| 釋義 |
開（開）kāiⅠ ? ? (使關(guān)閉著的東西不再關(guān)閉； 打開) open; turn on; switch on; be on: ～ 燈 turn on the light; ～ 水龍頭 turn on the tap; ～ 窗[門] open the window [door]; ～ 電視機(jī) turn on the TV; ～ 鎖 open a lock; unlock
? (挖； 打通； 開辟) make an opening; open up; reclaim: ～ 200畝水稻田 open up 200 mu of paddy fields; ～ 運(yùn)河 dig a canal; 在墻上 ～ 個(gè)窗口 make a window in the wall
? (舒張； 分離) open out; come loose: 花都 ～ 了。 The flowers are all open. 菊花在秋季 ～。 Chrysanthemums put forth flowers in autumn. 扣兒 ～ 了。 The knot has come untied.
? （河流解凍） thaw; become navigable: ～ 凍 thaw; 河 ～ 了。 The river is navigable now.
? （解除） lift (a ban, restriction, etc.): ～ 葷 break vegetarian fast; ～ 禁 lift a ban
? (發(fā)動(dòng)； 操縱) start; operate: ～ 飛機(jī) fly [pilot] an airplane; ～ 機(jī)器 operate a machine; ～ 汽車 drive a car; 火車什么時(shí)候 ～？ When does the train start?
? （隊(duì)伍開拔） (of troops, etc.) set out; move: ～ 往 leave for (destination); 軍隊(duì)正 ～ 往前線。 The troops are moving to the front.
? (建立； 開辦) set up; run: ～ 店 run [keep] a shop; ～ 茶館 run a teahouse; ～ 工廠 set up a factory
? （開始） begin; start: ～ 拍 start shooting (a film); 這個(gè)漁季 ～ 網(wǎng)大吉。 The fishing season began most auspiciously.
? （舉行） hold (a meeting, exhibition,etc.): ～ 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) hold an athletic meet; hold a sports-meet
? （寫出） write out; make a list of: ～ 介紹信 write a letter of introduction; ～ 名單 make a list of names; ～ 收條 [支票] make out a receipt [ckeck]; ～ 藥方 write out a prescription; 把你所需要的書 ～ 個(gè)單子。 Make out a list of the books you need. 銀行 ～ 出了不可撤銷的信用證。 The bank has made out an irrevocable letter of credit.
? (支付； 開銷) pay (wages, fares, etc.): ～ 工資 pay out wages; ～ 餉 issue pay (esp. to soldiers)
? （沸騰） boil: 水 ～ 了。 The water is boiling.
?(用在動(dòng)詞后， 表示擴(kuò)大或擴(kuò)展): 消息傳 ～ 了。 The news has got about. 這支歌兒流行 ～ 了。 The song has become very popular.
? (用在動(dòng)詞后， 表示開始并繼續(xù)下去): 凍得他哆嗦 ～ 了。 He was shivering with cold. 音樂一響， 姑娘們就跳 ～ 了。 As soon as the music began the girls started to dance. Ⅱ ? （十分之幾的比例） percentage: 大家認(rèn)為他的功過是三七 ～。 The general assessment of his work is 70% achievements and 30% mistakes.
