏} the five concepts referring to class, species, specific difference, inherent non-essential attribute and casual attribute; 五谷 the five cereals (rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans); 五谷不登 produce bad harvests; 五谷不分 unable to distinguish one kind of grain from another; cannot tell corn from turnips; cannot tell wheat from beans — ignorant of common things; not to know pulse from corn; not to know the difference between the five grains; 五谷豐登 produce good harvests; a bumper grain harvest; a golden [bumper] harvest; an abundant harvest of all crops; The harvests of the five grains were plentiful.; 五谷輪回 reincarnation of the five grains; 五官 {中醫(yī)} the five sense organs (ears, eyes, lips, nose and tongue); facial features; 五官端正 have regular [correct] features; well-featured; 五光十色 resplendent with variegated coloration; all kinds of...; all sorts of colours; a myriad of varied scenes; (dazzled by) a riot of colors; bright with many colours; different brilliant colors; gay with variegated colors; motley; 五行八作 various small tradesmen; small tradesmen of various kinds; 五行打油詩(shī) limerick; 五好家庭 “five-good” family; five-virtue family; 五好戰(zhàn)士 “five-good” fighter; 五合板 five-ply board; 五湖四海 the five lakes and the four seas — everywhere; (from) all corners of the country; all the seas and lakes—everywhere; 五花八門(mén) of a wide [rich] variety; all kinds of; a motley variety of; many and manifold; miscellaneous; multifarious; variegated; 五花大綁 tie one's hands behind his back; 五花龍膽 five-flowered gentian; 五花肉 streaky pork; marbled meat; 五花土 tesselated soil; 五黃六月 the scorching days during the fifth month and sixth month of the lunar calendar; 五極管 {電子} pentode; five-electrode tube; 五級(jí)風(fēng) {氣} force 5 wind; fresh breeze; 五價(jià) {化} pentavalent; pentavalence; 五講四美 “five stresses and four points of beauty”— requirements for revolutionary culture (The five stresses are: stress on decorum, manners, hygiene, discipline and morals. The four points of beauty are: beauty of the mind, language, behavior and the environment); 五角大樓 the Pentagon; 五角棱鏡 {物} pentagonal prism; 五角星 five-pointed star; 五角形 pentagon; 五金 the five metals (gold, silver, copper, iron and tin); metals; hardware; alloy; 五進(jìn)制 quinary; 五經(jīng) the Five Classics (《詩(shī)經(jīng)》 The Book of Songs; 《書(shū)經(jīng)》 The Book of History; 《易經(jīng)》 The Book of Changes; 《禮記》 the Book of Rites; 《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals); 五經(jīng)緞紋 crowfoot; 五經(jīng)魁首 being first on the list of the “Five Classics” examination; 五鳩 a surname; 五局三勝制 {體} best of five games; three out of five sets; 五絕 a four-line poem with five characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme; 五口之家 a family of five; 五勞 {中醫(yī)} exhaustion or lesion of the five internal organs (heart, liver, spleen, lungs and kidneys); 五癆七傷 infirmities and diseases; 五雷擊頂 be struck [killed] by lightning; be struck by thunderbolts; 五里霧 thick fog；
五斂子 {中藥} the fruit of carambola; 五零四散 all dispersed; 五陵少年 rich and handsome young men; 五嶺 the Five Ridges (across the borders between Hunan and Jiangxi on the one hand and Guangdong and Guangxi on the other); 五鹿 a surname; 五律 an eight-line poem with five characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme; 五馬分尸 tear a body limb from limb by five horses — a form of death sentence in ancient times; 五枚花緞 single damask; 五面鏡 pentamirror; 五面體 pentahedron; 五內(nèi) [書(shū)] viscera; 五內(nèi)沸然 become feverish and restless; 五內(nèi)俱焚 feeling extremely upset with sorrow; be rent with grief; be stricken with grief and mortification; 五內(nèi)俱裂 feel one's five internal organs torn with pain; ... as if one's bowels had been cut through; 五年 five years; lustrum；