? （姓氏） a surname: ～ 兆 Kai Zhao Ⅲ ? ? {刷} （整張紙的若干分之一） division of standard size printing paper: 8 ～ octavo; 32 ～ thirty-twomo; 32mo
? （黃金中含純金量的計(jì)算單位） carat: 14 ～ 金 14 -carat gold
? (開爾文， 熱力學(xué)溫度單位) kelvin (K)
另見 see also kɑi。
◆開拔 (of troops) move; set out; 開辦 open; set up; start; found; establish; 開辦費(fèi) organization costs; preliminary expense; 開本 {刷} format; book size; 開筆 [舊] begin to learn to write poems and compositions in one's life; begin writing in a year; 開閉閥 open and close valve; 開閉器 shutter; 開標(biāo) open sealed tenders; bid opening; opening of tender; open tender; 開采 mine; extract; exploit; recover; 開艙 break bulk; break out (a cargo); 開倉濟(jì)貧 open the granaries to relieve the poor; open the barn to help the poor; 開槽 open slot; notch; recess; engroove; ploughing; raggle; hacking; 開叉 jag; vent; 開場(chǎng) begin; opening of a show; open; start; 開場(chǎng)白 prologue; opening speech; introductory remarks; opening remarks; 開敞 open; 開車 drive; start; set a machine going; power-on; 開誠布公 speak frankly and sincerely; be frank and above-board; have a frank and straight talk; in all sincerity and frankness; lay all the cards on the table; make a frank statement without reservations; open oneself; open one's heart to sb.; speak candidly and honestly about ...; talk frankly without hedging about; talk it over plainly; wear one's heart on one's sleeve; 開誠相見 open one's heart to sb.; be open-hearted [frank] with sb.; meet ... in all sincerity; treat sb. open-heartedly; with an open heart; 開秤 begin business; 開鋤 start hoeing; 開除 expel; discharge; dismiss; disciplinary dismissal; send down; fire; sack; 開窗 window; windowing; 開創(chuàng) start; initiate; found; set up; pioneer; open; 開春 beginning of spring; in early spring; 開打 (of actors in Chinese operas) perform fighting; 開襠褲 open-seat pants; split pants; 開刀 perform [have] an operation; operate [be operated] on; make sb. the first target of attack; punish; behead; 開導(dǎo) help sb. to see what is right or sensible; help sb. to straighten out his wrong or muddled thinking; enlighten; give guidance to; educate and enlighten; explain and make sb. understand; 開倒車 turn the clock back; turn back the wheel of history; put back the clock; return to the past; back-pedal; 開道 clear the way; [方] make way; 開底式挖泥船 hopper dredger; 開頂風(fēng)船 sail against the wind; go against the tide [stream]; row against the wind [flood]; 開動(dòng) start; set in motion; bring into operation; move; march; be on the move; 開動(dòng)機(jī)器 machining; start a machine; 開動(dòng)腦筋 set one's wits to work; put on one's thinking cap; rack [cudgel; beat] one's brains; use one's brains; 開凍 thaw; 開端 beginning; start; open end; 開斷 cut-off; drop-out; 開恩 show mercy; bestow favours; have mercy on; grant special favour to; 開爾文 Kelvin; {熱} degree Kelvin; 開發(fā) develop; developing; open up; exploit; exploitation; 開發(fā)機(jī)制 build engine; 開發(fā)軟件 build software; 開發(fā)區(qū) Open Economic Zone; development zones; coastal open regions; new investment and development zones; 開發(fā)銀行 development bank; 開飯 serve a meal; 開方 {數(shù)} extracting; extract a root; extraction of a root; evolution; 開方子 {中醫(yī)} write a prescription for the patient; 開放 come into bloom; lift a ban; lift a restriction; opening to the outside world; open to traffic; open to pulic use; be open to the public; 開放搞活 open towards foreign countries and enlivening the domestic economy; 開放區(qū) open zone; 開放式 open type; 開放數(shù)據(jù)庫 open database; 開放型企業(yè) open enterprises; 開放性 open; patent; 開封 break or open a seal; Kaifeng (a city in Henan Province); 開風(fēng) blow in; 開縫 slotting; 開幅 {紡} scutching; 開赴 march to; be bound for; 開覆蓋 open covering; 開割槽 opening slot; 開革 [舊] discharge; remove sb.'s name from the roll; 開工 go into operation; start operation; be put into operation; commissioning; on stream; start; begin construction; 開工率 rate of operation; operation rate; 開公司 launch company; set up company; 開弓 drawing the bow; 開溝 ditching; guttering; trench￣ing; 開溝排澇 dig ditches to drain the waterlongged fields; 開溝平地 dig ditches and level land; 開溝器 furrow opener; furrower; drill boot; colter boot; opener boot; opening share; 開溝引水 build a canal to bring water; 開棺驗(yàn)尸 disinterment of a corpse for autopsy; open the coffin and examine the corpse (therein); 開關(guān) circuit changer; derail; disjunctor; on-off; make-and-break key; switch; button; 開管 open pipe; 開罐檢驗(yàn) cut out test; 開罐器 can opener; 開光 opening the light; 開鍋 [口] (of a pot) boil; 開鍋式拌和機(jī) open-pan mixer; 開國 found a state; 開國大典 founding ceremony (of a state); inauguration; 開國元?jiǎng)?a founding father of a country; a statesman who aided in laying the foundation of the monarchy; one who aided in forming a dynasty; the founder of the state; 開焊 (of welded joint) snap; break; 開航 become open for navigation; be open to navigation; set sail; sail; 開合橋 folding bridge; leaf bridge; bascule bridge; draw bridge; 開河 construct a canal; open up a waterway; thaw; breakup of the ice in a river; 開紅燈 give the red light to; stop (banish); “開后門” abusing one's powers to secure advantages for others; by the back door; open the back door; pass out the sought-after goods to friends and relatives in return for favours; resort to back-stair influence; secure advantages for others; 開戶 open an account; establish an account; 開花 flower; bloom; blossom; be in flower; come into flower; explode; 開花結(jié)果 blossom [bloom] and yield [bear] fruit; flower and bear fruit — yield positive results; 開化 become civilized; civilized; 開懷 to one's heart's content; joyful; jubilant; 開懷暢談 have a pleasant conversation; have a great delightful [hearty] talk together; 開懷暢飲 drink to one's (heart's) content; carouse to one's heart's content; drink freely with great joviality; go on a drinking spree; have a hearty drink; drink heartily; throw off care and take a jolly cup; 開環(huán)兒 [口] (of a woman) give birth to the first child; 開環(huán) ring opening; open loop; open cycle; 開荒 open up wasteland; reclaim wasteland; assart; cultivate virgin land; 開會(huì) hold a meeting; attend a conference; go to a meeting; 開葷 begin or resume a meat diet; end a meatless diet; 開葷戒齋 break a vegetarian fast and terminate; 開伙 start the management of messing arrangements; 開火 open fire; engage in battle; fire; 開豁 open and clear; with one's mental outlook broadened; 開機(jī) starting up; 開（盤）價(jià) opening price; state a price; make a quotation; quote; initial price; the asking price; bid price; 開架 open-shelf; 開間 [方] the standard width of a room in an old-style house (about 10 chi, the length of a purlin); [方] width of a room; {建} bay; 開獎(jiǎng) draw the winning numbers of a lottery; run a lottery; 開講 begin lectur￣ing or story-telling; 開膠 chip; tackless; 開戒 break an abstinence (from smoking, drinking, etc.); break one's resolution; 開金 karat gold; karats fine; 開禁 lift a ban; rescind a prohibition; 開局 opening; 開具 opener; draw up; 開卷 uncoil; decoil; 開卷機(jī) decoiler; uncoiler; payoff reel; uncoiling machine; unwinder; unwinding coiler; 開卷 open a book; begin to read a book; 開掘 dig; 開開眼界 broaden one's vision [horizon]; 開課 school begins; start class at the beginning of a new semester; give a course; teach a subject; deliver a course; 開墾 open up wasteland for farming; reclamation; reclaim wasteland; bring under cultivation; break ground; cultivate; 開孔 trompil; open pore; portiforium; tapping; trepanning; 開口 open one's mouth; start to talk; begin to speak; put the first edge on a knife; sharpen the edge of a new blade; opening aperture; {紡} shedding; aperture; placketing; orifice; fent; hiascent; 開口閉口 every time when one opens one's mouth; cannot open one's mouth without talking about...; say the same thing again and again; whenever one speaks; 開口環(huán) split ring; clip ring; spring ring; snap ring; 開口式 open type; 開口跳 a clown who is skilled in martial arts; 開口子 break; burst; chap; 開快車 drive a high speed; speed up; step on the gas; open the throttle; speed up; hurry through one's work; make short work of a job [sth.]; hasten up with one's work; catch up with working schedule; 開礦 open a mine; open up a mine; exploit a mine; 開括號(hào) {計(jì)} opening bracket; 開闊 open; wide; tolerant; generous in thoughts; widen; 開朗 open and clear; clear up; sanguine; optimistic; 