五七干校 May 7th cadre school; 五禽戲 five animal mimic boxing; 五雀六燕 six of one and half a dozen of the other; about the same; 五日京兆 change from one post to another frequently [in succession]; an official who doesn't expect to remain long in office; 五軟 {中醫(yī)} five weaknesses; 五蕊柳 bay willow; 五卅運(yùn)動(dòng) the May 30th Movement (1925); 五三慘案 May 3rd massacre; 五色帶 multi-colored leukorrhea; 五色無(wú)主 with one's countenance turning now blue, now pale; be frightened and at a loss; be scared out of one's wits [senses]; lose one's presence of mind; 五色診 five-colour inspection; 五參 a surname; 五聲音階 {音} five-tone scale; pentatonic scale; 五十 fifty; 五十步笑百步 Those who retreat fifty paces laugh at those who retreat a hundred paces.; One who retreats fifty paces mocks one who retreats a hundred — the pot calls the kettle black.; 五十分之一 fiftieth; 五十五分之一 fifty-fifth; 五世其昌 May the family prosper five generations running!; 五世同堂 five generations alive at the same time; A family of five generations gathered together in the hall.; a family with five generations under one roof; 五水硫酸銅 cupric sulfate pentahydrate; 五四青年節(jié) Youth Day (May 4); 五四運(yùn)動(dòng) the May 4th Movement (1919, an anti-imperialist, anti-feudal, political and cultural movement influenced by the October Revolution and led by intellectuals having the rudiments of Communist ideology); 五胎兒 quintuplets; 五體 {中醫(yī)} five body constituents (tendon, vessel, muscle, hair and skin, bone); 五體投地 throw oneself down at sb.'s feet in admiration; admire sb. from the bottom of one's heart; kneel at the feet of; on all fours before; prostrate oneself before sb.; prostrate oneself in admiration before; prostrate oneself on the ground; the five members fall prostrate in obeisance — the hands, the knees and the head touching the ground; worship sb.; 五屜櫥 chest of drawers; 五天 penthemeron; pentad; 五維空間 quintuple space; {數(shù)} five-dimensional space; 五味 the five flavours (sweet, sour, bitter, pungent, and salty); all sorts of flavours; {中醫(yī)} five tastes; 五味子 {中藥} the fruit of Chinese magnolia vine; Schisandra chinensis; 五位制 five digit system; 五弦琴 {音} banjo; quinton; 五線(xiàn)譜 {音} staff; stave; 五香 the five spices (prickly ash, star aniseed, cinnamon, clove and fennel); spices; 五項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng) {體} pentathlon; 五小工業(yè) the five small industrial enterprises (producing iron and steel, coal, chemical fertilizer, cement and machinery); “five smalls” (iron and steel, chemical fertilizer, cement, coal pits and machinery); 五心煩熱 dysphoria [fever] in chest-palms-soles; 五星紅旗 the Five-Starred Red Flag (the national flag of the People's Republic of China); 五星級(jí)旅館 five stars; luxury hotel; hotels of highest quality; de luxe; 五星酒店 five-star hotel; 五星上將 five-star general; 五刑 the five forms of punishment in ancient China; 五行 {中醫(yī)} the five elements (metal, wood, water, fire and earth, held by the ancients to compose the physical universe and later used in traditional Chinese medicine to explain various physiological and pathological phenomena); 五言七律 poems with five or seven characters to one line; 五言詩(shī) a poem with five characters to a line; 五顏六色 be riotous with colour; all the colours of the rainbow; colourful; motley; multicoloured; of various colours; varicoloured; 五洋捉鱉 seize turtles deep down in the Five Seas; 五氧化二磷 phosphorus pentoxide; phosphoric anhydride; 五氧化物 pentoxide; 五業(yè)興旺 prosperity in farming, forestry, animal husbandry; side-occupations and fishery; 五葉爬山虎 engelmann ivy; 五一國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié) May 1, International Labour Day; May Day; “五一”勞動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?May lst Labour Medal; 五音 {音} the five notes of traditional Chinese music; the five notes of the ancient Chinese five-tone scale; 五岳 the Five Mountains (Taishan Mountain 泰山 in Shandong, Hengshan Mountain 衡山 in Hunan, Huashan Mountain 華山 in Shaanxi, Hengshan Mountain 恒山 in Shanxi and Songshan Mountain 嵩山 in Henan); 五月 May; the fifth month of the lunar year; the fifth moon; 五臟 {中醫(yī)} the five internal organs (heart, liver, spleen, lungs and kidneys); 五臟六腑 the viscera; internal organs of the body (heart, spleen, liver, lungs and kidneys); the entrails; the vital organs of the human body; 五針?biāo)?five-leaved pine; 五指 the five fingers (thumb, index finger, middle finger, ring [third] finger and little finger); 五指草 cinquefoil; 五趾跳鼠 five-toed jerboa; 五中 {中醫(yī)} five organs (heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney); 五中銘感 deeply engraved on one's mind [memory]; 五種經(jīng)濟(jì) five sectors of the economy — the state-owned economy, the state-capitalist economy, capitalist economy, the semi- socialist cooperative economy and the individual economy; 《五種歷數(shù)全書(shū)》 （印度古歷） Pancasiddhatika; 五洲四海 all over the world; all parts of the world; the Five Continents and Four seas; 五洲震蕩 The Five Continents are rocking.; 五子棋 gobang; {計(jì)} five-in- a-row |