開犁 start the year's ploughing; plough the first furrow as a guideline; 開例 create a precedent; 開立方 extraction of (the) cubic root; subtriplicate; 開鐮 start harvesting; 開臉 [舊] (of a girl at the time of getting married) change the hair style, clear off the fine hair on the face and neck and trim the hair on the temples; (of crafts) carve the face of a figure; 開列 draw up (a list); list; make a list; 開裂 dehiscence; dehisce; cracking; crazing; ripping; cleavage; split; 開褸 {農(nóng)} start the year's sowing with an animal-drawn seed plough; 開爐 blow-on; blow-in; run of a furnace; 開路 open a way; blaze a trail; open a new road; break a fresh path; {電} open circuit; broken circuit; open loop; disconnection; 開羅 Cairo; 開鑼 begin performance; 開鑼[路]喝道 beat gongs and shout at passengers to open the way for a coming official; shout to the crowd to clear the way; 開綠燈 give the green light; give free rein; turn on the green light; give the go-ahead signal; 開門 push plate; open the door; 開門辦學(xué) carry out open-door education; conduct open- door schooling; run classes in an open-door way; run the school with the door open; 開門紅 make a good start [beginning]; an auspicious start; get off to a flying (good) start; let the beginning of the year be crowned with achievements; start the season [year; month; etc.] off with a bang; 開門見山 The door opens on a view of mountains.; come [go] straight [right] to the point; come straight to the question; cut the cackle and come to the horses; declare [make clear] one's intention immediately; in a straight-forward manner; no beating about the bush; put it bluntly; say point-blank; 開門揖盜 throw the door open for the robbers; fling open the gate and bow in the gangsters; invite disaster by letting in evil-doers; lay one's house open to theft [robbery]; leave the house open so that thieves might enter; open the door to invite thieves; That's like putting the cat near the goldfish bowl.; 開棉機(jī) {紡} waste silk opener; opener; 開明 enlightened; liberal; open-minded; 開幕 begin the performance; the curtain rises; open; inaugurate; 開拍 {攝} Camera!; {影} crank in; 開盤 {經(jīng)} opening quotation (on the exchange); 開炮 open fire with artillery; fire a cannon; fire; bombard; fire criticism at sb.; severely criticize; 開坯 {冶} cogging; cogging down; blooming; break-down; knobbling; 開辟 open up; hew out; break; open up; set up; establish; start; develop; 開篇 introductory song in a fiddle ballad; 開票 open the ballot box and count the ballots; make out an invoice; 開屏 (of a peacock) spread its tail; display its fine tail feathers; 開普勒 Kepler; 開啟 open; 開槍 fire with a rifle, pistol, etc.; fire a round; shoot; 開腔 begin to speak; open one's mouth; 開竅 have one's ideas straightened out; begin to understand; be enlightened; {中醫(yī)} inducing resuscitation; therapy for waking up a patient from unconsciousness; 開球 {體} open ball; open sphere; kick off; starting the game; 開渠 channelization; 開人玩笑 make a joke about sb.; play a joke on sb.; make a mockery of sb.; make fun of sb.; make merry over a person; put the joke on sb.; 開刃 put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors; 開傘 {航空} parachate-opening; deployment parachute; 開山 cut into a mountian (for quarrying, etc.); 開山祖師 the founder of a religious sect or a school of thought; originator; father; 開墑 {農(nóng)} plough the first furrow as a guideline; 開設(shè) open; set up; establish; found; offer (a course in college, etc.); 開審 sit at session; 開始 begin; start; initiate; commence; initial stage; beginning; outset; inception; initiation; onset; dawning; 開式 open; 開士[司]米 {紡} cashmere; 開釋 release (a prisoner); acquit; acquittal; set free; 開市 open [reopen] after a cessation of business; start trading; open the market; the first transaction of a day's business; 開水 boiling water; boiled water; 開臺(tái) begin a theatrical performance; 開天窗 put in a skylight — leave a blank in a publication to show that sth. has been censored; open space in a newspaper; 開天辟地 when heaven was separated from earth — the creation of the world; in the beginning of the heaven and the earth genesis; since the dawn of history; since the beginning of history; epoch-making; 開庭 open a court session; call the court to order; hold a court; 開通 remove obstacles from; dredge; clear; 開通 open-minded; liberal; enlightened; broad-minded; liberal-minded; modern-minded; 開頭 begin; start; make a start; beginning period; at the beginning of; 開脫 absolve; exculpate; exonerate; vindicate; 開拓 open up; reclaim; extension; open-out prolongation; baring; {礦} developing; opening; {數(shù)} extension; 開拓海外市場(chǎng) open up the overseas market; 開拓進(jìn)取 forge ahead; 開拓精神 pioneering spirit; 開拓型人才 talent of pioneering type; 開拓者 pioneer; 開挖 excavate; working; 開外 over; above; more than; 開玩笑 crack a joke; joke; make fun of; play a trick; tease; jest; in joke; 開往 leave for; be bound for; 開胃 whet the appetite; stimulate one's appetite; appetizing; 開文件 {計(jì)} open file; 開銷 pay expenses; expense; expenditures; an account of expenses; {計(jì)} overhead; 開小差 sneak off; desert; desert one's post; skulk [slink] away; decamp; AWOL (Absent Without Official Leave); be absent- minded; 開心 feel happy; rejoice; joyful; be delighted; have a grand time; amuse oneself at sb.'s expense; make fun of sb.; play a joke on sb.; 開心見誠 talk from the heart; with nothing concealed; 開心丸兒 [口] words of comfort; 開型 open form; 開行 start a car, train, etc.; 開學(xué) school opens; term begins; 開顏 smile; beam; 開顏暢飲 smile and drink heartily (with the guests); 開眼 open one's eyes; add to one's experience; broaden one's mind; broaden one's view; open one's mental horizon; see new things; widen one's horizons; widen one's view; 開眼界 widen one's vision; widen one's horizon; 開演 (of play, film) begin; start; 開洋葷 taste foreign food; experience sth. exotic; have new experience; 開業(yè) start business; open for business; go into operation; open a private practice; 開夜車 work late into the night; burn the midnight oil; put in extra time at night; stay [sit] up all night working; work at night; 開音節(jié) {語} open syllable; 開映 (of a film show) begin; 開元音 {語} open vowel; broad vowel; 開源節(jié)流 broaden sources of income and reduce expenditure; broaden the sources of income and economize on expenditures; earn more income and cut down expense; increase income and decrease expenditure; increase revenues and reduce expenditure; limit expenditures and increase receipts by finding new business; open up the source and regulate the flow; tap new resources and economize on expenditure; 開云見日 The clouds dispersed and the sun appeared. — see justice again; from dark to light; from obscurity to clarity; The clouds lifted and the sun came out.; 開鑿 dig; cut; cutting; 開閘 cut-off; switching off; 開齋 resume a meat diet; break the fast; discontinue vegetarian diet; come to the end of Ramadan; 開展 develop; launch; unfold; promote; carry out; open-minded; politically progressive; 開戰(zhàn) make war; open hostilities; battle; 開綻 come unsewn; 開張 open a business; begin doing business the first transaction of a day's business; wide and magnificent; 開張大吉 auspicious beginning of a new enterprise; Let great prosperity attend the opening of a shop.; 開帳 make out a bill; pay the bill; 開仗 make war; open hostilities; 開折 unfolding; 開診 begin to treat patients; 開征 begin to collect (taxes); 開證 establishment of L/C; 開支 pay (expenses); spend; expenses; expenditure; spending; [方] pay wages; pay salaries; get the pay; 開支票 {數(shù)} write a check; 開宗明義 make clear the purpose and main theme from the very beginning; come straight to the point; goal [theme] from the beginning; make clear at the outset; purpose [goal; theme] stated in the opening chapter [sentences]; state one's central ideas at the outset in writing; state the purpose from the very beginning; 開足馬力 go full steam ahead; in full speed; open the throttle; put into high gear; run-up; switch to top gear; step on gas; flat-out; 開鉆 {油工} collaring; spud-in; kicking
開（開）kɑi?? (用在動(dòng)詞后， 表示分開或離開): 把書架搬 ～。 Please take the bookshelf away. 躲 ～！ Get out of the way! 把門推 ～。Push the door open. 他張 ～ 雙臂， 似乎要擁抱整個(gè)世界。He spread his arms out as if to hold the whole world.
? (用在動(dòng)詞后， 表示容得下): 屋子里能擺 ～ 兩張床。 The room is big enough to hold two beds.
另見 see also kāi。 |